End-of-life vehicle (ELV) management is increasingly vital as the expanding automotive industry faces rising global demand, leading to a growth in ELVs. Malaysia faces a significant issue with abandoned vehicles (AVs) due to the lack of legislation regulating ELV waste management. Countries like Japan and those in the EU have well-established ELV management policies. ELV recycling systems are a growing research area, particularly in Korea, Taiwan, and China. This paper extends the existing literature on governance networks by applying an interpretative framework to analyze the role of local governments in managing AVs, particularly ELVs, in Malaysia. This study delves deeper into governance network theory by exploring local authorities' practical challenges, such as insufficient legal frameworks, unclear policies, and low public awareness, rather than focusing solely on broad stakeholder coordination. By addressing the gap between theoretical governance models and the real-world experiences of local governments, this research offers a more nuanced and context-specific approach to ELV management. The findings contribute to developing a comprehensive governance framework that enhances policy coordination, improves stakeholder collaboration, and offers actionable solutions to the growing challenges of ELV disposal in Malaysia. This research advances governance network theory and provides practical insights for improving ELV management in developing countries.
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