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AUTHORS: Siti Khatijah Ismail, Normadiah Daud, Syh. Noorul Madihah Syed Husin, Siti Fatimah Salleh, Zainab Mohd Shafie
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 03 Nov, 2024 | Published: 01 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1-7
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13532
AUTHORS: Siti Khatijah Ismail, Normadiah Daud, Syh. Noorul Madihah Syed Husin, Siti Fatimah Salleh, Zainab Mohd Shafie
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 02 Nov, 2024 | Published: 01 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 8-19
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13533
AUTHORS: Hannan Fatini Md Reshad, Siti Fatimah Salleh
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 02 Nov, 2024 | Published: 02 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 20-27
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13534
AUTHORS: Mohd Fadzhil bin Mustafa, Syh Noorul Madihah binti Syed Husin, Syed Mohd Hafiz bin Syed Omar, Tengku Fatimah Muliana binti Tengku Muda, Normadiah binti Daud
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 02 Nov, 2024 | Published: 03 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 28-32
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13535
AUTHORS: Zurita Binti Mohd Yusoff, Normadiah Binti Daud, Syarilla Iryani Binti Ahmad Saany, Julaily Aida Binti Jusoh, Mai Nurul Ashikin Binti Taib
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 02 Nov, 2024 | Published: 03 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 33-39
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13536
AUTHORS: Normadiah Binti Daud, Zurita Binti Mohd Yusoff, Norhidayah binti Ashar, Syarilla Iryani Binti Ahmad Saany, Julaily Aida Binti Jusoh, Mai Nurul Ashikin Binti Taib
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 02 Nov, 2024 | Published: 03 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 40-45
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13537
AUTHORS: Azli Fairuz
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 02 Nov, 2024 | Published: 03 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 46-54
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13538
AUTHORS: Nik Nur Hanani Amir Azman, Nor Zahidah Ahmad
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 02 Nov, 2024 | Published: 02 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 55-61
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13539
AUTHORS: Nadhirah Nordin, Zuraidah Juliana Mohamad Yusoff, Normadiah Daud, Mahadi Mohammad, Engku Muhammad Tajuddin Engku Ali, Ismahafezi Ismail
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 02 Nov, 2024 | Published: 03 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 62-71
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13540
AUTHORS: Syed Redzuan Syed Yusuf, Nadhirah Nordin
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 02 Nov, 2024 | Published: 03 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 72-85
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13541
AUTHORS: Nur Sakiinah binti Ab Aziz, Wan Mohd Khairul Firdaus bin Wan Khairuldin, Kasimah binti Kamaruddin, Wan Khairul Aiman bin Wan Mokhtar, Mohamed Fathy Mohamed Abdelgelil
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 03 Nov, 2024 | Published: 04 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 86-91
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13542
AUTHORS: Nadiah Rus Liyana Rusli, Siti Halimah Putung, Syahrul Nizam Salam, Nordi Achie, Azreen Hamiza Abd Aziz
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 02 Nov, 2024 | Published: 03 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 92-103
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13552
AUTHORS: Nooramira Ghazali, Nadiah Rus Liyana Rusli, Wan Nur Izzati Wan Nor Anas, Hawa Husna Ab Ghani, Kauthar Razali
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 03 Nov, 2024 | Published: 04 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 104-115
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13553
AUTHORS: Nur Salina Ismail
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 02 Nov, 2024 | Published: 03 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 116-128
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13554
AUTHORS: Azie Zurianie Mat Zaid, Nadhirah Nordin, Wan Mohd Khairul Firdaus Wan Khairuldin, Noorhaslinda Kulub Abdul Rashid
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 02 Nov, 2024 | Published: 04 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 129-138
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13555
AUTHORS: Nor Hafizi Bin Yusof, Nur Fadzilatil Amal Binti Mohd Khidzer, Aman Daima bin Md. Zain, Abdillah Hisham bin Ab Wahab, Fatimah Zaharah Binti Ismail, Hussein Ali Abdullah al-Thulaia
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 02 Nov, 2024 | Published: 04 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 139-146
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13556
AUTHORS: Syh Noorul Madihah Syed Husin, Siti Khatijah Ismail, Tengku Fatimah Muliana Tengku Muda, Zurita Mohd Yusoff, Normadiah Daud
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 03 Nov, 2024 | Published: 05 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 147-157
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13557
AUTHORS: Mohamad Nurul Hafiz Bin Ab Latif, Rahimah Embong, Zawawi Yusoff, Ismahdalillah Binti Ariffin, Mhd Faizal Mhd Ramli, Ramadan Hasamoh, Mohammad Faizul Azwan Bin Awang
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 03 Nov, 2024 | Published: 05 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 158-172
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13558
AUTHORS: Farziyatul Firzanah Dziyaul Afraz, Tengku Fatimah Muliana Tengku Muda
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 03 Nov, 2024 | Published: 05 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 173-181
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13559
AUTHORS: Tengku Fatimah Muliana Tengku Muda, Syh Noorul Madihah Syed Husin, Zurita Mohd Yusoff, Siti Fatimah Salleh, Wan Mohd Yusof Wan Chik
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 02 Nov, 2024 | Published: 05 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 182-192
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13560
AUTHORS: Nur Syahirah Mohammad Nasir, Farah Roslan, Kauthar Razali, Nurshuhada Mohamed
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 03 Nov, 2024 | Published: 04 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 193-200
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13561
AUTHORS: Mohammed Muneer’deen Olodo Al-Shafi’i, Aliyu Kabir, Ahmad Bazli Bin Shafie
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 03 Nov, 2024 | Published: 06 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 201-210
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13562
AUTHORS: Kauthar Razali, Nooramira Ghazali, Farah Roslan, Susana Aditiya Wangsanata
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 03 Nov, 2024 | Published: 05 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 211-217
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13563
AUTHORS: Muhammad Afham Suhaimi, Wan Mohd Khairul Firdaus Wan Khairuldin, Fakulti Pengajian Kontemporari Islam
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 03 Nov, 2024 | Published: 05 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 218-226
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13564
AUTHORS: Muhamad Rafiqi Hehsan, Nathratul Ayeshah Zulkifli, Zulkifli Dahalan
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 03 Nov, 2024 | Published: 05 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 227-240
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13565
AUTHORS: Nor Azikin Mohd Omar, Ku Aimi Arissya Ku Ruslin, Nursalina Ismail, Junaidah Abdul Rahman, Zanirah Wahab
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 03 Nov, 2024 | Published: 05 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 241-257
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13566
AUTHORS: Farah Aisyah Ahmad, Siti Fatimah Salleh, Nor Aiza Idris, Abdullah Mustafa Theeb Fawwaz
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 03 Nov, 2024 | Published: 04 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 258-264
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13567
AUTHORS: Idri , Rohaizan Baru, Syed Hadzrullathfi Syed Omar, Rosmalizawati Ab Rashid
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 03 Nov, 2024 | Published: 06 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 265-281
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13568
AUTHORS: Normadiah Daud, Syh Noorul Madihah Syed Hussin, Nadhirah Nordin, Zurita Mohd Yusoff, Siti Khatijah Ismail, Nabilah Nurshuhada Zainal Abidin, Muhammad Juni Beddu
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 02 Nov, 2024 | Published: 04 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 282-293
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13569
AUTHORS: Wan Marfazila Wan Mahmud, Rozaimi Jaafar, Norhashimah Yahya, Siti Hajar Mohamad Yusoff, Zuraidah Juliana Mohamad Yusoff
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 03 Nov, 2024 | Published: 06 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 294-309
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13570
AUTHORS: Siti Hajar Mohamad Yusoff, Norhashimah Yahya, Mohd Fikruddin Mat Zin, Zuraidah Juliana Mohamad Yusoff, Wan Marfazila Wan Mahmud, Mohd Sani Ismail, Mohd Hasrul Shuhari, Syed Hadzrullathfi Syed Omar, Siti Fatimah Salleh
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 02 Nov, 2024 | Published: 04 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 310-318
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13571
AUTHORS: Nor Hafizah Abdullah, Tuan Sharifah Azura Tuan Zaki, Muhamad Fazil Ahmad
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 03 Dec, 2024 | Published: 06 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 319-325
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13572
AUTHORS: Zuraidah Juliana Mohamad Yusoff, Norhashimah Yahya, Wan Marfazila Wan Mahmud, Siti Hajar Mohamad Yusoff
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 02 Nov, 2024 | Published: 04 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 326-339
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13573
AUTHORS: Mohd Zulkifli Tali, Engku Ibrahim Engku Wok Zin, Hasanulddin Mohd
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 03 Nov, 2024 | Published: 05 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 340-346
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13574
AUTHORS: Ruhaizan Sulaiman, Nur Ain Ikhram, Nur Naimhafizah Ramli
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 03 Nov, 2024 | Published: 06 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 347-356
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13575
AUTHORS: Hucheng Ma, Kim Geok Soh, Shamsulariffin Samsudin
Received: 14 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 11 Nov, 2024 | Published: 06 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 357-367
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13576
AUTHORS: Yandong Yuan, Soh Kim Geok, Salimah Japar
Received: 19 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 15 Nov, 2024 | Published: 07 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 368-378
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13577
AUTHORS: Subairi Onggoh, Crispina Gregory K. Han, Mohammad Azri Bin Amatan
Received: 14 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 11 Dec, 2024 | Published: 05 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 379-387
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13578
AUTHORS: Sami Samir Abdelfattah
Received: 14 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 11 Nov, 2024 | Published: 09 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 388-404
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13579
AUTHORS: Dharatun Nissa Puad Mohd Kari, Nurul Natasysa Zulkifli Peter
Received: 18 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 12 Nov, 2024 | Published: 07 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 405-412
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13580
AUTHORS: N. Omar, R. Embong, Z.J. Mohammad Yusoff, F.Z. Ismail, R. Abdul Rashid, I.R. Ismail
Received: 19 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 15 Dec, 2024 | Published: 10 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 413-420
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13581
AUTHORS: Azam Rassid, Hasanulddin Mohd, Engku Ibrahim Engku Wok Zin, Khiral Anuar Daud, Ahmad Tirmizi Taha
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 02 Nov, 2024 | Published: 03 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 421-428
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13582
AUTHORS: Nor Khairina Amira Mohd Yusof, Aini Azeqa Ma’rof, Nurul Syahirah Muhamad Halmee, Nur Afiqah Nashorddin
Received: 19 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 15 Nov, 2024 | Published: 07 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 429-443
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13638
AUTHORS: Luo Tongbin, Aini Azeqa Ma’rof, Zeinab Zaremohzzabieh
Received: 19 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 14 Nov, 2024 | Published: 08 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 444-460
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13639
AUTHORS: Nur Afiqah Nashorddin, Aini Azeqa Ma’rof, Nurul Syahirah Muhamad Halmee, Nor Khairina Amira Mohd Yusof
Received: 17 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 15 Nov, 2024 | Published: 09 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 461-480
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13640
AUTHORS: Nur Syamira Jaapar, Aini Azeqa Ma’rof, Haslinda Abdullah
Received: 19 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 16 Nov, 2024 | Published: 10 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 481-495
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13641
AUTHORS: Aini Azeqa Ma’rof, Mohamad Naqiuddin Dahamat Azam, Mohd Roslan Rosnon
Received: 14 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 09 Nov, 2024 | Published: 06 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 496-510
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13642
AUTHORS: Tiffany Audrey Anak Jery, Aini Azeqa Ma’rof, Mohd Roslan Rosnon
Received: 18 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 12 Nov, 2024 | Published: 07 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 511-526
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13643
AUTHORS: Duan Bo, Aini Azeqa Ma’rof
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 02 Nov, 2024 | Published: 10 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 527-538
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13644
AUTHORS: Nur Irdina Lee, Mohd Zairul Mohd Noor, Aini Azeqa Ma’rof
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 05 Nov, 2024 | Published: 09 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 539-551
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13645
AUTHORS: Pang Jian Sheng, Mohd Zairul Mohd Noor, Aini Azeqa Ma’rof
Received: 02 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 08 Nov, 2024 | Published: 10 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 552-565
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13646
AUTHORS: Timothy Miranda, Mohd Zairul Mohd Noor, Aini Azeqa Ma’rof
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 04 Nov, 2024 | Published: 09 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 566-574
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13647
AUTHORS: Tan Wei Xiang, Mohd Zairul Mohd Noor, Aini Azeqa Ma’rof
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 04 Nov, 2024 | Published: 08 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 575-590
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13648
AUTHORS: Ranjeev Singh, Mohd Zairul Mohd Noor, Aini Azeqa Ma’rof
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 05 Nov, 2024 | Published: 10 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 591-598
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13649
AUTHORS: Bernard Tang Wei Kiet, Mohd Zairul Mohd Noor, Aini Azeqa Ma’rof
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 05 Nov, 2024 | Published: 10 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 599-608
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13650
AUTHORS: Muhammad Danish, Mohd Zairul Mohd Noor, Aini Azeqa Ma’rof
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 04 Nov, 2024 | Published: 10 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 609-618
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13651
AUTHORS: Chan Jenyen, Mohd Zairul Mohd Noor, Aini Azeqa Ma’rof
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 04 Nov, 2024 | Published: 07 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 619-633
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13652
AUTHORS: Widad Emir Mohamad Arrif Emir, Aini Azeqa Ma’rof
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 04 Nov, 2024 | Published: 09 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 634-647
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13653
AUTHORS: Reihane Nikkhooy, Naqi Dahamat Azam, Muslihah Hasbullah, Aini Azeqa Ma’rof
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 10 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 648-654
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13654
AUTHORS: Widad Emir Mohamad Arrif Emir, Aini Azeqa Ma’rof
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 04 Nov, 2024 | Published: 10 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 655-667
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13655
AUTHORS: Cheah Kim Hoong, Mohd Zairul Mohd Noor, Aini Azeqa Ma’rof
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 11 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 668-683
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13656
AUTHORS: Febyarna Pasca Mayang Sety, Naqi Dahamat Azam, Zarinah Arshat, Aini Azeqa Ma’rof
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 04 Nov, 2024 | Published: 11 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 684-693
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13657
AUTHORS: Siti Nor Jannah Jaafar, Naqi Dahamat Azam, Mohd Roslan Rosnon, Aini Azeqa Ma’rof
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 10 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 694-702
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13658
AUTHORS: Zhang Pei, Jusang Bolong, Tham Jen Sern, Mohd. Nizam Osman
Received: 02 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 11 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 703-718
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13659
AUTHORS: Izzah Nadhirah Mohamed Zain, Haliza Abdul Rahman, Nor Eliani Ezani, Noris Mohd Norowi
Received: 02 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 05 Nov, 2024 | Published: 09 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 719-728
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13660
AUTHORS: Camellia Siti Maya Mohamed Razali, Aini Azeqa Ma’rof
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 11 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 729-740
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13661
AUTHORS: Camellia Siti Maya Mohamed Razali, Aini Azeqa Ma’rof
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 10 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 741-755
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13662
AUTHORS: Camellia Siti Maya Mohamed Razali, Aini Azeqa Ma’rof
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Dec, 2024 | Published: 10 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 756-769
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13663
AUTHORS: Mohd. Fauzi B Fadzil, Steven Eric Krauss, Haslinda Binti Abdullah, Mohd Mursyid Arshad
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 10 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 770-795
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13664
AUTHORS: Maisarah Maliki, Jusang Bolong, Akmar Hayati Ahmad Ghazali
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 11 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 796-808
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13665
AUTHORS: Siti Maryam Md Nor, Haslinda Abdullah, Wan Munira Wan Jaafar, Syuhaily Osman, Zeinab Zaremohzzabieh
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 05 Nov, 2024 | Published: 08 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 809-823
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13666
AUTHORS: Branda Wee, Mohd Zairul Mohd Noor, Aini Azeqa Ma’rof
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 05 Dec, 2024 | Published: 10 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 824-834
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13667
AUTHORS: Ahmad Fudzail bin Fauzi, Haliza Abdul Rahman
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 07 Dec, 2024 | Published: 11 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 835-850
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13668
AUTHORS: Aini Azeqa Ma’rof, Haslinda Abdullah
Received: 19 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 15 Dec, 2024 | Published: 11 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 851-864
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13669
AUTHORS: Omeye Ebube Bibian, Aini Azeqa Ma’rof
Received: 19 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 11 Dec, 2024 | Published: 08 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 865-882
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13670
AUTHORS: Canova Riccardo, Aini Azeqa Ma’rof, Zatul Himmah Adnan
Received: 18 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 15 Dec, 2024 | Published: 08 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 883-899
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13671
AUTHORS: Zheng Danhe, Aini Azeqa Ma’rof
Received: 18 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 12 Nov, 2024 | Published: 06 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 900-911
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13672
AUTHORS: Yasothaa Velusamy, Aini Azeqa Ma’rof, Hanina H. Hamsan
Received: 18 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 17 Nov, 2024 | Published: 10 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 912-928
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13673
AUTHORS: Wang Xiaodan, Aini Azeqa Ma’rof, Haslinda Abdullah
Received: 22 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 16 Dec, 2024 | Published: 09 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 929-943
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13674
AUTHORS: Suzalina Mohamad Shuhaimi, Aini Azeqa Ma’rof, Puvaneswaran Kunasekaran, Mohamad Naqiuddin Dahamat Azam
Received: 19 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 14 Dec, 2024 | Published: 07 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 944-960
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13675
AUTHORS: Giannisa Novi Budiutami, Aini Azeqa Ma’rof, Haslinda Abdullah, Puvaneswaran Kunasekaran
Received: 18 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 12 Nov, 2024 | Published: 09 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 961-975
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13676
AUTHORS: Huang Yumei, Aini Azeqa Ma’rof, Haslinda Abdullah, Azlina Mohd Khir
Received: 19 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 15 Nov, 2024 | Published: 11 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 976-990
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13677
AUTHORS: Nurul Syahirah Muhamad Halmee, Aini Azeqa Ma’rof, Nur Afiqah Nashorddin, Nor Khairina Amira Mohd Yusof
Received: 19 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 15 Nov, 2024 | Published: 09 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 991-1007
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13678
AUTHORS: Aini Azeqa Ma’rof, Haslinda Abdullah, Hanina H. Hamsan
Received: 12 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 09 Dec, 2024 | Published: 05 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1008-1022
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13679
AUTHORS: Luo Tongbin, Aini Azeqa Ma’rof
Received: 21 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 16 Nov, 2024 | Published: 08 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1023-1036
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13680
AUTHORS: Emilia Nurfarah Ain Azmi, Aini Azeqa Ma’rof, Hanina H. Hamsan
Received: 21 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 10 Nov, 2024 | Published: 07 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1037-1049
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13681
AUTHORS: Muhammad Az Zuhri Mohd Nasir, Aini Azeqa Ma’rof, Mohd Roslan Rosnon
Received: 22 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 14 Nov, 2024 | Published: 10 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1050-1066
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13682
AUTHORS: Zhang Kunhao, Aini Azeqa Ma’rof, Mohamad Naqiuddin Dahamat Azam
Received: 19 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 16 Nov, 2024 | Published: 07 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1067-1082
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13683
AUTHORS: Aini Azeqa Ma’rof, Haslinda Abdullah, Hanina H. Hamsan
Received: 19 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 15 Nov, 2024 | Published: 06 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1083-1097
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13684
AUTHORS: Chen Ye,, Aini Azeqa Ma’rof, Haslinda Abdullah, Hanina H. Hamsan
Received: 18 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 16 Nov, 2024 | Published: 11 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1098-1113
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13685
AUTHORS: Zhang Kunhao, Aini Azeqa Ma’rof, Haslinda Abdullah
Received: 19 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 16 Nov, 2024 | Published: 08 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1114-1127
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13686
AUTHORS: Aini Azeqa Ma’rof, Haslinda Abdullah, Mohammad Naqiuddin Dahamat Azam
Received: 17 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 12 Nov, 2024 | Published: 07 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1128-1144
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13687
AUTHORS: Mohammadtahir Cheumar, Umar Akem
Received: 18 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 14 Nov, 2024 | Published: 12 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1145-1151
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13688
AUTHORS: Siti Aishah Hussin, Hamidah Md Yusop, Nurhanan Syafiah Abdul Razak, Bibi Nabi Ahmad Khan, Noral Hidayah Alwi
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 02 Nov, 2024 | Published: 12 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1152-1177
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13689
AUTHORS: Ping Chu, Maniyarasi Gowindasamy, Li Li, Jiayi Wu
Received: 02 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 04 Nov, 2024 | Published: 10 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1178-1188
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13768
AUTHORS: Shanshan Yue, Norkhairul Hafiz Bajuri, Saleh F. A. Khatib, Ninglin Li, Yurui Lyu
Received: 02 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 07 Nov, 2024 | Published: 10 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1189-1202
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13824
AUTHORS: Lamya Alhinai, Norzaidahwati Zaidin, Mohamad Ismail Ali, Hamza Mohamed Issa
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 12 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1203-1219
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13825
AUTHORS: Zijuan Zhan, Thoo Ai Chin, Yang Kaihan, Qiu Qi
Received: 02 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 08 Nov, 2024 | Published: 10 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1220-1232
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13826
AUTHORS: Qi Qiu, Ai Chin Thoo
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 04 Nov, 2024 | Published: 11 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1233-1244
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13827
AUTHORS: Yurui Lyu, Norris Syed Abdullah, Shanshan Yue
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 05 Nov, 2024 | Published: 11 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1245-1258
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13828
AUTHORS: Eman Mukhtar, Ab Razak Che Hussin, Okfalisa Saktioto
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 07 Nov, 2024 | Published: 11 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1259-1267
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13829
AUTHORS: Wu Peiyuan, Lyu Yurui, Nazri Ali
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 12 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1268-1281
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13830
AUTHORS: Zhang Yaqing, Norris Syed Abdullah, Suraya Miskon
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 04 Nov, 2024 | Published: 10 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1282-1291
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13831
AUTHORS: Muhammad Nurfikri Shaari, Halimah Jamil
Received: 19 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 16 Nov, 2024 | Published: 12 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1292-1303
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13832
AUTHORS: Wang Xiao, Thoo Ai Chin
Received: 01 Oct, 2021 | Revised: 05 Nov, 2021 | Published: 11 Dec, 2021
PAGES: 1304-1315
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13833
AUTHORS: Afaf Eltahir Mohamed Haroun, Mohd Effandi Yusoff
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 11 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1316-1325
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13834
AUTHORS: Yong Zhang, Farrah Merlinda Muharam, XueQing Wu
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 04 Nov, 2024 | Published: 11 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1326-1335
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13835
AUTHORS: Li Li, Maisarah Mohamed Saat, Ping Chu
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 02 Nov, 2024 | Published: 13 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1336-1346
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13836
AUTHORS: Hamza Mohamed Makhlouf Issa, Norzaidahwati Zaidin, Mohamad Ismail Ali
Received: 03 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 12 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1347-1360
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13837
AUTHORS: Nordiana Abdul Halim, Norasnita Ahmad, Mohamad Haider Abu Yazid
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 12 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1361-1373
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13838
AUTHORS: Hamisu Alhaji Ali, Mahadi Bahari, Noorminshah A. Iahad
Received: 03 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 12 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1374-1385
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13839
AUTHORS: Nuraini Jafri, Li Muchen
Received: 23 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 17 Nov, 2024 | Published: 14 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1386-1402
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13840
AUTHORS: Lianna Ooi Pei Wen, Jia Qi Cheong
Received: 02 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 05 Nov, 2024 | Published: 14 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1403-1415
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13841
AUTHORS: Nadhira Rizky Chairunnisa, Leli Deswindi, Nosami Rikadi Saktinegara, Norhayati Zakuan, Teh Zaharah Yaacob
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 12 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1416-1428
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13842
AUTHORS: Khawla Albinali, Noorminshah A. Iahad, Ahmad Fadhil Yusof, Anwaar Abdulla
Received: 02 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 08 Nov, 2024 | Published: 11 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1429-1443
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13843
AUTHORS: Abd Alrahman Ratib Ezmigna, Norasnita Ahmad
Received: 02 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 11 Nov, 2024 | Published: 12 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1444-1453
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13844
AUTHORS: Bikun Xu, Noriza Mohd Jamal
Received: 03 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 10 Nov, 2024 | Published: 13 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1454-1464
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13845
AUTHORS: Kabir Ibrahim, Mohd Effandi Yusoff
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 10 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1465-1480
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13846
AUTHORS: Samuel L. H. Lau, Mazilah Abdullah
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 05 Nov, 2024 | Published: 12 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1481-1494
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13847
AUTHORS: Zhang Jie, Othman Ibrahim
Received: 02 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 07 Nov, 2024 | Published: 13 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1495-1506
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13848
AUTHORS: Wu Yanzhou, Thoo Ai Chin
Received: 02 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 04 Nov, 2024 | Published: 13 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1507-1525
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13849
AUTHORS: Yuhua Cai, Norhalimah Idris, Nursyazwani Mohd Fuzi
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 14 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1526-1540
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13850
AUTHORS: Arsyta Dewi Tri Cahyani, Prahardika Prihananto, Mushonnifun Faiz Sugihartanto, Fadila Isnaini
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 04 Nov, 2024 | Published: 14 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1541-1555
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13851
AUTHORS: Samira Nazari Ghazvini, Elmira Nazari, Nor Zafir Md Salleh, Rohaizat Baharun
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 13 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1556-1567
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13852
AUTHORS: Luyun Huang, Xin Ma, Khalil Md Nor
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 14 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1568-1580
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13853
AUTHORS: Shen Xin, Roshazlizawati Mohd Nor, Siti Suraya Abd Razak
Received: 02 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 14 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1581-1591
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13854
AUTHORS: Harisatul Agustin, Berto Mulia Wibawa, Syarifa Hanoum, Hani Nur Aisyah
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 13 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1592-1601
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13855
AUTHORS: Dewie Saktia Ardiantono, Ainun Nurkhofifah, Arman Hakim Nasution, Mushonnifun Faiz Sugihartanto, Muhammad Ubaidillah Al Mustofa
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 05 Nov, 2024 | Published: 14 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1602-1615
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13856
AUTHORS: Junhai Wang, Othman Ibrahim
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 05 Nov, 2024 | Published: 12 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1616-1627
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13857
AUTHORS: Nur Shafeera Mohamad, Ai Chin Thoo
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 14 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1628-1642
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13858
AUTHORS: Siti Fawziah Mohd Noor, Roshazlizawati Mohd Nor, Norafneeza Norazahar
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 04 Nov, 2024 | Published: 13 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1643-1655
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13859
AUTHORS: Putri Zahra Azizah, Zuraidah Sulaiman, Nur Syamimi Jumiran, Nik Ahmad Nizam Nik Malek
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 08 Nov, 2024 | Published: 12 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1656-1666
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13860
AUTHORS: Norman Sapar, Ab Razak Che Hussin, Mohamad Haider Abu Yazid
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 04 Nov, 2024 | Published: 12 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1667-1680
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13861
AUTHORS: Sri Yayu Ninglasari, Geodita Woro Bramanti, M. Fikri Himmawan, Santy Dwi Cempaka
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 13 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1681-1693
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13862
AUTHORS: Sulistya Indah Wahyuni, Imam Baihaqi, Harisatul Agustin, Uliyatun Nikmah
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 08 Nov, 2024 | Published: 11 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1694-1704
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13863
AUTHORS: Susuchen , Norhalimah Idris, Nursyazwani Mohd Fuzi
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 05 Dec, 2024 | Published: 13 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1705-1713
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13864
AUTHORS: Mohammed Hashim Abdulkareem Al-Sharaa, Noorminshah A. Iahad, Mohamad Haider Abu Yazid
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 05 Nov, 2024 | Published: 14 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1714-1726
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13865
AUTHORS: Amer Ali Saeed Alnuaimi, Sabri Mohamad Sharif, Ismail Suardi Wekke
Received: 26 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 20 Nov, 2024 | Published: 15 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1727-1736
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13866
AUTHORS: Haysriq Thomeeran, Paul Chandra Bose Selvarajoo, Norul Huda Binti Mohd Ghazali, Saripah Abdul Hamid, Bahri Bahar
Received: 19 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 17 Nov, 2024 | Published: 14 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1737-1756
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13867
AUTHORS: Rosmelisa Yusof
Received: 21 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 19 Nov, 2024 | Published: 16 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1757-1765
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13868
AUTHORS: Nurhafiza Abdul Kader Malim, Amirah Syaffinaz Jusop, Noor Shahdeena Ramlan, Nuratiqah Mohamad Zai'an Faisal, Nur Farah Hanim Azenan
Received: 19 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 14 Nov, 2024 | Published: 07 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1766-1782
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13869
AUTHORS: Munira Saaidin
Received: 19 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 16 Nov, 2024 | Published: 10 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1783-1798
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13870
AUTHORS: Abdul Khalid Mahdi, Mohamad Ibrani Shahrimin Adam Assim
Received: 20 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 16 Nov, 2024 | Published: 14 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1799-1804
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13871
AUTHORS: Hasan Saleh, Shuaibah Ainiah
Received: 21 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 18 Nov, 2024 | Published: 16 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1805-1813
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13872
AUTHORS: Abdulla A. A. A. Alhosani, Shahrulanuar Mohamed, Norliah Kudus, Ab. Rahman Z.
Received: 19 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 15 Nov, 2024 | Published: 13 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1814-1825
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13873
AUTHORS: Wang Hang, Hassan Alli, Nurhanisah Hawari, Wang Wenyu
Received: 21 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 19 Nov, 2024 | Published: 16 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1826-1836
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13874
AUTHORS: Mahadi Abu Hassan, Norliah Kudus, Shahrulanuar Mohamed, Fauziah Abdullah, Ahmad Ridzwan Mohd Noor
Received: 22 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 18 Nov, 2024 | Published: 15 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1837-1845
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13875
AUTHORS: Vanitha A/P Ganapathy, Ravindaran Maraya, Silllalee S. Kandasamy
Received: 21 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 17 Nov, 2024 | Published: 13 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1846-1858
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13876
AUTHORS: Luo Guoyu, Mohd Anuar bin Arshad, Li Jinbei
Received: 23 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 18 Nov, 2024 | Published: 16 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1859-1874
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13877
AUTHORS: Nur Athirah Diyana Mohammad Yusof, Nur Ayuni Shamsul Bahri, Roslina Mohammad
Received: 23 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 18 Nov, 2024 | Published: 15 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1875-1885
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13878
AUTHORS: Chew Wei Leong, Nomahaza Mahadi
Received: 19 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 16 Nov, 2024 | Published: 13 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1886-1890
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13879
AUTHORS: Jessien Law Jia Xin, Nomahaza Mahadi
Received: 22 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 18 Nov, 2024 | Published: 16 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1891-1899
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13880
AUTHORS: Fazidah Idah Wahit, Noor Lees Ismail
Received: 03 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 04 Nov, 2024 | Published: 17 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1900-1912
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13881
AUTHORS: Puteri Aina Megat, Praveeneetaa Thevi Sattananttan, Saraswathy Krishnamurti, Mazen Mohammed Farea
Received: 03 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 04 Nov, 2024 | Published: 17 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1913-1932
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13882
AUTHORS: Tong Zhu, Mohd Zaidi Abd Rozan
Received: 03 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 10 Nov, 2024 | Published: 14 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1933-1944
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13883
AUTHORS: Benedicte Hartono, Hesniati , Mohd Zulfabli Hasan
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 15 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1945-1956
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13884
AUTHORS: Haris Wahyudi, Evi Silvana Muchsinati, Teh Zaharah Yaacob
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 07 Nov, 2024 | Published: 14 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1957-1969
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13885
AUTHORS: Isah Mohammed Damagum, Norkhairul Hafiz Bajuri
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 13 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1970-1981
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13886
AUTHORS: Aamer Shehzad, Mohd Zaidi Abd Rozan
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 05 Nov, 2024 | Published: 15 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1982-1993
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13887
AUTHORS: Fu Zheng, Halina Mohamed Dahlan
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 10 Nov, 2024 | Published: 15 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 1994-2003
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13889
AUTHORS: Ni Gusti Made Rai, Putu Ayu Elina Priyanka, Sri Yayu Ninglasari, Gita Widi Bhawika
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 05 Nov, 2024 | Published: 10 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2004-2014
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13890
AUTHORS: Ninglin Li, Suraya Miskon, Noriza Mohd Jamal, Shanshan Yue, Qiang Zhang
Received: 02 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 08 Nov, 2024 | Published: 11 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2015-2028
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13891
AUTHORS: Xueqing Wu, Norkhairul Hafiz Bajuri, Saleh F. A. Khatib, Yong Zhang
Received: 02 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 08 Nov, 2024 | Published: 12 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2029-2038
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13892
AUTHORS: Intan Bahtera Pertiwi, Dame Afrina Sihombing, Oda Ignatius Besar Hariyanto
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 07 Nov, 2024 | Published: 13 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2039-2050
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13893
AUTHORS: Ghufran Abdulrahman Al-Azzawi, Suraya Miskon, Nazmona Mat Ali, Norris Syed Abdullah
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 08 Nov, 2024 | Published: 13 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2051-2061
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13894
AUTHORS: Thoh Ging Seng, Noorminshah A. Iahad
Received: 05 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 10 Nov, 2024 | Published: 15 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2062-2075
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13895
AUTHORS: Calvert , Oda I.B. Hariyanto, Dame Afrina Sihombing
Received: 02 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 09 Nov, 2024 | Published: 16 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2076-2084
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13896
AUTHORS: Goharwin , Dewi Khornida Marheni, Hanini Ilyana Che Hashim, Arienda Gitty Ramadani
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 10 Nov, 2024 | Published: 17 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2085-2099
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13897
AUTHORS: Yovita Yolanda Budiman, Ratih Anggraini, Hanini Ilyana Che Hashim
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 16 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2100-2116
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13898
AUTHORS: Piandi , Dame Afrina Sihombing, Renza Fahlevi
Received: 02 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 09 Nov, 2024 | Published: 16 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2117-2132
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13899
AUTHORS: Miftahul Jannah, Lily Purwianti, Edy Yulianto Putra, Mohd Zulfabli Hasan
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 17 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2133-2143
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13900
AUTHORS: Geodita Woro Bramanti, Sri Yayu Ninglasari, Berto Mulia Wibawa, Aditya Fajar Ramadhan
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 16 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2144-2156
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13901
AUTHORS: Winny , Dea Tiara Monalisa Butar-Butar, Mohd Zulfabli Hasan
Received: 02 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 10 Nov, 2024 | Published: 14 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2157-2168
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13902
AUTHORS: Jerry Liani, Agustinus Setyawan, Mohd Zulfabli Hasan
Received: 03 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 12 Nov, 2024 | Published: 17 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2169-2183
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13903
AUTHORS: Syabina Viery Putri, Oda Ignatius Besar Haryanto, Dame Afrina Sihombing
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 11 Nov, 2024 | Published: 16 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2184-2193
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13904
AUTHORS: Prahardika Prihananto, Lissa Rosdiana Noer, Sri Yayu Ninglasari, Ni Gusti Made Rai
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 17 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2194-2210
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13905
AUTHORS: Renny Christiarini, Jesslyn Larissa, Teh Zaharah Yaacob
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 05 Nov, 2024 | Published: 18 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2211-2224
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13906
AUTHORS: Nur Zailan Othman, Ab Razak Che Hussin
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 08 Nov, 2024 | Published: 17 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2225-2241
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13907
AUTHORS: Suleman Muhammad Khan, Norashikin Mahmud
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 10 Nov, 2024 | Published: 17 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2242-2252
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13908
AUTHORS: Sari Dewi, Paskaris , Hanini Ilyana Che Hashim, Joice Halim
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 10 Nov, 2024 | Published: 18 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2253-2266
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13909
AUTHORS: Mohammed Maina Modu, Noorminshah A. Iahad
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 18 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2267-2279
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13910
AUTHORS: Lim Xin Yun, Mazilah Abdullah
Received: 03 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 15 Nov, 2024 | Published: 18 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2280-2292
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13911
AUTHORS: Gary , Sari Dewi, Hanini Ilyana Che Hashim
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 16 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2293-2300
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13912
AUTHORS: Putri Zahra Azizah, Zuraidah Sulaiman, Nornajihah Nadia Hasbullah, Joe Lo Ying Tuan
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 08 Nov, 2024 | Published: 18 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2301-2311
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13913
AUTHORS: May Cheong Abdullah, Noor Hazarina Hashim, Nor Zafir Md Salleh
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 16 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2312-2324
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13914
AUTHORS: Adna Moria Hariyanto, Syarifa Hanoum, Uliyatun Nikmah, Ni Gusti Made Rai
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 05 Nov, 2024 | Published: 18 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2325-2334
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13915
AUTHORS: Maha Alzeer, Norhalimah Idris, Nursyazwani Mohd Fuzi
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 18 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2335-2347
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13916
AUTHORS: Anna Isabella Lau, Hepy Hefri Ariyanto, Hanini Ilyana Che Hashim
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 07 Nov, 2024 | Published: 17 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2348-2362
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13917
AUTHORS: Phua Swee Shi, Noraindah Abdullah Fahim
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 13 Nov, 2024 | Published: 17 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2363-2376
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13918
AUTHORS: Muhammad Nazmy Mifzal Badrul Hurrairi, Nursyazwani Mohd Fuzi, Mohamad Rohieszan Ramdan, Sabrinah Adam
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 18 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2377-2381
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13919
AUTHORS: Fatin Najiha Roslan, Nursyazwani Mohd Fuzi, Norhalimah Idris, Hanini Ilyana Che Hashim, Siti Suraya Abd Razak, Sharon Yong Yee Ong
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 18 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2382-2387
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13920
AUTHORS: Siti Dawana Zainodin, Sariati Azman, Nuraishah Raimee, Nursyazwani Mohd Fuzi
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 17 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2388-2400
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13921
AUTHORS: Juping Yu, Siti Suraya Abd Razak
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 10 Nov, 2024 | Published: 18 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2401-2413
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13922
AUTHORS: Yao Shaoxue, Farah Akmar Anor Salim, Mazuwin Haja Maideen, Shamuni Kunjiapu, Punitha Sinnappan
Received: 19 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 16 Nov, 2024 | Published: 14 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2414-2432
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13923
AUTHORS: Muhamad Sabri Abu Zaidi, Farah Akmar Anor Salim, Mazuwin Haja Maideen
Received: 26 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2024 | Published: 18 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2433-2441
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13924
AUTHORS: Sathiswaran Uthamaputhran, Yusrinadini Zahirah Md Isa, Hazriah Hasan
Received: 26 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 19 Nov, 2024 | Published: 16 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2442-2456
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13925
AUTHORS: Siti Amaliya Mohd Radyi, Rikinorhakis Ridzwan, Nurul Muna Mohamad, Mohamed Ariff Abdul Rahman
Received: 27 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 23 Nov, 2024 | Published: 17 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2457-2469
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13926
AUTHORS: Masdini Harina Abd Manan, Belinda Marie Balraj
Received: 25 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 21 Nov, 2024 | Published: 16 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2470-2475
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13927
AUTHORS: Wali Mohammed Abdul Hamid Al-Qadhi, Noor Lees Ismail, Abdulaziz Al-Nahari
Received: 25 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 20 Nov, 2024 | Published: 15 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2476-2497
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13928
AUTHORS: Abdul Khalid Mahdi, Mohamad Ibrani Shahrimin Adam Assim
Received: 23 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 19 Nov, 2024 | Published: 16 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2498-2503
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13929
AUTHORS: Wang Junhai, Othman Ibrahim, Olayiwola Alfa Abdullahi
Received: 26 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2024 | Published: 17 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2504-2518
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13930
AUTHORS: Lovenigasri Rajendran, Aminah Binti Shari, Nurshila Binti Ahmed
Received: 23 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 18 Nov, 2024 | Published: 14 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2519-2534
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13931
AUTHORS: Wang Jinzhan, Azra Ayue Binti Abdul Rahman
Received: 24 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 19 Nov, 2024 | Published: 18 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2535-2543
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13932
AUTHORS: Farhana Nazir, Hamrila A. Latif
Received: 26 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 23 Nov, 2024 | Published: 19 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2544-2565
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13933
AUTHORS: Yue Ba, Sazrinee Zainal Abidin, Nazlina Shaari, Raja Ahmad Azmeer Raja Ahmad Effendi
Received: 26 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2024 | Published: 18 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2566-2583
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13934
AUTHORS: Santhi Govindan, Siti Aishah Hussin
Received: 24 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 19 Nov, 2024 | Published: 16 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2584-2601
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13935
AUTHORS: Muhammad Faiq Dzihny Suhadzri, Siti Aishah Wahab, Nurul Shahida Hamdan, Siti Fadhilah Abdul Hamid, Hasnul Faizal Hushin Amri
Received: 26 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 23 Nov, 2024 | Published: 17 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2602-2612
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13936
AUTHORS: Mohd Amirul Atan, Ahmad Azfar Abdul Hamid, Sheik Badrul Hisham Jamil Azhar, Nur Aqilah Norwahi
Received: 26 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 23 Nov, 2024 | Published: 19 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2613-2623
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13937
AUTHORS: Mohd Amirul Atan, Ahmad Azfar Abdul Hamid, Sheik Badrul Hisham Jamil Azhar, Nur Aqilah Norwahi
Received: 26 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 21 Nov, 2024 | Published: 17 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2624-2634
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13938
AUTHORS: Dalia Utama Zulnisyam
Received: 26 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 20 Nov, 2024 | Published: 16 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2635-2648
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13939
AUTHORS: Zaifuddin Md Rasip, Rozeeda Kadri, Yasir Ramlee, Mostefa Yahi
Received: 26 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2024 | Published: 19 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2649-2663
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13941
AUTHORS: Wu Hanyue, Loy Chee Luen
Received: 25 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 19 Nov, 2024 | Published: 14 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2664-2674
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13942
AUTHORS: Mohanad Issa Almassri, Amir Bin Aris
Received: 25 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 23 Nov, 2024 | Published: 18 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2675-2691
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13943
AUTHORS: Ali Musallam Sulaiman Al Asmi, Mohd Fahmy-Abdullah, Lai Wei Sieng
Received: 24 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 18 Nov, 2024 | Published: 14 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2692-2710
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13944
AUTHORS: Ali Abdulla Ali Aleid, S.N. Khalil
Received: 22 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 15 Nov, 2024 | Published: 19 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2711-2730
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13945
AUTHORS: Ali Abdulla Ali Aleid, S. N. Khalil
Received: 21 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 18 Nov, 2024 | Published: 17 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2731-2749
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13946
AUTHORS: Khairul Azhar Bin Mortadza, Adriana Mohd Rizal
Received: 26 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 23 Nov, 2024 | Published: 19 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2750-2759
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13947
AUTHORS: Ren Lingyu, Ahmad Kamal Basyah Sallehuddin
Received: 28 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 24 Nov, 2024 | Published: 20 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2760-2768
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13948
AUTHORS: Huang Lingjuan, Nurul Hidayu Mat Jusoh, Shairil lzwan Bin Taasim, Wong Tze Jin, Yasmin Binti Yaccob
Received: 24 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 21 Nov, 2024 | Published: 18 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2769-2781
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13949
AUTHORS: Xu Ying, Farah Akmar Anor Salim, Cao Shuran
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 20 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2782-2790
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13950
AUTHORS: Fibriyani Nur Khairin, Cinta Putri Shaqina, Nor Balkish Zakaria, Nur Aima Shafie
Received: 26 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 23 Nov, 2024 | Published: 17 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2791-2800
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13973
AUTHORS: Nik Hasfizul Safuri, Ramila Devi Ram Sing, Koh Kuan Sing
Received: 26 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2024 | Published: 20 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2801-2812
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13974
AUTHORS: Ottun-Emaimo Rafat Oluwakemi, John Emaimo, Nweke Joshua Onuenyim, Adekalu Samuel Olutokunbo, Alice John Emaimo, Owoeye Moses Shina
Received: 27 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 23 Nov, 2024 | Published: 17 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2813-2828
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13975
AUTHORS: Nurul Nadiah Ahmad, Wan Mohammad Taufik Wan Abdullah, Zulkefli Muhamad Hanapiyah, Zuraina Sal Salbila Mohamed
Received: 26 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 23 Nov, 2024 | Published: 20 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2829-2837
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13976
AUTHORS: Nurhaiza Binti Che Mat, Mohammad Hazim Amir Nordin, Aslina Binti Ahmad
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 12 Nov, 2024 | Published: 20 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2838-2845
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13977
AUTHORS: Nurul Nadiah Ahmad
Received: 27 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 23 Nov, 2024 | Published: 20 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2846-2851
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13978
AUTHORS: Tzong-Ru Lee, Yong-Shun Lin
Received: 29 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 24 Nov, 2024 | Published: 21 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2852-2862
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13979
AUTHORS: Amaal Mohammad Khalil Alshaar
Received: 28 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 23 Nov, 2024 | Published: 20 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2863-2878
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13980
AUTHORS: Amani Mohammed Al-Khlaifat, Shaker Jaralla Alkshali
Received: 29 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 25 Nov, 2024 | Published: 20 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2879-2891
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13981
AUTHORS: Norshariani Abd Rahman
Received: 28 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 24 Nov, 2024 | Published: 21 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2892-2903
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13982
AUTHORS: Norshariani Abd Rahman
Received: 27 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 25 Nov, 2024 | Published: 19 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2904-2916
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13983
AUTHORS: Hafizzhal Bukhary Borhan, Nur Aira Abd Rahim
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 12 Nov, 2024 | Published: 20 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2917-2929
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14008
AUTHORS: Mohamed Hilmie Mohd Mokhtar, Maizura Yasin, Marzni Mohamed Mokhtar
Received: 02 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 14 Nov, 2024 | Published: 21 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2930-2942
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14009
AUTHORS: Izuli Dzulkifli, Fathiyah Mohd Fakhruddin
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 11 Nov, 2024 | Published: 22 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2943-2960
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14010
AUTHORS: Fairuz Ibrahim, Wan Marzuki Wan Jaafar
Received: 02 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 05 Nov, 2024 | Published: 22 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2961-2980
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14011
AUTHORS: Noor Hamizah Abdul Jalil, Wan Marzuki Wan Jaafar
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 23 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 2981-3002
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14012
AUTHORS: Shamsudin Othman, Halis Azhan Mohd Hanafiah, Muhammad Zarif Hassan
Received: 03 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 10 Nov, 2024 | Published: 23 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3003-3019
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14013
AUTHORS: Mazuwin Bt Haja Maideen, Nomahaza Binti Mahadi, Shathees A/L Baskaran, Farah Akmar Binti Anor Salim, Anay Perez Castillo
Received: 28 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 25 Nov, 2024 | Published: 22 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3020-3038
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14014
AUTHORS: Mazuwin Binti Haja Maideen, Nomahaza Binti Mahadi, Shathees A/L Baskaran, Farah Akmar Binti Anor Salim, Anay Perez Castillo
Received: 29 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 25 Nov, 2024 | Published: 23 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3039-3053
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14015
AUTHORS: Ruba Abdaljaleel D'yab Alhabashneh, Ahmad Taufik Hidayah Abdullah
Received: 08 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 18 Nov, 2024 | Published: 24 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3054-3063
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14039
AUTHORS: Ruba Abdaljaleel D'yab Alhabashneh, Ahmad Taufik Hidayah Abdullah
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 10 Nov, 2024 | Published: 24 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3064-3070
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14040
AUTHORS: Isa Mohd Hamzah, Nirwana Binti Harun
Received: 29 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 27 Nov, 2024 | Published: 25 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3071-3079
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14041
AUTHORS: Harun Bin Baharudin, Juniza Binti Juma
Received: 30 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 28 Nov, 2024 | Published: 24 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3080-3093
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14042
AUTHORS: Hafizhah Zulkifli, Rofaizal Bin Ismail
Received: 29 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 25 Nov, 2024 | Published: 23 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3094-3106
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14043
AUTHORS: Norhashimah Yahya, Siti Hajar Mohamad Yusoff, Wan Marfazila Wan Mahmud, Zuraidah Juliana Mohamad Yusoff, Mohd Sani Ismail
Received: 03 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 15 Nov, 2024 | Published: 20 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3107-3113
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14044
AUTHORS: Osama Abdelsattar Mohamed Tawfik Abdelsattar, Hussein Ali Abdullah Althulaia, Rabie Ibrahim Mohamed Hassan
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 11 Nov, 2024 | Published: 21 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3114-3123
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14045
AUTHORS: Mostafa Hassan Mohamed El Khayat, Rabie Ibrahim Mohamed Hassan, Mohammad Ishaque Husain, Mohammed Abdulaziz Mohammed Ahmed Eltigani, Hussein Ali Abdullah Al-Thulaia
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 11 Nov, 2024 | Published: 22 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3124-3134
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14046
AUTHORS: Nurshafawati Ahmad Sani, Fatin Rahaina Ahmad Sani
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 10 Nov, 2024 | Published: 23 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3135-3148
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14047
AUTHORS: Mohammed Muneer’deen Olodo Al-Shafi'i, Shahin Gahin Hamed Gahin Metawee, Ridwan Olawale Olagunju-Ibrahim, Aliyu Kabir
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 20 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3149-3157
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14048
AUTHORS: Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed Al-Haddar, Mohammed AbdulazizEltigani, Nur Sakiinah Binti Ab Aziz, Rosmalizawati binti abd rashid, Mohammad Ishaque Husain
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 11 Nov, 2024 | Published: 22 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3158-3166
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14049
AUTHORS: Mohamad Nurul Hafiz Bin Ab Latif, Rahimah Binti Embong, Berhanundin Bin Abdullah, Najmiah Binti Omar, Rosmalizawati Binti Abd. Rashid, Muhammad Mursyid Bin Ayup
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 11 Nov, 2024 | Published: 23 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3167-3181
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14050
AUTHORS: Berhanundin Bin Abdullah, Mohamad Zaidin Bin Mohamad, Abdul Qahhar Bin Ibrahim Noor Safuan Bin Che Noh, Mohamad Nurul Hafiz Bin Abdul Latif
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 05 Nov, 2024 | Published: 23 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3182-3189
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14051
AUTHORS: Nurshuhada Mohamed, Farah Syazrah Mohd Ghazalli, Nur Syahirah Mohamad Nasir, Farah Roslan
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 12 Nov, 2024 | Published: 24 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3190-3198
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14052
AUTHORS: Aman Daima Md. Zain, Mohd Safri Ali, Akila Mamat, Muhammad Hafizi Rozali, Suhailan Safie
Received: 03 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 15 Nov, 2024 | Published: 23 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3199-3207
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14053
AUTHORS: Sunita Karim, Farah Aida Nadzri, Nor Balkish Zakaria
Received: 02 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 13 Nov, 2024 | Published: 25 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3208-3215
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14054
AUTHORS: Nur Azmina Tuan Shamsu, Sharifah Nazatul Faiza Syed Mustapha Nazri, Salwa zolkaflil
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 09 Nov, 2024 | Published: 25 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3216-3224
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14055
AUTHORS: Iyllyana Che Rosli, Nur Izati Hanafi, Nur Aqila Abu Hassan, Wan Nur Athirah Wan Ahmad Hazim, Mohamad Nurul Hafiz Ab Latif, Tengku Chik Abu Bakar Tengku Ibrahim
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 10 Nov, 2024 | Published: 23 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3225-3233
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14056
AUTHORS: Amirul Ashraf Mohd Nor, Wan Khairul Aiman Wan Mokhtar, Nadhirah Nordin, Saifuddin Zuhri Qudsy, Hasse Jubba, Heriyanto
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 11 Nov, 2024 | Published: 25 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3234-3241
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14057
AUTHORS: Muhammad Saffuan Mohamad Asri, Nadhirah Nordin
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 05 Nov, 2024 | Published: 25 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3242-3249
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14058
AUTHORS: Nurul Farhana Azmi, Wan Mohd Khairul Firdaus Wan Khairuldin, Kauthar Razali, Nurul Najibah Zainal, Siti Aisyah Sabri
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 12 Nov, 2024 | Published: 22 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3250-3255
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14059
AUTHORS: Zaiton Binti Mustafa, Noor Eliza Binti Abdul Rahman, Nik Murshidah Binti Nik Din, Rahimah Binti Embong, Hishamuddin Bin Salim
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 13 Nov, 2024 | Published: 24 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3256-3260
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14060
AUTHORS: Jannah Hassan Adli, Wan Mohd Khairul Firdaus Wan Khairuldin, Nadhirah Nordin, Wan Khairul Aiman Wan Mokhtar
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 11 Nov, 2024 | Published: 24 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3261-3268
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14061
AUTHORS: Nik Nur Aqilah Rahim, Norhayati Che Hat
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 11 Nov, 2024 | Published: 23 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3269-3278
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14062
AUTHORS: Mohd Sufian Moktar, Wan Mohd Yusof Wan Chik, Abdul Wahab Md. Ali, Muhamad, Hafizuddin Ghani, Nur Fazliza Zulkafli
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 24 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3279-3286
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14063
AUTHORS: Tuan Sharifah Azura Tuan Zaki, Nor Hafizah Abdullah, Nazra Aliff Nazri, Norhidayu Hasan, Muhamad Fazil Ahmad
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 11 Nov, 2024 | Published: 24 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3287-3295
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14064
AUTHORS: Muhammad Amnan Idham, Wan Mohd Khairul Firdaus Wan Khairuldin
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 11 Nov, 2024 | Published: 25 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3296-3307
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14065
AUTHORS: Muhammad Afham Suhaimi, Muhammad Amnan Idham, Wan Mohd Khairul Firdaus Wan Khairuldin
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 12 Dec, 2024 | Published: 25 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3308-3316
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14066
AUTHORS: Abdul Qahhar Bin Ibrahim, Berhanundin Bin Abdullah, Zawawi Bin Yusof, Mohamad Nurul Hafiz Bin Ab Latif, Rasyad Afif Bin Ibrahim
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 11 Nov, 2024 | Published: 22 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3317-3330
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14068
AUTHORS: Muhamad Hafizuddin Ghani, Mohd Sufian Moktar, Wan Nur Izzati Wan Nor Anas, Abdul Wahab Md Ali
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 10 Nov, 2024 | Published: 24 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3331-3339
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14069
AUTHORS: Raja Norlida Raja Ahmad, Rahimah Embong, Mohd Azri Ismail, Zamri Chik
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 05 Nov, 2024 | Published: 23 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3340-3352
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14070
AUTHORS: Berhanundin Bin Abdullah, Abdul Qahhar Bin Ibrahim, Aisyah Dollah@Abdullah, Mohamad Nurul Hafiz Bin Ab Latif, Mohamad Zaidin Bin Mohamad, Zawawi Yusoff
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 05 Nov, 2024 | Published: 24 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3353-3365
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14071
AUTHORS: Mostafa Hassan Mohamed El Khayat, Mohammed Muneer’deen Olodo Al-Shafi'i, Ridwan Olawale Olagunju-Ibrahim, Rabie Ibrahim Mohamed Hassan, Hammed Isiaka Raji Folohunsho
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 11 Nov, 2024 | Published: 24 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3366-3378
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14072
AUTHORS: Muzanoradawani Mamat @ Muhammad, Nur Salina Ismail
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 24 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3379-3397
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14073
AUTHORS: Hawa Husna Ab Ghani, Nur Izzati Ab Ghani, Farah Roslan, Wan Mohd Adzim Bin Wan Mohd Zain, Muhammad Ali Gunawan
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 11 Nov, 2024 | Published: 25 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3398-3407
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14074
AUTHORS: Nor Salimah Binti Abu Mansor, Muhammad Afif Bin Rosli, Zukiferee Ibrahim
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 12 Nov, 2024 | Published: 26 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3408-3419
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14075
AUTHORS: Mohd Mustaffami Imas, Wan Mohd Khairul Firdaus Wan Khairuldin, Wan Khairul Aiman Wan Mokhtar, Wan Nur Izzati Wan Nor Anas, Abdul Hanis Embong, Rus Auni Zulkpli
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 26 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3420-3424
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14077
AUTHORS: Anas Mohd Yunus
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 26 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3425-3431
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14078
AUTHORS: Lu Yan, Fanny Kho Chee Yuet
Received: 30 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 27 Nov, 2024 | Published: 21 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3432-3449
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14079
AUTHORS: Ruofan Xu, Norkhairul Hafiz Bajuri
Received: 30 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 28 Nov, 2024 | Published: 26 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3450-3464
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14080
AUTHORS: Muhammad Danish Asyhraf Shaharudin, Mohammad Mujaheed Hassan, Nik Ahmad Sufian Burhan @ Jaohari
Received: 30 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 27 Nov, 2024 | Published: 25 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3465-3474
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14081
AUTHORS: Raziqin Syafiq Razman, Siti Aishah Wahab, Nurul Shahida Hamdan, Noorazlan Ab Aziz, Badrul Hisham Hussein
Received: 31 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 28 Nov, 2024 | Published: 24 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3475-3483
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14082
AUTHORS: Qin Wang, Noor Fazamimah Mohd Ariffin, Faziawati Abdul Aziz, Khair Eddine Demdoum
Received: 31 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 28 Nov, 2024 | Published: 26 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3484-3495
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14083
AUTHORS: Ali Al Malih Al Fazari, Arieff Salleh Rosman, Mohammad Naqib Hamdan
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 12 Nov, 2024 | Published: 26 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3496-3508
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14084
AUTHORS: Ting Liu, Weichong Choo, Matemilola Bolaji Tunde, Han Xinping
Received: 30 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 28 Nov, 2024 | Published: 24 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3509-3521
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14085
AUTHORS: Basima “Omar Ali” Ja’ara
Received: 31 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 29 Nov, 2024 | Published: 25 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3522-3534
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14086
AUTHORS: Wang Peng, Sharifah Sofiah Syed Zainudin, Nurul Ain Mohd Hasan, Wang Xiaoyan
Received: 31 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 27 Nov, 2024 | Published: 22 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3535-3556
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14087
AUTHORS: Yang Jiejing, Mohd Anuar Bin Arshad, Zhao Mengjiao
Received: 30 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 27 Nov, 2024 | Published: 23 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3557-3569
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14088
AUTHORS: Luo Lihualei, Mohd Anuar Bin Arshad
Received: 31 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 29 Nov, 2024 | Published: 24 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3570-3587
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14089
AUTHORS: Bao Yu, Mohd Anuar Bin Arshad
Received: 29 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 26 Nov, 2024 | Published: 21 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3588-3613
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14090
AUTHORS: Zhixia Wei, Norlizah Che Hassan, Siti Aishah Hassan, Normala Ismail, Xiaoxia Gu, Jingyi Dong
Received: 06 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 30 Nov, 2024 | Published: 26 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3614-3634
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14091
AUTHORS: Thuraya Ali Salem Aldawilah Alhashmi
Received: 31 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 27 Nov, 2024 | Published: 23 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3635-3666
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14092
AUTHORS: Tan Choryuin, Mohd Hafiz Zakaria, Muhammad Haziq Lim Abdullah, Soo-Fen Fam
Received: 31 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 29 Nov, 2024 | Published: 26 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3667-3681
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14093
AUTHORS: Hao Yinhua, Megat Al Imran Yasin, Ng Boon Sim
Received: 31 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 29 Nov, 2024 | Published: 27 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3682-3691
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14094
AUTHORS: Mohammad Ishaque Husain, Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed Al-Haddar, Mohammed Abdulaziz Eltigani, Hussain Ali Abdullah Al-Thalaya, Mostafa Hassan Mohamed El Khayat
Received: 08 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 30 Nov, 2024 | Published: 24 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3692-3707
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14095
AUTHORS: Ahmad Zamani Bin Nawi
Received: 31 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 28 Nov, 2024 | Published: 26 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3708-3715
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14096
AUTHORS: Sayed Kushairi Sayed Nordin, Bushra Abdul Halim, Sek Siok Kun
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 12 Nov, 2024 | Published: 27 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3716-3728
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14157
AUTHORS: Nur Syahirah Rosli, Suhaida Abdul Kadir, Rahimah Jamaluddin, Enio Kang Mohd Sufian Kang
Received: 03 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 13 Nov, 2024 | Published: 27 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3729-3753
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14158
AUTHORS: Muhamad Zuhaili Saiman, Abd Latip Ismail
Received: 06 Nov, 2024 | Revised: 30 Nov, 2024 | Published: 27 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3754-3765
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14159
AUTHORS: Norazlin A. Bakar, Rajwani Md Zain
Received: 05 Nov, 2024 | Revised: 30 Nov, 2024 | Published: 27 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3766-3789
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14160
AUTHORS: Kamal Izuwan Ramli, Noor Suhaila Yusof
Received: 31 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 29 Nov, 2024 | Published: 25 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3790-3803
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14161
AUTHORS: Zhang Huafeng, Feras Aibdiwy
Received: 31 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 26 Nov, 2024 | Published: 23 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3804-3815
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14162
AUTHORS: Sun Qing, Mustaffa Halabi Bin Azahari
Received: 31 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 28 Nov, 2024 | Published: 24 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3816-3826
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14163
AUTHORS: Liu Qi, Hj Hamdan Bin Mohd Ali
Received: 10 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 29 Nov, 2024 | Published: 27 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3827-3836
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14164
AUTHORS: Hanifah Moksin, Zainora Hayat Hudi, Marliana Abdul Malek
Received: 07 Nov, 2024 | Revised: 30 Nov, 2024 | Published: 25 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3837-3850
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14165
AUTHORS: Ahmed Hayatu, Bolaji Tunde Matemilola, Bany-Ariffin A.N, Soh Wei Ni
Received: 31 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 29 Nov, 2024 | Published: 28 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3851-3866
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14166
AUTHORS: Tan Ziyi, Tang Sai Hong, B.T. Hang Tuah Baharudin, Jin Zhenyang, He Liqiu
Received: 05 Nov, 2024 | Revised: 30 Nov, 2024 | Published: 27 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3867-3877
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14167
AUTHORS: Mohd Dasuqkhi Mohd Sirajuddin
Received: 31 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 29 Nov, 2024 | Published: 26 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3878-3896
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14169
AUTHORS: Siti Maryam Meah Mohd Meah, Adriana Mohd Rizal
Received: 11 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 29 Nov, 2024 | Published: 25 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3897-3904
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14170
AUTHORS: A.S. Hussain Ali AlMessabi, H. Hazmilah
Received: 16 Nov, 2024 | Revised: 07 Dec, 2024 | Published: 28 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3905-3912
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14171
AUTHORS: Nor Salimah Abu Mansor, Berhanundin Abdullah
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 12 Nov, 2024 | Published: 26 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3913-3925
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14076
AUTHORS: Ninglin Li, Suraya Miskon, Noriza Mohd Jamal, Shanshan Yue, Qiang Zhang
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 05 Nov, 2024 | Published: 10 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3926-3941
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/13888
AUTHORS: Farah Syazrah Mohd Ghazalli, Nurshuhada Mohamed, Nur Syahirah Mohammad Nasir, Muhamad Hafizuddin Ghani
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 12 Nov, 2024 | Published: 25 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3942-3950
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14067
AUTHORS: Muhammad Syafiq Mohd Salleh, Aervina Misron, Normaziah Che Musa
Received: 20 Nov, 2024 | Revised: 07 Dec, 2024 | Published: 27 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3951-3972
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14172
AUTHORS: Tu Qian, Noraini Hj. Zainal Abidin
Received: 16 Nov, 2024 | Revised: 08 Dec, 2024 | Published: 28 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3973-3981
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14173
AUTHORS: Muhammad Nurhaziq Shaare, Mohd Shahril Izuan Mohd Zin, Azmi Awang Md Isa, Sani Irwan Salim
Received: 12 Nov, 2024 | Revised: 07 Dec, 2024 | Published: 29 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3982-3995
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14174
AUTHORS: Swee Jet Lim, Noraindah Abdullah Fahim
Received: 16 Nov, 2024 | Revised: 08 Dec, 2024 | Published: 30 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 3996-4004
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14175
AUTHORS: Fatimah-Salwa Abd. Hadi, Citrawati Jatiningrum, Nur Alia Mohamad Harizan, Fidlizan Muhammad, Khoo Yin Yin, Gan Pei-Tha, Norlaile Salleh Hudin
Received: 15 Nov, 2024 | Revised: 09 Dec, 2024 | Published: 29 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4005-4014
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14176
AUTHORS: Noriqram Mohd Nor, Zarina Zakaria
Received: 17 Nov, 2024 | Revised: 10 Dec, 2024 | Published: 30 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4015-4042
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14177
AUTHORS: Azliya Ismail, Mariah Awang, Noraini Marsi, Sasitharan Nagapan, Faridahanim Ahmad, Mohd Shahril Abdul Rahman, Kukuh Lukiyanto, Ahmad Sharainom Md Shaarani
Received: 20 Nov, 2024 | Revised: 14 Dec, 2024 | Published: 31 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4043-4058
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14178
AUTHORS: Peng Jiaqi, Wan Arnidawati Wan Abdullah, Thanalactchumy A/P Chadrabose, Camellia Siti Maya Binti Mohamed Razali
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 31 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4059-4082
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14179
AUTHORS: Nor Wahiza Abdul Wahat, Nurul Nasukha Suleiman
Received: 16 Nov, 2024 | Revised: 14 Dec, 2024 | Published: 30 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4083-4094
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14180
AUTHORS: Mohd Farhan Ahmad, Mohd Ali Bin Muhammad Don
Received: 17 Nov, 2024 | Revised: 12 Nov, 2024 | Published: 30 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4095-4105
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14181
AUTHORS: Zarina Baharudin Zamani, A Nasoruddin Mohamad, Nor Azura Sabirullah, Suzi Seroja Sarnin
Received: 18 Nov, 2024 | Revised: 14 Dec, 2024 | Published: 30 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4106-4120
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14182
AUTHORS: Sahazati Md Rozali, Nurul Syuhada Mohd Shari, Eliyana Ruslan, Rosnaini Ramli, Mohd Fuaa’d Rahmat
Received: 16 Nov, 2024 | Revised: 13 Dec, 2024 | Published: 29 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4121-4138
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14183
AUTHORS: Sahazati Md Rozali, Eliyana Ruslan, Rosnaini Ramli, Muhammad Nizam Kamarudin, Mohd Fua’ad Rahmat
Received: 16 Nov, 2024 | Revised: 13 Dec, 2024 | Published: 31 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4139-4153
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14184
AUTHORS: Kahvisha Rammes, Abd Shukur Ja’afar, Mohd Azlishah Othman, Mohamad Harris Misran, Redzuan Abd Manap, Nur Alisa Ali
Received: 15 Nov, 2024 | Revised: 09 Dec, 2024 | Published: 28 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4154-4165
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14185
AUTHORS: Nur Alisa Ali, Abd Shukur Jaafar, Nik Mohd Zarifie Hashim, Najmiah Radiah Mohamad
Received: 16 Nov, 2024 | Revised: 14 Dec, 2024 | Published: 31 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4166-4178
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14186
AUTHORS: A Nasoruddin Mohamad, Zarina Baharudin Zamani, Muhammad Hakim Jamaluddin, Che Soh Bin Said
Received: 15 Nov, 2024 | Revised: 07 Dec, 2024 | Published: 27 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4179-4193
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14187
AUTHORS: Fadhli Syahrial, Andi Amijoyo Mochtar, Fudhail Abdul Munir, Nazri Md Daud
Received: 15 Nov, 2024 | Revised: 06 Dec, 2024 | Published: 29 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4194-4200
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14188
AUTHORS: S. N. Zabri, M. F. Mohamad Ryeeshyam, N. A. Shairi, S. Y. Mohamad
Received: 16 Nov, 2024 | Revised: 14 Dec, 2024 | Published: 27 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4201-4211
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14189
AUTHORS: Divya Nacciar Kumaran, Siva Kumar Subramaniam, Ahamed Fayeez Tuani Ibrahim, Vigneswara Rao Gannapathy, Sujatha Radhakrishnan
Received: 17 Nov, 2024 | Revised: 15 Dec, 2024 | Published: 29 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4212-4228
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14190
AUTHORS: Norazlina Abd Razak, Shahrudin Zakaria, Hanissah Mohamad@Sulaiman, Farah Shahnaz Feroz
Received: 10 Nov, 2024 | Revised: 07 Dec, 2024 | Published: 31 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4229-4239
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14191
AUTHORS: Hanissah Mohamad @ Sulaiman, Norazlina Abd Razak, Siti Huzaimah Husin, Siti Aisah Mat Junos @ Yunus
Received: 16 Nov, 2024 | Revised: 10 Dec, 2024 | Published: 30 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4240-4255
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14192
AUTHORS: Norfariza Ab Wahab, Adlin Nur, Yamaguchi Takeshi, Suhaila Mohd Najib, Nurul Fariha Lokman, Khusna Dwijayanti, Mohd Azlishah Othman
Received: 16 Nov, 2024 | Revised: 07 Dec, 2024 | Published: 31 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4256-4270
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14193
AUTHORS: Muhammad Nizam Zainal Abidin, Khairul Azha A. Aziz
Received: 18 Nov, 2024 | Revised: 13 Dec, 2024 | Published: 28 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4271-4282
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14194
AUTHORS: Noor Asyikin Sulaiman, Muhamad Sabri Abdul Rahman, Azdiana Md Yusop, Md Pauzi Abdullah, Adie Mohd Khafe, Siti Fatimah Sulaiman
Received: 16 Nov, 2024 | Revised: 12 Dec, 2024 | Published: 31 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4283-4294
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14195
AUTHORS: Muhammad Syafiq Salleh, Shahrizal Mohd Safri, Muhammad Amiruddin Azizi
Received: 02 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 11 Nov, 2024 | Published: 28 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4295-4307
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14196
AUTHORS: Noor Azaliah Jaafar, Zuraidah Mohd Sanusi, Norazida Mohamed, Milen Baltov
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 11 Nov, 2024 | Published: 28 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4308-4336
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14197
AUTHORS: Suhaila Abdul Wahab, Pau Kee, Aslina Ahmad, Nurul Shuhada Sharif Mudin
Received: 08 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 21 Nov, 2024 | Published: 28 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4337-4357
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14198
AUTHORS: Muhammad Syafiq Mohd Salleh, Shahrizal Safri, Muhammad Amiruddin Azizi
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 11 Nov, 2023 | Published: 28 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4358-4378
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14199
AUTHORS: Huzaimah Husin, ShakirSaat , Yusmarnita Yusop, Norezmi Jamal
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 11 Nov, 2024 | Published: 29 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4379-4394
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14200
AUTHORS: Sudradjat Sudradjat, Zuraidah Mohd-Sanusi, Fazlida Mohd Razali, Soliha Sanusi
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 11 Nov, 2024 | Published: 30 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4395-4405
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14201
AUTHORS: Alias Abdul Rahman, Hanita Sarah Saad, Djasriza Jasin, Rammilah Hansaram
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 11 Nov, 2024 | Published: 30 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4406-4418
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14202
AUTHORS: Mou Xuemin, Beni Widarman Bin Yus Kelana, Cao Jie, Almi Mahmod
Received: 12 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2024 | Published: 31 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4419-4439
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14203
AUTHORS: Nadrul Shaqman, Mohd Hafiz Ibrahim, Moyyed Abbas El Newiri, Sanzida Akter Meem, Yan Han
Received: 17 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 09 Nov, 2024 | Published: 30 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4440-4452
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14204
AUTHORS: Nazruzila Razniza Mohd Nadzri, Abdul Mutalib Mohamed Azim, Nurulbahiah Awang, Tuan Fatma Tuan Sulaiman, Mohd Shahril Nizam Md Radzi
Received: 16 Nov, 2024 | Revised: 05 Dec, 2024 | Published: 29 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4453-4467
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14205
AUTHORS: Siti Nurhafizah Mohd Shafie, Nasuhar Ab. Aziz, Mohd Noor Azam Nafi, Syazwani A.Malek @ Abdul Malek, Azzah Amran, Siti Nur Atiqah Mohd Shafie
Received: 15 Nov, 2024 | Revised: 06 Dec, 2024 | Published: 28 Dec, 2025
PAGES: 4468-4477
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14206
AUTHORS: Wang Qiuyao, Tang Enping, Sun Zhao
Received: 03 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 18 Nov, 2024 | Published: 30 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4478-4490
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14207
AUTHORS: Veronica Dexter Sudok, Nur Ainil Sulaiman
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 12 Nov, 2024 | Published: 31 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4491-4501
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14208
AUTHORS: Santhana Raja Rajamanikam
Received: 01 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 11 Nov, 2024 | Published: 31 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4502-4517
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14209
AUTHORS: Abdullah Abdualziz Bawazir, Hui Ping Lee, Sharifah Mariam Syed Zainal Abidin, Wei Ni Tang, Koghilavani Manayokhen
Received: 02 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 13 Nov, 2024 | Published: 31 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4518-4532
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14210
AUTHORS: Dg. Junaidah Awang Jambol, Mohamad Ikhram Mohd Ridzuan, Noor Syakirah Zakaria, Nurulasyikin Hassan, Nur Auni Ugong, Mohd Waliuddin Mohd Razali
Received: 16 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 09 Nov, 2024 | Published: 28 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4533-4546
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14211
AUTHORS: Zawiah Mat, Nor Fazilah Abdul Hamid, Ani Jaffri
Received: 18 Nov, 2024 | Revised: 10 Dec, 2024 | Published: 31 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4547-4558
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14212
AUTHORS: Nur Syamim Bolhan, Hanita Hanim Ismail
Received: 16 Nov, 2024 | Revised: 08 Dec, 2024 | Published: 29 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4559-4578
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14213
AUTHORS: Hasan Saleh, Thurga Rajandran
Received: 17 Nov, 2024 | Revised: 14 Dec, 2024 | Published: 31 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4579-4597
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14214
AUTHORS: Bushra Khan, Nor Aniza Ahmad, Maizura Yasin, Siti Aishah Hassan
Received: 17 Nov, 2024 | Revised: 13 Dec, 2025 | Published: 31 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4598-4608
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14215
AUTHORS: Mohamad Fauzi Abdul Latib, Ahmed Ahmed Olaitan
Received: 18 Nov, 2024 | Revised: 11 Dec, 2024 | Published: 30 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4609-4621
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14216
AUTHORS: Yang Huan, Aminuddin Bin Hassan, Wan Munira Binti Wan Jaafar
Received: 15 Nov, 2024 | Revised: 09 Dec, 2024 | Published: 29 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4622-4642
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14217
AUTHORS: Lin Shunmei, Zuriawati Ahmad Zahari
Received: 18 Nov, 2024 | Revised: 09 Dec, 2024 | Published: 31 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4643-4652
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14218
AUTHORS: Yuhang Ma, Imani Mokhtar
Received: 16 Nov, 2024 | Revised: 08 Dec, 2024 | Published: 31 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4653-4675
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/14219
AUTHORS: Margaret Anthoney
Received: 20 Oct, 2024 | Revised: 10 Nov, 2024 | Published: 31 Dec, 2024
PAGES: 4655-4662
DOI:10.46886/IJARBSS/v14-i12/16397