Mobile Health (m-Health) has emerged as a pivotal solution to the healthcare delivery challenges faced by developing countries, offering a promising avenue to bridge significant healthcare gaps. This systematic literature review synthesizes research findings from developing nations to assess the readiness for m-Health adoption, focusing on a complex interplay of technological access, security concerns, socio-economic disparities, and cultural influences. Utilizing a systematic review methodology following Kitchenham and Charters' guidelines, the research analysed primary studies and existing literature to provide a comprehensive overview of m-Health adoption readiness. Findings revealed that while m-Health holds substantial promise for improving healthcare access and outcomes, its adoption is hindered by digital literacy deficits, lack of infrastructure, and resistance to technological change. The research emphasizes the critical role of government support and global partnerships in facilitating m-Health implementation. Limitations of this research include its reliance on published studies up to 2022, potentially omitting recent advancements and broader geographical representations. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to track m-Health adoption readiness trends over time and explore the impact of emerging technologies on healthcare delivery in these regions.
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