International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

The Key Factors the Influence Student’s Digital Start-Ups: A Study from Malaysian Entrepreneurial University

Open access
Entrepreneurship which involves the creation of something valuable to society in terms of exercising one’s creativity and innovation which is applicable in an existing or new organization. Digital entrepreneurship has gained greater acceptance among economists specially by the youth as a major contributor of societal growth. With Digital entrepreneurship, the involvement of young fresh graduates into entrepreneurship field is increasing in public and in private sectors of the economy. This research examined the key factors that influence student’s digital start-ups using a conceptual model that includes various variables such as incubator or accelerator, industry collaboration, digital entrepreneurship integrated syllabus which influence the student’s digital start-ups. This research was conducted using a quantitative research method for Universiti Malaysia Kelantan (UMK) City Campus degree students, and 400 respondents participated in the study. The data collected was analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS). Based on data obtained from the questionnaire survey, various methods of data analysis such as descriptive analysis, reliability and linear regression were carried out. The findings show that the variables considered in the study with the highest descriptive analysis is the incubator or accelerator program is 3.887. While the highly positive correlation is to the industry collaboration. From the results, it could be concluded that incubator or accelerator program had significant impact on the student’s digital start-ups. The results of this research provide a direction towards the implementation of key factors that influence student’s digital start-ups and how that will impact the development of entrepreneurship among students and in Malaysia.
Al?Mubaraki, H. M., & Busler, M. (2010). Business incubators models of the USA and UK: A SWOT analysis. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development.
Aziz, M. I., Afthanorhan, A., & Awang, Z. (2016). Talent development model for a career in Islamic banking institutions: A SEM approach. Cogent Business & Management, 3(1), 1186259.
Beckman, C., Eisenhardt, K., Kotha, S., Meyer, A., & Rajagopalan, N. (2012). Technology entrepreneurship. Strategic entrepreneurship journal, 6(2), 89-93.
Bianchi, C., Glavas, C., & Mathews, S. (2017). SME international performance in Latin America: The role of entrepreneurial and technological capabilities. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development.
Bradley, S. W., McMullen, J. S., Artz, K., & Simiyu, E. M. (2012). Capital is not enough: Innovation in developing economies. Journal of Management Studies, 49(4), 684-717.
Ellis, P. (2008). ‘Social ties and international opportunity recognition’. Unpublished manuscript, Hong Kong Polytechnic University.
Garud, R., Gehman, J., & Giuliani, A. P. (2014). Contextualizing entrepreneurial innovation: A narrative perspective. Research Policy, 43(7), 1177-1188.
Geissler, M., & Zanger, C. (2013). Entrepreneurial role models and their impact on the entrepreneurial prefunding process.
Ghauri, P., Lutz, C., & Testom, G. (2003). Using networks to solve export-marketing problems of small- and medium-sized firms from developing countries. European Journal of Marketing, 37(5–6), 728–752.
Coviello, N., & Cox, M. P. (2006). The resource dynamics of international new venture networks. Journal of International Entrepreneurship, 4(2–3), 113–132
Crick, D., & Spence, M. (2005). The internationalisation of ‘high performing’UK high-tech SMEs: a study of planned and unplanned strategies. International business review, 14(2), 167-185.
Davidson, E., & Vaast, E. (2010, January). Digital entrepreneurship and its sociomaterial enactment. In 2010 43rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (pp. 1-10). IEEE.
Fernández Fernández, M. T., Blanco Jiménez, F. J., & Cuadrado Roura, J. R. (2015). Business incubation: innovative services in an entrepreneurship ecosystem. The Service Industries Journal, 35(14), 783-800.
Hadjikhani, A., Ghauri, P., & Johanson, J. (2005). Introduction: Opportunity development in business networks. In Managing opportunity development in business networks (pp. 1-24). Palgrave Macmillan, London.
Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Pieper, T. M., & Ringle, C. M. (2012). The use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in strategic management research: a review of past practices and recommendations for future applications. Long range planning, 45(5-6), 320-340.
Hassan, N. A. (2020). University business incubators as a tool for accelerating entrepreneurship: theoretical perspective. Review of Economics and Political Science.
Johanson, J., & Mattsson, L.-G. (1988). Internationalisation in industrial systems—A network approach. In N. Hood J.-E. Vahlne (Eds.), Strategies in global competition (pp. 287–314). London: Croom Helm.
Kempster, S., & Cope, J. (2010). Learning to lead in the entrepreneurial context. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research.
Klotz, A. C., Hmieleski, K. M., Bradley, B. H., & Busenitz, L. W. (2014). New venture teams: A review of the literature and roadmap for future research. Journal of management, 40(1), 226-255.
Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and psychological measurement, 30(3), 607-610.
Linna, P. (2013). Bricolage as a means of innovating in a resource-scarce environment: A study of innovator-entrepreneurs at the BOP. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 18(03), 1350015.
Matlay, H., Packham, G., Jones, P., Miller, C., Pickernell, D., & Thomas, B. (2010). Attitudes towards entrepreneurship education: a comparative analysis. Education+ Training.
Mian, S. A. (1996). The university business incubator: a strategy for developing new research/technology-based firms. The Journal of High Technology Management Research, 7(2), 191-208.
Mitchelmore, S., & Rowley, J. (2013). Entrepreneurial competencies of women entrepreneurs pursuing business growth. Journal of small business and enterprise development.
Mueller, S. (2011). Increasing entrepreneurial intention: effective entrepreneurship course characteristics. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 13(1), 55-74.
Ngoasong, M. Z. (2018). Digital entrepreneurship in a resource-scarce context: A focus on entrepreneurial digital competencies. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development.
Rekha, S. K., Ramesh, S., & Jaya-Bharathi, S. (2015). Empirical study on the relationship between entrepreneurial mindset and the factors affecting intrapreneurship: A study in Indian context. International Journal of Entrepreneurship, 19(1), 53-59.
Rengiah, P. (2013). Effectiveness of entrepreneurship education in developing entrepreneurial intentions among Malaysian university students (Doctoral dissertation, Southern Cross University).
Sanasi, S., Ghezzi, A., Cavallo, A., & Rangone, A. (2020). Making sense of the sharing economy: a business model innovation perspective. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 32(8), 895-909.
Shane, S., & Venkataraman, S. (2000). The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research. Academy of management review, 25(1), 217-226.
Shahzad, K., Bajwa, S. U., Ali, Q., & Zia, S. (2012). Role of incubation in women entrepreneurship development in Pakistan. Asian Journal of Business Management, 4(2), 200-208.
Sussan, F., & Acs, Z. J. (2017). The digital entrepreneurial ecosystem. Small Business Economics, 49(1), 55-73.
Taherdoost, H. (2016). Sampling methods in research methodology; how to choose a sampling technique for research. How to Choose a Sampling Technique for Research (April 10, 2016).
Townsend, D. M., Busenitz, L. W., & Arthurs, J. D. (2010). To start or not to start: Outcome and ability expectations in the decision to start a new venture. Journal of Business Venturing, 25(2), 192-202.
Matlay, H. (2005). Entrepreneurship education in UK business schools: Conceptual, contextual and policy considerations. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development.
Uthamaputhran, S., Zaato, S. G., Zainol, N. R., & Sabri, N. A. A. (2021). The Role of Technological Capabilities: A Study of Malaysian High-Tech Born Global Companies’ Early Internationalization. The Importance of New Technologies and Entrepreneurship in Business Development: In The Context of Economic Diversity in Developing Countries, 194, 16.
Walter, S. G., Parboteeah, K. P., & Walter, A. (2013). University departments and self–employment intentions of business students: A cross–level analysis. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 37(2), 175-200.
World Bank. (2014) Global Financial Development Report 2014: Financial Inclusion, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank, Washington
Zaato, S. G., Ismail, M., Uthamaputhran, S., Owusu-Ansah, W., & Owusu, J. (2021). The Influence of Entrepreneurial Orientation on SMEs Performance in Ghana: The Role of Social Capital and Government Support Policies. The Importance of New Technologies and Entrepreneurship in Business Development: In The Context of Economic Diversity in Developing Countries, 194, 1276.
Zahra, A., Nouri, F., & Imanipour, N. (2014). Explaining the role of managerial skills of entrepreneurship in business success. International Journal of Management Sciences, 4(1), 42-52.
Ziyae, B., Sajadi, S. M., & Mobaraki, M. H. (2014). The deployment and internationalization speed of e-business in the digital entrepreneurship era. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 4(1), 1-11.
Uthamaputhran, S., Isa, Y. Z. M., & Hasan, H. (2024). The Key Factors the Influence Student’s Digital Start-Ups: A Study from Malaysian Entrepreneurial University. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(12), 2442–2456.