Urban art, particularly graffiti, has the potential to transform city environments and enhance cultural identity, yet its integration into placemaking strategies in Malaysia remains underexplored. This study examines how graffiti art can be effectively incorporated into placemaking efforts to enhance urban spaces and foster community engagement. Despite its potential to foster cultural diversity and community dialogue, negative perceptions and lack of strategic frameworks hinder graffiti's acceptance as a valuable architectural element. This research aims to bridge this gap by developing comprehensive strategies and methods to integrate graffiti into placemaking initiatives. By exploring the connections between graffiti art and placemaking elements, the study seeks to transform urban spaces and enhance cultural identity in Malaysia. Expected results include improved urban aesthetics, increased community participation, and a stronger sense of local cultural identity. The study's contributions lie in providing actionable methodologies for leveraging graffiti art to create vibrant, inclusive public spaces in Malaysia.
Abdullah, S., & Mohamad, N. (2019). Incorporation And Exploration Of Local Imageries And Identities In Malaysia’s Graffiti Art. Journal of Visual Art and Design, 7(1), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.5614/j.vad.2015.7.1.4
Amato & Bevilacqua. (2020). The role of art for the regeneration of the public city. The experiences of the Metropolitan Cities of Palermo and Naples.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342847054_The_role_of_art_for_the_regeneration_of_the_public_city_The_experiences_of_the_Metropolitan_Cities_of_Palermo_and_Naples
Augusto. (2019). Urban Art far beyond counterculture.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.48619/cap.v1i1.209
Ben Salem, S., Mseddi, A., & Simon, M. (2021). URBAN LIFE IS NOTHING IF NOT THEATRICAL: THE ROLE OF ART IN THE REGENERATION OF THE MEDINA OF TUNIS CITY. Journal of Research in Architecture and Planning, 30(1), 01–09.
https://doi.org/10.53700/jrap3012021_1
Campos, R., & Sequeira, Á. (2020). Urban Art touristification: The case of Lisbon. Tourist Studies, 20(2), 182–202. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468797619873108
Carollina, D. (2023). Graffiti on the Development of Urban Arts: Study Case in Yogyakarta City. Art, Science, Culture, and Technology of Indonesian Journal, 1(1), 97–104. https://doi.org/10.24821/asctij.v1i1.10172
Chamberlain, R., Mullin, C., Berio, D., Leymarie, F. F., & Wagemans, J. (2022). Aesthetics of Graffiti: Comparison to Text-Based and Pictorial Artforms. Empirical Studies of the Arts, 40(1), 21–36. https://doi.org/10.1177/0276237420951415
Chen, Y. W., & Lin, H. (2019). Cultural Identities. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication, July 2019. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.20
Cheung, M., Smith, N., & Craven, O. (2022). The Impacts of Public Art on Cities, Places and People’s Lives. The Journal of Arts Management, Law, and Society, 52(1), 37–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/10632921.2021.1942361
Coe, M. (2019). Transformations: art and the city. Visual Studies, 34(3), 298–299. https://doi.org/10.1080/1472586X.2019.1653632
DBKL. (2019). KUALA LUMPUR PEDESTRIAN AND CYCLING MASTERPLAN 2019-2028. https://www.dbkl.gov.my/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/2.-MASTERPLAN-KL-BIKE-PED-2019-2028.pdf
Dyomin, M., & Ivashko, O. (2020). STREET ART: AN ARTISTIC MESSAGE in the MODERN URBAN ENVIRONMENT. Art Inquiry, 22, 221–241. https://doi.org/10.26485/AI/2020/22/13
Feitosa-Santana, C., Gaddi, C. M., Gomes, A. E., & Nascimento, S. M. C. (2020). Art through the colors of graffiti: From the perspective of the chromatic structure. Sensors (Switzerland), 20(9), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20092531
Gonçalves, K., & Milani, T. M. (2022). Street art/art in the street – semiotics, politics, economy. Social Semiotics, 32(4), 425–443. https://doi.org/10.1080/10350330.2022.2114724
Hills, A. (2022). Aesthetic testimony, understanding and virtue. Noûs, 56(1), 21–39. https://doi.org/10.1111/nous.12344
Karimimoshaver, M., Eris, B., Aram, F., & Mosavi, A. (2021). Art in urban spaces. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(10), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13105597
Kececi, E. (2021). Graffiti As Alternative Communication Tools: Discussions of Vandalism and the Effects of New Media. International Journal of Advanced Research, 9(06), 564–575. https://doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/13047
Li, W., & Liu, P. (2023). Evoking Nostalgia: Graffiti as Medium in Urban Space. SAGE Open, 13(4), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231216600
Malay Mail. (2023). Together with National Art Gallery, Malaysian artists aim to stencil evolution of local graffiti scene.
https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2023/07/16/together-with-national-art-gallery-malaysian-artists-aim-to-stencil-evolution-of-local-graffiti-scene/79963
Masutti, M. C., & Camargo, M. A. S. (2020). Reflections about the Relevance of Graffiti and Mural Painting in the Current Architectural Scenario. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science, 7(12), 199–202.
https://doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.712.30
Meseneva, N. V. (2020). Current Trends in Urban Design. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 753(2). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/753/2/022011
Ministry of Tourism Arts and Culture. (2020). National Tourism Policy 2020-2030 Executive Summary. https://www.tourism.gov.my/files/uploads/Executive_Summary.pdf
Ministry of Tourism Arts and Culture. (2021). Ministry’s Profile: Policy.
https://www.motac.gov.my/en/profile/policy
Ministry of Tourism Arts and Culture. (2023). Tourism Ministry plays key role in promoting Malaysian arts, culture, says minister.
https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2023/09/30/tourism-ministry-plays-key-role-in-promoting-malaysian-arts-culture-says-minister/93733
Muhamad, N. A. M., Tahir, A., Ramli, I., & S. Abu Bakar, S. A. (2023). The Development of the Malaysian Cultural Elements Framework. Idealogy Journal, 8(1), 176–202. https://doi.org/10.24191/idealogy.v8i1.421
Muhammad, S. A., Mokhtar, M., Mat Isa, M. J., & Mohd Din, N. H. (2022a). Artistic Style Collection and Distribution of Urban Artworks in Malaysia.
https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.24-8-2021.2315172
Muhammad, S. A., Mokhtar, M., Mat Isa, M. J., & Mohd Din, N. H. (2022b). Artistic Style Collection and Distribution of Urban Artworks in Malaysia. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Design Industries & Creative Culture, DESIGN DECODED 2021, 24-25 August 2021, Kedah, Malaysia. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.24-8-2021.2315172
New Straits Times. (2024). George Town’s captivating street murals.
https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2024/02/1014663/george-towns-captivating-street-murals
Pe?njak, D. (2019). Aesthetic Properties of the Art of Painting: Subjective or Objective? ATHENS JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES & ARTS, 6(1), 71–84.
https://doi.org/10.30958/ajha.6-1-4
Pogrmi?, Z., & ?er?an, B. (2021). The role of Street art in urban space recognition. Zbornik Radova Departmana Za Geografiju, Turizam i Hotelijerstvo, 50–2, 122–131. https://doi.org/10.5937/ZbDght2102122P
Radwan, A. H. (2013). Urban street art. 1–33.
Raposo, O. R. (2023). Street Art Commodification and (An)aesthetic Policies on the Outskirts of Lisbon. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 52(2), 163–191.
https://doi.org/10.1177/08912416221079863
Salam, S. (2020). Promoting Cultural Identity Through Arts Education: The Indonesian Context. 461(Icllae 2019), 460–463. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200804.090
Salau, J. A., Donna, Q., Abdullah, L., Hamid, A., & Jali, A. (2018). Developing a Conceptual Framework of Street Arts Project in Preserving the Malaysian Culture (Membangunkan Rangka Konseptual Yang Berkaitan Dengan Projek Seni Jalanan Bagi Pemeliharaan Budaya Malaysia). Journal of Business and Social Development, 6(1), 84–93.
Selangor.Travel. (2020). STREET ART LIVES UP TOWN. https://selangor.travel/street-art-lives-up-town/
Semenov, S. C. (2020). Reiterating the Message in Graffiti Art. Art and Research – Contemporary Challenges, 10, 318–324. https://doi.org/10.2478/9788366675193-029
Shobri, N. I. M., Sakip, S. R. M., & Daud, N. (2017). Public perception towards Graffiti art in Malaysia. Advanced Science Letters, 23(7), 6203–6207.
https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.9236
Shulga, R. (2023). Cultural identity as a space for experiencing the psychological comfort of an individual. Sociology: Theory, Methods, Marketing, 1, 121–139. https://doi.org/10.15407/sociology2023.01.121
Tartari, M., Pedrini, S., & Sacco, P. L. (2022). Urban ‘beautification’ and its discontents: the erosion of urban commons in Milan. European Planning Studies, 30(4), 643–662. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2021.1990215
The Star. (2023). Artistic expression in public areas.
https://www.thestar.com.my/metro/metro-news/2023/05/03/artistic-expression-in-public-areas
The Urbanist. (2023). Urban Art: Elevating Aesthetics and Cultural Identity in Cities. https://www.theurbanist.org/2023/12/23/urban-art-elevating-aesthetics-and-cultural-identity-in-cities/
Think City. (2024). Placemaking. https://thinkcity.com.my/placemaking/
UN Habitat. (2020). State of Palestine Ministry of Local Government.
United Nations Regional Information Centre. (2021). Ecosystem Restoration: Brussels mural seeks to spark climate action. https://unric.org/en/ecosystem-restoration-brussels-mural-seeks-to-spark-climate-action/
Van de Vyver, J., & Abrams, D. (2018). The Arts as a Catalyst for Human Prosociality and Cooperation. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 9(6), 664–674. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550617720275
Yavuz, A., Acar, H., & Canbakal Atao?lu, N. (2020). Urban Readings on Public Art Representations in Landscape Architecture. Proceedings Article, 369–380. https://doi.org/10.38027/N372020ICCAUA3163634
Jenyen, C., Noor, M. Z. M., & Ma’rof, A. A. (2024). Exploring Graffiti Art as a Catalyst For Placemaking in Malaysian Urban Spaces. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(12), 619–633.
Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s)
Published by Knowledge Words Publications (www.kwpublications.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode
