Strength is a fundamental component of athletic performance, particularly in sports like field hockey, where physical power and stability play a critical role. However, there is limited research exploring the impact of core strength training on the strength development of youth athletes. This study investigates the effects of core strength training on the strength quality of Chinese youth field hockey players. A cluster randomised controlled trial (C-RCT) was conducted with participants aged 15 to 17, who were divided into a core strength training group (CSTG) and a control group (CTG). The intervention lasted two weeks, with assessments of strength quality conducted at baseline and post-intervention. While no significant differences were observed in overall strength levels between the groups, the experimental group demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in the SU variable compared to the control group. These findings suggest that core strength training has the potential to enhance specific aspects of strength quality in Chinese youth field hockey players and highlight the importance of integrating such training into athletic development programs for this population.
Akbulut, T., Ç?nar, V., Söver, C., & Karaman, M. (2020). Investigation of effects four-week core training program on some physical parameters. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(1), 47-56.
Bashir, M., Hucheng, M., Geok, S. K., Akbar, S., & Zhang, D. (2024). Enhancing Physical Fitness in Elite Field Hockey Players with A Twelve-Week Functional Training Program: A Cluster Randomized Control Trial. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 23(1), 628.
Beckstead, J. W. (2009). Content validity is naught. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 46(9), 1274-1283.
Behm, D. G., & Anderson, K. G. (2006). The role of instability with resistance training. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 20(3), 716-722.
Behm, D. G., Drinkwater, E. J., Willardson, J. M., & Cowley, P. M. (2010). The use of instability to train the core musculature. Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism, 35(1), 91-108.
Bolarinwa, O. A. (2015). Principles and methods of validity and reliability testing of questionnaires used in social and health science researches. Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal, 22(4), 195-201.
Burr, J. F., Jamnik, R. K., Baker, J., Macpherson, A., Gledhill, N., & McGuire, E. (2008). Relationship of physical fitness test results and hockey playing potential in elite-level ice hockey players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 22(5), 1535-1543.
Deng, N., Soh, K. G., Abdullah, B., & Huang, D. (2023). Effects of plyometric training on measures of physical fitness in racket sport athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PeerJ, 11, e16638.
Granacher, U., Schellbach, J., Klein, K., Prieske, O., Baeyens, J.-P., & Muehlbauer, T. (2014). Effects of core strength training using stable versus unstable surfaces on physical fitness in adolescents: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 6, 1-11.
Hibbs, A. E., Thompson, K. G., French, D., Wrigley, A., & Spears, I. (2008). Optimizing performance by improving core stability and core strength. Sports Medicine, 38, 995-1008.
Hong. (2020). Study on the influence of core strength training on the physical fitness of male college students. Journal of Yangzhou Vocational University, 24(01), 28-31. https://doi.org/10.15954/j.cnki.cn32-1529/g4.2020.01.006
Jing. (2023). Effects of 8-week core strength training on rapid strength of male taekwondo athletes [master]. https://link.cnki.net/doi/10.27401/d.cnki.gxatc.2023.000184
Jure?ková, J., & Picek, J. (2007). Shapiro–Wilk-type test of normality under nuisance regression and scale. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 51(10), 5184-5191.
Lynn, M. R. (1986). Determination and quantification of content validity. Nursing research, 35(6), 382-386.
Manna, I., Khanna, G. L., & Dhara, P. C. (2010). Effect of training on anthropometric, physiological and biochemical variables of elite field hockey players. International Journal of Sports Science and Engineering, 4(4), 229-238.
Moore, A. M., Arango, H. G., Broquet, G., Powell, B. S., Weaver, A. T., & Zavala-Garay, J. (2011). The Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS) 4-dimensional variational data assimilation systems: Part I–System overview and formulation. Progress in Oceanography, 91(1), 34-49.
Nassif, N., & Raspaud, M. (2023). National Success in Elite Sport. Springer Books.
Noblett, H., Hudson, S., Killey, J., & Fish, M. (2023). The Physical and Physiological Match-Play Locomotor Activity Profiles of Elite Domestic Male Field Hockey. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 22(2), 273.
Oliveira, C. B., Maher, C. G., Pinto, R. Z., Traeger, A. C., Lin, C.-W. C., Chenot, J.-F., Van Tulder, M., & Koes, B. W. (2018). Clinical practice guidelines for the management of non-specific low back pain in primary care: an updated overview. European Spine Journal, 27, 2791-2803.
Prieske, O., Mühlbauer, T., Borde, R. a., Gube, M., Bruhn, S., Behm, D. G., & Granacher, U. (2016). Neuromuscular and athletic performance following core strength training in elite youth soccer: Role of instability. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 26(1), 48-56.
Reed, C. A., Ford, K. R., Myer, G. D., & Hewett, T. E. (2012). The effects of isolated and integrated ‘core stability’training on athletic performance measures: a systematic review. Sports medicine, 42, 697-706.
Wang. (2023). Design and empirical research on physical training for men's field hockey. https://link.cnki.net/doi/10.27364/d.cnki.gttyy.2023.000352
Wang, X., Soh, K. G., Samsudin, S., Deng, N., Liu, X., Zhao, Y., & Akbar, S. (2023). Effects of high-intensity functional training on physical fitness and sport-specific performance among the athletes: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Plos one, 18(12), e0295531.
Willardson, J. M. (2007). Core stability training: applications to sports conditioning programs. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 21(3), 979-985.
Ma, H., Soh, K. G., & Samsudin, S. (2024). Effects of Core Strength Training on Strength Quality of Chinese Young Male Field Hockey Players: A Pilot Study. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(12), 357–367.
Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s)
Published by Knowledge Words Publications (www.kwpublications.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode