International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

The Impact of Music Preferences and Engagement on Emotional Wellbeing among Malaysian University Students

Open access
This study investigates the influence of music genre preference, frequency of music listening, active and passive music engagement, and personal connection to music on emotional wellbeing among university students in the Klang Valley, Malaysia. A quantitative approach was employed with a sample of 412 participants, utilizing Pearson correlation and multiple regression analyses to explore the relationships between these variables. The findings revealed that personal connection to music was the strongest predictor of emotional wellbeing, followed by passive music engagement, frequency of listening, active engagement, and music genre preference. These results highlight the critical role of emotional connection and both forms of music engagement in promoting emotional wellbeing among students. While music genre preference contributed to wellbeing, its influence was relatively weaker. The study suggests that educational institutions should encourage personal connection to music and create environments that facilitate both passive and active music engagement to enhance student wellbeing. Mental health practitioners and policymakers are encouraged to integrate music-based strategies as part of broader emotional wellbeing programs in university settings.
Khalil, A., & Murat, M. (2021). Music and mental health: Exploring the role of genre preferences on emotional wellbeing. Journal of Music Therapy, 58(3), 220-235.
Krause, A. E., North, A. C., & Hewitt, L. Y. (2019). Music-listening in everyday life: Devices and choice. Psychology of Music, 48(1), 59-73.
Lim, S. C., Rahman, F. B., & Yusof, M. H. (2019). The effects of music listening on stress and wellbeing among Malaysian students. Journal of Southeast Asian Psychology, 24(2), 115-132.
Lopez-Cantero, M., & Robinson, L. (2023). Tempo and mood: How fast music impacts emotional regulation. Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 17(1), 45-58.
Ng, H., Ziv, N., & Lim, R. Y. (2020). Music as a coping mechanism among Malaysian university students. Asian Journal of Music Therapy, 5(2), 75-90.
North, A. C., Hargreaves, D. J., & Hargreaves, J. J. (2004). Uses of music in everyday life. Music Perception: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 22(1), 41-77.
Rahman, A. F., Wong, Z. Q., & Lee, C. P. (2020). Music and emotional regulation: A study on university students in Malaysia. International Journal of Mental Health Music Research, 16(4), 310-327.
Rentfrow, P. J., & Gosling, S. D. (2003). The Do Re Mi’s of everyday life: The structure and personality correlates of music preferences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(6), 1236–1256.
Rentfrow, P. J., & Gosling, S. D. (2021). The impact of music preferences on personality and social functioning. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 112(5), 867-883.
Saarikallio, S., & Erkkilä, J. (2007). The role of music in adolescents' mood regulation. Psychology of Music, 35(1), 88-109.
Tennant, R., Hiller, L., Fishwick, R., Platt, S., Joseph, S., Weich, S., Stewart-Brown, S. (2007). The Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS): Development and UK validation. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 5(1), 63.
Thompson, W. F., Schellenberg, E. G., & Husain, G. (2021). Arousal, mood, and the Mozart effect. Psychological Science, 31(3), 245-252.
Wong, A. L., & Lee, S. C. (2020). The role of music in promoting emotional wellbeing among Malaysian students. Journal of Music and Emotional Health, 14(1), 99-112.
Ziv, N., Moran, T., & Chan, C. W. (2022). Active versus passive engagement with music and emotional regulation. Music Therapy Perspectives, 40(2), 120-134.
Razali, C. S. M. M., & Ma’rof, A. A. (2024). The Impact of Music Preferences and Engagement on Emotional Wellbeing among Malaysian University Students. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(12), 741–755.