International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

The Impact of Diversification on Crisis and Disaster Management Effectiveness in the Aviation Industry: Evidence from the United Arab Emirates

Open access
This study aims to examine the role of diversification in moderating the effectiveness of crisis and disaster management strategies in the UAE's aviation sector, with a specific focus on the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a quantitative research design, data were collected from 357 managers selected through stratified random sampling. The analysis reveals that the interaction between diversification and disaster preparedness has a negative but non-significant effect on organizational effectiveness (? = -0.085, p = .06). Similarly, the interactions between diversification and disaster response, disaster prevention, and disaster recovery also show non-significant effects on organizational effectiveness (? = 0.018, p = .698; ? = 0.051, p = .359; ? = 0.014, p = .76, respectively). These results suggest that diversification does not significantly moderate the relationship between disaster management strategies and organizational effectiveness. Additionally, the study highlights that perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness are critical factors in adopting technological diversification. Based on these findings, the study recommends that the UAE aviation sector invest in technological innovation and enhance its risk and crisis management capabilities through staff training and the implementation of advanced technologies.
Al Jasmi, M. I. H., Udin, M. H., & Siam, M. R. A. (2021). Impact of awareness, readiness, control, response, and technology usage on crisis management of drone threats at Dubai International Airport. International Journal of Entrepreneurship, 25(1).
Alkhawlani, M., Mohamed, S., Haderi, A. L., Manaf, A., Ahmed, F. Bin, Fareen, N., & Rahim, A. (2016). Charismatic leadership: An important determinant for crisis management. Business Research Review, 2(2), 12–32.
Almohtaseb, A. A., Almahameed, M. A., Sharari, A. F. E., & Dabbouri, A. (2021). The effect of transformational leadership on government employee job satisfaction during Covid-19. Management Science Letters, 11, 1231–1244. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.11.0015
Alqutob, R., Moonesar, I. A., Tarawneh, M. R., Al Nsour, M., & Khader, Y. (2020). Public health strategies for the gradual lifting of the public sector lockdown in Jordan and the United Arab Emirates during the COVID-19 crisis. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 6, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.2196/20478
Alshahrani, N. Z., Alshahrani, S. M., Alshahrani, A. M., Leggat, P. A., & Rashid, H. (2020). Compliance of Gulf Cooperation Council airlines with COVID-19 mitigation measures. Journal of Travel Medicine (December), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaa205
Arora, M., Tuchen, S., Nazemi, M., & Blessing, L. (2021). Airport pandemic response: An assessment of impacts and strategies after one year with COVID-19. Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives, 11, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2021.100449
Bhaduri, R. M. (2019). Leveraging culture and leadership in crisis management. European Journal of Training and Development, 43(5/6), 534–549. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-10-2018-0109
Bielecki, M., Patel, D., Hinkelbein, J., Komorowski, M., Kester, J., Ebrahim, S., … Schlagenhauf, P. (2020). Reprint of: Air travel and COVID-19 prevention in the pandemic and peri-pandemic period: A narrative review. Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease, 38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101939
Blištanova, M., Tirpáková, M., & Brunová, L. (2021). Overview of safety measures at selected airports during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sustainability, 13(8499).
Caswell, M. (2020). Business traveller [Online]. Available at: https://www.businesstraveller.com/business-travel/2020/04/07/lufthansa-to-permanently-retire-selected-a380-a340-and-b747-aircraft/. (Accessed 21 July 2020)
Manrai, R., Rameshwar, R., & Nangia, V. K. (2014). Does diversification influence systematic risk and corporate performance? An analytical and comprehensive research outlook. Global Business and Management Research: An International Journal, 6(2), 93–111.
Saddik, B., Hussein, A., Albanna, A., Elbarazi, I., Al-shujairi, A., & Halwani, R. (2020). Assessing the influence of parental anxiety on childhood anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Arab Emirates. MedRxiv.
Serrano, F., & Kazda, A. (2020). The future of airports post COVID-19. Journal of Air Transport Management, 89(May), 101900. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2020.101900
Shabib, F. Bin, & Moonesar, I. A. (2020). Policy review: Dubai Health Authority’s COVID-19 rapid response. Medical & Clinical Research, 5(6), 1–8.
Suk, M., & Kim, W. (2021). COVID-19 and the airline industry: Crisis management and resilience. Tourism Review, 76(4), 984–998. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-07-2020-0348
Wardman, K. J. (2021). Recalibrating pandemic risk leadership: Thirteen crisis-ready strategies for COVID-19. Journal of Risk Research, 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2020.1842989
Ylipulli, J., & Luusua, A. (2020). Smart cities with a Nordic twist? Public sector digitalization in Finnish data-rich cities. Telematics and Informatics, 55, 101457.
Alhosani, A. A. A. A., Mohamed, S., Kudus, N., & Ab. Rahman, Z. (2024). The Impact of Diversification on Crisis and Disaster Management Effectiveness in the Aviation Industry: Evidence from the United Arab Emirates. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(12), 1814–1825.