Abandoned children are a vulnerable group who suffer from a lack of access to self-protection, quality education, healthcare services, and secured future opportunities. This situation exposes abandoned children to various risks that can adversely affect their physical, emotional, and intellectual development. Therefore, this study aims to examine the concept and mechanisms of Islamic philanthropy in addressing the issue of abandoned children in Malaysia. Using a qualitative approach, the study employed document analysis and interviews as data collection methods. The findings were analyzed through content and thematic analysis to achieve the study's objectives. The results indicate that zakat, waqf, sadaqah, and hibah are among the Islamic philanthropic mechanisms capable of addressing the issue of abandoned children in Malaysia. These mechanisms operate through principles of compassion, generosity, concern, and charity within community life. This study is expected to contribute to the development of programs and initiatives aimed at improving the lives of abandoned children, particularly in Malaysia.
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