Malaysia, as a country that designates Islam as its official religion, has established various measures to effectively administer Islamic affairs across the nation. However, despite these efforts, the management of Islamic affairs (PHEI) in Malaysia faces numerous challenges due to the country’s federal structure, where each state possesses the autonomy to manage its religious affairs, particularly those with Sultans or Kings as constitutional rulers. One of the core elements of PHEI is the practice of hisbah, a concept rooted in the principle of amar makruf nahi munkar (enjoining good and forbidding evil), which encompasses the social, economic, and moral aspects of society. This paper aims to explore the implementation of hisbah within the framework of PHEI in Malaysia and analyze its role in the governance of Islamic affairs at the state level. The study shows that although the administrative systems for managing Islamic affairs differ across states in Malaysia, the implementation of hisbah shares significant similarities. These include the establishment of specialized Enforcement Management Divisions and the appointment of Religious Enforcement Officers (PEAs) to ensure compliance with Islamic laws, particularly those related to morality, religious practices, and social welfare. Despite the varying enakmen (laws) and administrative procedures, these efforts contribute to maintaining Islamic governance in line with both the federal and state constitutions. The role of the Department of Islamic Development Malaysia (JAKIM) is pivotal in coordinating and strengthening the overall framework of PHEI, providing guidance and support to the states. The findings of this study highlight the importance of continuous research and refinement of hisbah practices in order to enhance the administration of Islamic affairs and uphold the sanctity of Islam in Malaysia. The article concludes that improving the coordination of hisbahwithin the PHEI framework will help ensure the protection of Islamic values, social justice, and the well-being of the Muslim community in the country.
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