International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

Shariah and Legal Considerations in Digital Gold Investment: A Case Study of Quantum Metal

Open access
Online gold investment is gaining increasing attention among the Muslim community looking for alternative shariah compliant investments. With that said, Quantum Metal Sdn. Bhd. (QMSB) is one of the digital gold investment platforms that offers various products that claim to comply with Shariah principles and Malaysian legislation. However, Islamic scholars contest on the shariah compliant status of this investment, particularly in terms of compliance with trading principles and taqabudh (possession) parameters, as well as the issue of non-registration with regulatory bodies such as Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) and the Securities Commission Malaysia (SC). In this regard, the study will identify the major concerns in the structure and operations of QMSB gold investments that may result in noncompliance with shariah principles and Malaysian legislation. This study employs a qualitative technique and a case study design. Data collection was carried out through document analysis and interviews. The data was then analysed using content analysis. The results of the study showed that QMSB gold investments do not fully comply with shariah principles and national legal regulations. Late payments and a lack of registration with BNM and SC are among the most serious flaws uncovered, calling the operation's legitimacy into question. This study emphasises the importance of improving the shariah and legal parts of the platform to ensure compliance with both concepts. The findings of this study make significant additions to the Islamic finance literature and provide advice to investors and financial institutions on how to ensure that their investments are shariah compliant and legally acceptable. These findings also stimulate the creation of Islamic financial products that are more transparent, competitive, and in line with shariah principles and the law.
Abdullah, M. F. (2024, June 25). Personal communication [Interview].
Abdullah, M. N., & Baharom, A. (2023). A review on Sharia-compliant gold savings and investment models in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(3), 1425–1440.
Hashim, S. (2015). Menyingkap rahsia pelaburan emas: Teknik-teknik menjana kekayaan dengan emas dibongkarkan. Retrieved from https://www.jutawanemas.com.
Hussain, L., Abdul Khir, M. F., Badri, M. B., & Abdullah, A. (2012). Analisis syariah terhadap produk-produk pelaburan emas di Malaysia. ISRA Research Paper, No. 36.
Ibn-Taymiyyah. (1995). Majm?‘ah al-Fat?w?. Madinah: Majma‘ al-Malik Fahd li ?ib?‘ah al-Mu?haf al-Syar?f.
ISRA Consulting. (2024). Statement by ISRA Consulting (IC) on Quantum Metal (QM) gold products. Kuala Lumpur: ISRA International Consulting Sdn. Bhd. Retrieved November 6, 2024, from https://israconsulting.inceif.edu.my/statement-by-isra-consulting-ic-on-quantum-metal-qm-gold-products/.
Lebar, O. (2017). Penyelidikan kualitatif: Pengenalan kepada teori dan metode (Edisi Kedua). Perak: Penerbit Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris.
Nordin, N., Embong, R., Ismail, S. K., Kamaruddin, K., & Mohamed, Z. (2015). Pelaburan emas dalam kalangan Muslim profesional di Kuala Terengganu. Proceedings of the UniSZA Research Conference 2015 (URC ’15), 14–16 April 2015, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA). Retrieved from https://eprints.unisza.edu.my.
Quantum Metal Malaysia. (2024). Products. Retrieved March 5, 2024, from https://quantummetal.com.my/.
Saiman, M. Z. (2023). Application of Qabd in contemporary issues involving gold buying transactions. Al-Qanatir: International Journal of Islamic Studies, 30(2), 12–24.
Securities Commission Malaysia. (2024, March 24). SC issues cease and desist directive against Quantum Metal Exchange Inc for offering shares to public [Media release]. Retrieved December 10, 2024, from https://www.sc.com.my/resources/media/media-release/sc-issues-cease-and-desist-directive-against-quantum-metal-exchange-inc-for-offering-shares-to-public
Wirda, D. (2022). Kenali akaun emas anda: Solusi pemulihan ekonomi (2nd ed.).
World Gold Council. (n.d.). Shariah compliant gold investment. Retrieved December 10, 2024, from https://www.gold.org/gold-standards/shariah-gold.
Yusof, R. (2004). Penyelidikan sains sosial. Selangor: PTS Publications.
Asri, M. S. M., & Nordin, N. (2024). Shariah and Legal Considerations in Digital Gold Investment: A Case Study of Quantum Metal. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(12), 3242–3249.