International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

The Impact of Industrial Training on Career Challenges and Motivations among Malaysian Public Universities Students

Open access
This study explores the relationship between industrial training experiences, challenges, and career motivations among final-year students in Malaysian public universities. The research examines how key dimensions of industrial training—knowledge, practices, and skills—impact students' ability to navigate workplace challenges and foster career motivations, including career insight, identity, and resilience. A sample of 400 students was analyzed using quantitative methods, including correlation and regression analyses. The results indicate that industrial training significantly influences both the challenges students face and their career motivations, with knowledge being the strongest predictor. Practices and skills also contributed positively to career motivation, while structured mentorship and feedback during training played a crucial role in overcoming workplace challenges. These findings emphasize the importance of well-structured industrial training programs in preparing students for the workforce and developing their professional resilience and career commitment. This study provides valuable insights into how industrial training shapes students' career trajectories and offers practical implications for improving the design of industrial training programs in higher education.
Aminah, A., Nordin, M., Kadir, Z. A., & Musa, R. (2016). Developing an Outcome-Based Education (OBE) framework for assessing students’ industrial training experience in higher education. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 4(8), 101-110.
Bakar, A. R., Mohamed, S., & Hamzah, R. (2011). An assessment of workplace learning in the Malaysian context. Journal of Workplace Learning, 23(5), 348-365.
Bakar, A. R., Mohamed, S., & Hamzah, R. (2011). An assessment of workplace learning in the Malaysian context. Journal of Workplace Learning, 23(5), 348-365.
Brooks, L., Cornelius, A., Greenfield, E., & Joseph, R. (1995). The relation of career-related work or internship experiences to the career development of college seniors. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 46(3), 332-349.
Collins, A. B. (2002). Gateway to the real world, industrial training: Dilemmas and problems. Tourism Management, 23(1), 93-96.
Day, R., & Allen, T. D. (2004). The relationship between career motivation and self-efficacy with career success. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 64(1), 72-91.
Fox, S. (2001). Organizational socialization: Acquisition of knowledge and skills. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 22(6), 734-753.
Garavan, T. N., & Murphy, C. (2001). The impact of training on organizational performance. Journal of European Industrial Training, 25(2/3/4), 133-156.
Greenhaus, J. H., Callanan, G. A., & Godshalk, V. M. (2009). Career management (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Jackson, D. (2015). Employability skill development in work-integrated learning: Barriers and best practice. Studies in Higher Education, 40(2), 350-367.
Kim, H., & Park, E. (2013). The role of social experience in undergraduates’ career perceptions through internships. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 12(1), 70-78.
Ko, K., & Sidhu, D. (2012). The impact of internship in public organizations on university students’ perceptions and career choice. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 78(4), 710-732.
Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Prentice-Hall.
London, M. (1993). Relationships between career motivation, empowerment, and support for career development. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 66(1), 55-69.
Noe, R. A., Noe, A. W., & Bachhuber, J. A. (1990). An investigation of the correlates of career motivation. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 37(3), 340-356.
Patrick, C., Peach, D., Pocknee, C., Webb, F., Fletcher, M., & Pretto, G. (2008). The WIL (Work Integrated Learning) report: A national scoping study. Queensland University of Technology.
Ryan, M., Burgess, J., Connell, J., & Sandberg, J. (1996). Theoretical models of work-based learning: an overview. Education & Training, 38(2), 10-16.
Ryan, M., Burgess, J., Connell, J., & Sandberg, J. (1996). Theoretical models of work-based learning: an overview. Education & Training, 38(2), 10-16.
Silva, P., Lopes, B., Costa, M., Seabra, D., Melo, A. I., Brito, E., & Dias, G. P. (2016). The million-dollar question: Can internships boost employability? Studies in Higher Education, 41(7), 1188-1203.
Taylor, M. S. (2010). Effects of internships on graduate employment outcomes. Human Resource Management Review, 20(4), 388-399.
Zin, Z. M., Ahmad, H., & Shahril, S. (2013). The employability skills of Malaysian university students. International Journal of Education and Research, 1(7), 1-12.
Zopiatis, A., & Theocharous, A. L. (2013). Revisiting hospitality internship practices: A holistic investigation. Journal of Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism Education, 13(1), 33-45.
Zainuddin, N., Ali, M., & Farid, S. (2020). Cross-cultural leadership in higher education. Journal of Leadership Studies, 14(3), 25-37.
Jery, T. A. A., Ma’rof, A. A., & Rosnon, M. R. (2024). The Impact of Industrial Training on Career Challenges and Motivations among Malaysian Public Universities Students. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(12), 511–526.