The Success of Da'wah in Integrating Islamic Values into the Cultural Heritage of Terengganu

The success of Islamic da'wah in spreading the principles of Islam has profoundly influenced the cultural values of Terengganu society since the 11th century. The period of consolidation began in the 13th century and extended to the 16th century, while the golden era emerged between the 17th and 19th centuries. The Islamic values introduced in Terengganu have shaped a distinct and unique cultural heritage, meticulously integrating these values into cultural expressions to create a harmonious, attractive, and comprehensive lifestyle. Core Islamic principles such as Tawhid (belief in the oneness of God), natural disposition (fitrah), servitude to God (Ubudiyyah), moral conduct (akhlaq), and intellectual development have become fundamental in shaping Terengganu's cultural heritage. These values were propagated through educational systems and the dissemination of Islamic teachings, facilitating understanding and encouraging profound internalization. The resulting cultural heritage has effectively strengthened faith, eliminated idolatry, fostered emotional and spiritual resilience, and cultivated a sense of identity and Islamic unity. The influence of Islamic civilization has carved a unique Malay civilization in Terengganu, harmonizing traditional customs and societal practices through the refinement of Islamic culture and civilization. The adaptation of cultural elements into Islamic values has created a spiritually and aesthetically enriching heritage, encompassing Malay art, literature, and traditional practices. This study aims to demonstrate that Islamic values are intricately embedded within the cultural heritage of Terengganu, as practiced by the Malay community in the region. By exploring the synthesis of Islamic values and local traditions, the study underscores how these values continue to inspire and sustain the cultural identity of Terengganu society.