This study evaluates the effectiveness of a Tamil story writing learning module guided by the 5E Inquiry Learning Model among Tamil primary school students in Malaysia. The research focuses on the validity and reliability of a questionnaire developed to assess the module’s impact on students' language proficiency and cognitive development. The module integrates culturally relevant storytelling with the 5E model phases: Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, and Evaluate. A panel of five experts reviewed the questionnaire for content and language validity, resulting in a high Content Validity Index (CVI) of 0.91. Additionally, a pilot study with 30 Tamil language teachers from Selangor tested the reliability of the instrument, yielding a strong Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.864, confirming its internal consistency. The findings highlight the potential of combining story writing with inquiry-based learning to enhance Tamil language education, addressing challenges such as limited resources and teacher training in vernacular schools. The study emphasizes the need for innovative teaching strategies to improve student engagement, critical thinking, and language retention. Future research should focus on the long-term impacts of this educational approach and explore its potential to enhance other cognitive skills such as creativity and problem-solving.
Abdi, A. (2014). The Effect of Inquiry-Based Learning Method on Students’ Academic Achievement in Science Courses. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 2(1), 37-41.
Annamalai, E. (2010). Managing Multilingualism in India: Political and Linguistic Manifestations. SAGE Publications India.
Balakrishnan, V. (2016). Challenges and Prospects in Tamil Education in Malaysia. Journal of Language and Literature.
Ben, O. (2022). Sample size determination with a pilot study. PLOS ONE, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0262804.
Boateng, G. O., Neilands, T. B., Frongillo, E. A., Melgar-Quiñonez, H. R., & Young, S. L. (2018). Best Practices for Developing and Validating Scales for Health, Social, and Behavioral Research: A Primer. Frontiers in Public Health, 6, 149.
Bruner, J. (1991). The narrative construction of reality. Critical Inquiry, 18(1), 1-21.
Bybee, R. W., Taylor, J. A., Gardner, A., Van Scotter, P., Carlson Powell, J., Westbrook, A., & Landes, N. (2006). The BSCS 5E instructional model: Origins and effectiveness. Colorado Springs, CO: BSCS.
Chua, Y. P. (2020). Mastering research methods, third edition. Kuala Lumpur: McGraw-Hill Education.
Collins, F. M. (2015). Stories and Storytelling in the Early Years: Supporting Children’s Learning and Development. Routledge.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. (5th ed.). Sage publications.
Darusalam, G., & Hussin, S. (2016). Metodologi Penyelidikan Dalam Pendidikan : Amalan dan Analisis Kajian.
DeVellis, R. F. (2017). Scale Development: Theory and Applications (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Dewitt, D., Siraj, N. A. S. (2015). Collaborative learning: Interactive debates using Padlet in a higher education institution. International Educational Technology Conference (IETC 2015), 27-29 May 2015, Istanbul, Turkey.
Egan, K. (1988). Teaching as Storytelling: An Alternative Approach to Teaching and Curriculum in the Elementary School. University of Chicago Press.
Fraenkel, J. R., & Wallen, N. E. (2019). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education (7th ed.). McGraw Hill Higher Education.
Gengatharan, K., dan Azali Rahmat. (2019). Keperluan modul pentaksiran Pendidikan
Kesihatan untuk guru tahap satu dalam pelaksanaan pentaksiran bilik darjah. Jurnal
https://doi.org/10.37134/jsspj.vol8.2.3.
Hair Josept, F., Mary, C., Arthur, M., Philip, S., Michael, P. (2016). The Essentials of Business Research Method, 3rd Edition Bookshelf.2.http://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/facbooks2016/2.
Heath, S. B. (2014). Words at Work and Play: Three Decades in Family and Community Life. Cambridge University Press.
Lakshmanan, R. (2017). Preserving Tamil Heritage through Folklore and Education. International Journal of Tamil Studies, 45(2), 101-120.
Lau, A. S. Y., Yusoff, M. S. B., Lee, Y. Y., Choi, S. B., Xiao, J. Z., & Liong, M. T. (2018). Development and validation of a Chinese translated questionnaire: A single simultaneous tool for assessing gastrointestinal and upper respiratory tract related illnesses in pre-school children. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 13(2), 135–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2017.11.003.
Lynn, M. R. (1986). Determination and quantification of content validity. Nursing Research, 35(6), 382-385. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-198611000- 00017.
Mayer, R. E. (1988). Learning and Instruction. Prentice Hall
Ali, N. A. (2018). Effects of the 5E Inquiry-Based Learning Model on Physics Achievement in Secondary Education. Journal of Educational Research and Development, 35(2), 102-118.
Sridana, N. I. (2018). The Effectiveness of Constructivist-Based Teaching Tools for Middle School Students in Science Education. Journal of Science Education, 25(4), 72-84.
Othman, M. S., & Kasim, A. Y. (2018). Kajian rintis bagi pelaksanaan komposisi pengajaran guru pendidikan Islam yang mengintegrasikan kemahiran berfikir aras tinggi (KBAT) menerusi pendidikan akidah sekolah rendah di Malaysia. Attarbawiy: Malaysian Online Journal of Education, 2(2), 55-60.
Polite, D. F., Beck, T., & Owen, S. V. (2007). Focus on research methods is the CVI an acceptable indicator of content validity? Appraisal and recommendations. Research in Nursing and Health, 30, 459–467. http://doi.org/10.1002/nur.
Raman, S., & Tan, L. L. (2018). Vernacular Schools and Language Education Policy in Malaysia: A Critical Review. Journal of Educational Policy, 3(4), 58-73.
Sains Sukan dan Pendidikan Jasmani, 8(2), 19-27.
Sekaran, U. (2003) Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach. 4th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, New York.
Shrotryia, V. K., & Dhanda, U. (2019). Content Validity of Assessment Instrument for Employee Engagement. SAGE Open, 9(1), 1–7.
Siew, N. Y., Tang, W. L., & Lee, B. N. (2020). Development and Validation of an Inquiry-Based Learning Module for Mathematics Education: The 5E Learning Cycle Model. Journal of STEM Education Research, 3(1), 44-62.
Taber, K. T. (2018). The Use of Cronbach’s Alpha When Developing and Reporting Research Instruments in Science Education. Research in Science Education, 48, 1273-1296.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2.
Kiong, T. T., Roslen, K. E., Putra, A. B. R., Heong, R. M., Mohamad, M. M., & Azid, N. (2021). Development of Digital Game-Based Teaching Modules for Electrical Technology Courses Using Mayer’s Model. Journal of Educational Technology, 12(3), 56-67.
Tippett, C. D., & Milford, T. M. (2017). Findings from a meta-analysis of the 5E instructional model’s impact on science learning outcomes. Research in Science Education, 47(4), 1077-1098.
Tippett, C. D., & Milford, T. M. (2017). Findings from a meta-analysis of the 5E instructional model’s impact on science learning outcomes. Research in Science Education, 47(4), 1077-1098.
Muhammad, U., Rashid, R. A. A. (2024). 5Es learning model of constructivism and the classroom environment for critical thinking in Nigeria. International Journal of Advanced Research in Education and Society, 6(3), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.55057/ijares.2024.6.3.1
Vygotsky, L. S. (1986). Thought and language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Yilmaz, K. (2016). The cognitive, cultural, and social dimensions of storytelling in education. Journal of Educational Sciences, 42(3), 199-215
Ganapathy, V. A., Maraya, R., & Kandasamy, S. S. (2024). The Effectiveness of a Tamil Story Writing- Learning Module Guided by the 5E Inquiry Learning Model among Tamil School Students: Assessing Questionnaire Validity and Reliability. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(12), 1846–1858.
Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s)
Published by Knowledge Words Publications (www.kwpublications.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode