AUTHORS: Irma Wani Othman, Muhammad Safuan Yusoff, Muhammad Huzaifah Mohd Kamal

Received: 09 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2023 | Published: 01 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1-39

AUTHORS: Norilyani Md Nor, Marina Abdul Majid, Andika Ab. Wahab

Received: 07 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 05 Nov, 2023 | Published: 03 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 40-52

AUTHORS: Ida Rahayu Zammani, Anuar Shah Bali Mahomed, Zuraina Mansor, Anusuiya a/p Subramaniam

Received: 11 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 09 Nov, 2023 | Published: 05 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 53-65

AUTHORS: Norhilmi Muhammad, Suleiman Maryam Ibrahim Yahaya, Ibrahim Y. Suleiman, Fazida Karim, Amina Usman Sabo Ago

Received: 09 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2023 | Published: 02 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 66-79

AUTHORS: Wu Yuan Yuan, Syed Nurulakla bin Syed Abdullah, Muhammad Alif Redzuan bin Abdullah

Received: 04 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 03 Nov, 2023 | Published: 01 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 80-95

AUTHORS: Nur Nadhirah Mijan, Harwati Hashim

Received: 09 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 07 Nov, 2023 | Published: 04 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 96-112

AUTHORS: Kirthana Tanabalan , Harwati Hashim

Received: 07 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2023 | Published: 02 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 113-126

AUTHORS: Wong Foong Yoong , Harwati Hashim

Received: 10 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2023 | Published: 03 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 127-140

AUTHORS: Mageswary Sivajanam Chetti, Harwati Hashim

Received: 07 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 05 Nov, 2023 | Published: 01 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 141-166

AUTHORS: Wu Zhangli , Lilliati Ismail, Norhakimah Khaiessa Ahmad, Omer Hassan Ali Mahfoodh, Wang Xuewen

Received: 12 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 08 Nov, 2023 | Published: 05 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 167-179

AUTHORS: Mohd Amran Mahat, Jismi Md Salleh, S Salahudin Suyurno, Nor Adila Kedin

Received: 09 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 07 Nov, 2023 | Published: 05 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 180-189

AUTHORS: Asma Salmeen Alaryani, Masyitah Binti Mohd Zainon, Shaaban Abdelhameed Refae Mohamad, Mohamed Shafei Moftah Bosheya

Received: 10 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2023 | Published: 04 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 190-203

AUTHORS: Anas Suzastri Ahmad, Mohamad Abdul Hamid, Samsudin Wahab

Received: 07 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 03 Nov, 2023 | Published: 01 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 204-212

AUTHORS: Rabab Ismail Safari

Received: 10 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 08 Nov, 2023 | Published: 06 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 213-226

AUTHORS: Azahah Abu Hassan Shaari, Siti Marziah Zakaria, Surendran Rajaratnam, Nasrudin Subhi, Mohammad Ajib Abd Razak, Nor Azzatunnisak Mohd Khatib

Received: 07 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2023 | Published: 02 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 227-238

AUTHORS: Nurul Izzaty Syazyana Ibrahim, Muhammad Ajib Abd Razak, Nasrudin Subhi, Chong Sheau Tsuey, Salina Nen, Azahah Abu Hassan Shaari

Received: 10 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 08 Nov, 2023 | Published: 06 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 239-248

AUTHORS: Muhammad Saiful Haris Shahudin , Arena Che Kasim

Received: 12 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 08 Nov, 2023 | Published: 06 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 249-256

AUTHORS: Salamiah Hasan, Fatimah Wati Halim, Nurul Azza Abdullah

Received: 10 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 07 Nov, 2023 | Published: 04 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 257-269

AUTHORS: Solehah Binti Roslan, Suzana Mohd Hoesni, Nor Azzatunnisak Mohd Khatib

Received: 11 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 08 Nov, 2023 | Published: 05 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 270-277

AUTHORS: Nur Arissa Aini Mohamad Azhar , Hilwa Abdullah@Mohd.Nor

Received: 12 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 09 Nov, 2023 | Published: 07 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 278-285

AUTHORS: Mohd Nasir Selamat, Daniella Maryam Mohamed Mokhtar, Nurul Syuhaida Azazian, Muhammad Ajib Abd Razak, Nasrudin Subhi, Rogis Baker

Received: 09 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 05 Nov, 2023 | Published: 01 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 286-302

AUTHORS: Mohamad Aiman Mohamad Radzi, Nasrudin Subhi, Azahah Abu Hassan Shaari

Received: 12 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 08 Nov, 2023 | Published: 05 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 303-311

AUTHORS: Surya Raj Ramasamy, Nasrudin Subhi, Surendran Rajaratnam

Received: 12 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 09 Nov, 2023 | Published: 07 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 312-320

AUTHORS: Surendran Rajaratnam, Azahah Abu Hassan Shaari, Nor Azzatunnisak Mohd Khatib, Nasrudin Subhi

Received: 09 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2023 | Published: 02 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 321-330

AUTHORS: Hani Mastissa Adis Suhairi, Nor Azzatunnisak Mohd Khatib, Surendran Rajaratnam, Suzana Mohd Hoesni

Received: 11 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 07 Nov, 2023 | Published: 04 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 331-341

AUTHORS: Maryam Qistina Nur-Rahman Ahmad Nazri, Wan Shahrazad Wan Sulaiman, Abdul Rahman Ahmad Badayai, Ezarina Zakaria, Salina Nen, Fauziah Ibrahim, Mohammad Rahim Kamaluddin

Received: 11 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 08 Nov, 2023 | Published: 06 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 342-359

AUTHORS: Shariffah Mamat, Wan Amizah Wan Mahmud, Arina Anis Azlan, Asyraf Afthanorhan

Received: 12 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 08 Nov, 2023 | Published: 05 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 360-374

AUTHORS: Abdul Latiff Abdul Rahman, Nik Norlaili Jamilah Nik Othman, Fathiyah Mohd Kamaruzaman, Marlissa Omar, Mohamad Sattar Rasul, Norzaharah Ab Hamid

Received: 28 Sep, 2023 | Revised: 26 Nov, 2023 | Published: 23 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 375-385

AUTHORS: Sylvia Nakate, Mbalalufu Mukenga, Mabonga Eric, Mulegi Tom

Received: 12 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 09 Nov, 2023 | Published: 06 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 384-390

AUTHORS: Suhaili Arifin, Siti Salina Abdullah, Nor Ezdianie Omar, Nurshuhada Mohamed, Yusni Mohamad Yusop, Noor Muthmainnah Hamdul Hadi

Received: 11 Sep, 2023 | Revised: 08 Nov, 2023 | Published: 06 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 391-400

AUTHORS: Azlida Mohamad, Tajularipin Sulaiman, Ahmad Fauzi Mohd Ayub

Received: 16 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 13 Nov, 2023 | Published: 08 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 401-417

AUTHORS: Azira Ibrahim, Thuraiya Mohd, Wan Nordiana Wan Ali, Ida Nianti Mohd Zin

Received: 15 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 11 Nov, 2023 | Published: 09 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 418-425

AUTHORS: Diana Ibrahim, Khairunnisa Mohd Ghani, Mohd Yuszaidy Mohd Yusof, Yusmilayati Yunos , Mohd Saharuddin Supah@Supar

Received: 15 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 12 Nov, 2023 | Published: 09 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 426-442

AUTHORS: YIJING LI

Received: 11 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 07 Nov, 2023 | Published: 04 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 443-447

AUTHORS: Ding Huan, Yap Jinhin

Received: 14 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 13 Nov, 2023 | Published: 09 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 448-462

AUTHORS: Kuwihoi New , ZianXiang Kong

Received: 10 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 07 Nov, 2023 | Published: 04 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 463-500

AUTHORS: Daniel Handoko, Charli Sitinjak, Mohd Nor Shahizan Ali, Wan Amizah Wan Mahmud

Received: 13 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 10 Nov, 2023 | Published: 08 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 501-517

AUTHORS: Kuwi Hoi New , Poi Wen Lai

Received: 15 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 12 Nov, 2023 | Published: 08 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 518-547

AUTHORS: Chenjin Jia, Hasrina Mustafa

Received: 14 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 12 Nov, 2023 | Published: 09 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 548-562

AUTHORS: Norazila Mat, Jamsari Alias

Received: 13 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 11 Nov, 2023 | Published: 09 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 563-576

AUTHORS: Wong Chooi-Ye

Received: 15 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 12 Nov, 2023 | Published: 09 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 577-588

AUTHORS: Andrews Kyeremeh , Tetteh Francis Kamewor

Received: 15 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 13 Nov, 2023 | Published: 09 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 589-607

AUTHORS: Alastair Tiong Kwan Zher, Ismail Maakip

Received: 16 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 13 Nov, 2023 | Published: 09 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 608-622

AUTHORS: Mohd Zulfabli Hasan, Teh Zaharah Yaacob, Hanini Ilyana Che Hashim

Received: 14 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 13 Nov, 2023 | Published: 10 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 623-630

AUTHORS: Zhang Ren, Hasrina Mustafa

Received: 13 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 11 Nov, 2023 | Published: 08 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 631-647

AUTHORS: Hafinas Halid, Noorul Hafidzah Zawawi, Mohamad Mokhlis Ahmad Fuad, Yusmani Mohd Yusoff

Received: 13 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 12 Nov, 2023 | Published: 09 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 648-660

AUTHORS: Hilwa Yusoh, Athirah Abdulatif , Hafinas Halid , Yusmani Mohd Yusoff

Received: 12 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 08 Nov, 2023 | Published: 06 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 661-676

AUTHORS: Hanini Ilyana Che Hashim, Mohd Effandi Yusoff, Juliana Reesha Mohd Jawi

Received: 13 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 13 Nov, 2023 | Published: 11 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 677-691

AUTHORS: Akma Nasuhah Md Sahabi, Hanini Ilyana Che Hashim, Teh Zaharah Yaacob, Mohd Zulfabli Hasan, Mohd Khairul Afzan Mohd Lazi

Received: 13 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 09 Nov, 2023 | Published: 07 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 692-708

AUTHORS: Sulaiman Nayea AL Neyadi, Teh Zaharah Yaacob, Hanin Ilyana Che Hashim, Mohd Zulfabli Hasan, Yogeeswari Subramaniam, Logaiswari Indiran

Received: 16 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 14 Nov, 2023 | Published: 11 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 709-717

AUTHORS: Nuraini Rasyidah Abdullah, Nursyazwani Mohd Fuzi, Hanini Ilyana Che Hashim, Sharon Yong Yee Ong

Received: 12 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 09 Nov, 2023 | Published: 07 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 718-722

AUTHORS: Norhuda Salleh, Rachel Mina William, Romlah Ramli, Noor Syakirah Zakaria, Fiffy Hanisdah Saikim, Asmiaty Amat, Nor-Ina Kanyo, Dg Marshitah Pg Baharuddin, Ahmad Murad Mohd Merican

Received: 13 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 12 Nov, 2023 | Published: 09 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 723-739

AUTHORS: Mahmud Ahmad Mansaray

Received: 17 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 14 Nov, 2023 | Published: 11 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 740-772

AUTHORS: Li Huan, Yuan Ye, K Kalai Mathi A/P Kernagaran

Received: 14 Nov, 2023 | Revised: 12 Nov, 2023 | Published: 09 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 773-786

AUTHORS: Siti Fatimah Mardiah Hamzah, Suzila Mat Salleh, Noor Malinjasari Ali, Hani Sakina Mohamad Yusof, Noor Hafiza Mohammed, Raslina Mohamed Nor, Ruzaidah Sulong@A. Rashid, Hasmda Mohd Noor

Received: 16 Nov, 2023 | Revised: 12 Nov, 2023 | Published: 08 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 787-801

AUTHORS: Jalal Deen Careemdeen

Received: 16 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 10 Nov, 2023 | Published: 09 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 802-814

AUTHORS: Alimat Jumoke Lamina, Sopian Bujang, Jibril Adewale Bamgbade

Received: 15 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 13 Nov, 2023 | Published: 07 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 815-841

AUTHORS: Liu Yuliang, Kamarudzaman Md. Isa

Received: 12 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 10 Nov, 2023 | Published: 09 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 842-854

AUTHORS: Shengwei Du, Norliana Hashim, Syafila Kamarudin

Received: 12 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 11 Nov, 2023 | Published: 09 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 855-874

AUTHORS: Li Li, Siti Aishah Hj Mohammad Razi, Hani Salwah Yaakup

Received: 14 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 12 Nov, 2023 | Published: 08 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 875-886

AUTHORS: Abdulloh Salaeh, Amran Abdul Halim, Adel M Abdulaziz Algeriani, Nidzamuddin Zakaria, Ahmad Kamel Mohamed, Zamrie Ibrahim@Musa, Norhasnira Ibrahim, Idi Hamdi

Received: 13 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 11 Nov, 2023 | Published: 08 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 887-900

AUTHORS: Badrol Hisham Abdul Malik, Muhd Alif Redzuan Bin Abdullah, Wan Noor Aini Binti Wan Ahmad, Muhammad Qawiem Bin Hamizan, Norimah Binti Zakaria

Received: 15 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 14 Nov, 2023 | Published: 12 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 901-913

AUTHORS: Badrol Hisham Abdul Malik, Muhd Alif Redzuan Bin Abdullah, Wan Noor Aini Binti Wan Ahmad, Shahrul Azzim Bin Abdul

Received: 12 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 09 Nov, 2023 | Published: 07 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 914-931

AUTHORS: Siti Robaya Jantan, Amran Rasli, Anis Juanita Mohd Zainudin, Noor Wahidah Mustafa@Dain, Mohamed Ghazali Khairuzzaman

Received: 17 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 13 Nov, 2023 | Published: 10 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 932-946

AUTHORS: Alexandra Ooi Ze Xu, Harwati Hashim

Received: 18 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 14 Nov, 2023 | Published: 11 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 947-962

AUTHORS: Nurulhayati Ilias, Airil Haimi Mohd Adnan, Nor Ashikin Ab. Manan

Received: 12 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 10 Nov, 2023 | Published: 07 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 963-973

AUTHORS: Nurul Diyana Sanuddin, Nurshahira Ibrahim, Norlaila Azura Kosni, Nurul Nadiah Shahudin, Adjullea James

Received: 15 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 11 Nov, 2023 | Published: 09 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 974-982

AUTHORS: Saafilah Abd Rahman, Mohammad Ashraf Abdul Rahman, Faiz Baharom, Mohd Nasruddin Rahman, Mohd Syafiq Syazwan Mustafa

Received: 18 Nov, 2023 | Revised: 15 Nov, 2023 | Published: 13 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 983-993

AUTHORS: Nur Haziq Fikri Ahmad, Nurul Dalila Faris, Siti Husniah Husin, Muhammad Haikal Shariff

Received: 18 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 13 Nov, 2023 | Published: 10 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 994-1012

AUTHORS: Siti Zuliana Md Zuki, Fatimah Wati Halim, Siti Fardaniah Abdul Aziz, Norshaffika Izzaty Zaiedy Nor

Received: 17 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 15 Nov, 2023 | Published: 13 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1013-1024

AUTHORS: Muhammad Safuan Yusoff, Irma Wani Othman, Hidayah Iwani Mohd Kamal

Received: 18 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 16 Nov, 2023 | Published: 14 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1025-1052

AUTHORS: Ahmed Alsubhi, Mohamad Azrien Bin Mohamed Adnan, Ahmed bin Yusof, Fareed Awae, Hassan Abuhassna

Received: 18 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 15 Nov, 2023 | Published: 13 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1053-1075

AUTHORS: Siti Hajar Mohamad Yusoff, Norhashimah Yahya, Zuraidah Juliana Mohamad Yusoff, Wan Marfazila Wan Mahmud, Mohd Fikruddin Mat Zin, Siti Zuraidah Ismail, Wahyu Saefudin, Sriwiyanti , Mohd Sani Ismail, Mohd Hasrul Shuhari

Received: 24 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 19 Nov, 2023 | Published: 16 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1076-1083

AUTHORS: Zuraidah Juliana Mohamad Yusoff, Maslinda Hani Zainal Abidin, Wan Marfazila Wan Mahmud, Siti Hajar Mohamad Yusoff, Norhashimah Yahya

Received: 14 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 13 Nov, 2023 | Published: 09 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1084-1094

AUTHORS: Mohd Sufian bin Moktar, Wan Mohd Yusof bin Wan Chik, Mohamad Zaidin bin Mat @ Mohamad, Abdul Wahab Md. Ali, Nur Fazliza binti Zulkafli

Received: 18 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 13 Nov, 2023 | Published: 11 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1095-1105

AUTHORS: W. O. A. S Wan Ismail, Noraini Hamzah

Received: 17 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 14 Nov, 2023 | Published: 13 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1106-1116

AUTHORS: Mohd Borhanuddin Zakaria, Nik Rahim Nik Ghani

Received: 18 Nov, 2023 | Revised: 16 Nov, 2023 | Published: 15 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1117-1122

AUTHORS: Farah Roslan, Nur Izzati Ab Ghani, Hawa Husna Ab Ghani, Norhilmi Muhammad, Zanariah Mohd Nor

Received: 14 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 13 Nov, 2023 | Published: 09 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1123-1133

AUTHORS: Nurshuhada Mohamed, Nor Azlili Hassan

Received: 17 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 14 Nov, 2023 | Published: 12 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1134-1147

AUTHORS: Siti Sarah Ghalip, Nur Asma Syafiqah Ridzuan, Hanif Md Lateh, Mohd Bayusri Baharudin

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 16 Nov, 2023 | Published: 14 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1148-1156

AUTHORS: Nur Izzati Ab Ghani, Farah Roslan, Hawa Husna Ab Ghani, Norhilmi Muhammad, Zanariah Mohd Nor, Nooramira Ghazali, Nur Syifaa Athirah Mohd Said

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 18 Nov, 2023 | Published: 16 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1157-1166

AUTHORS: Mohd Mustaffami Imas, Azizul Hassan, Wan Mohd Khairul Firdaus Wan Khairuldin, Wan Nur Izzati Wan Nor Anas, Abdul Hanis Embong

Received: 13 Nov, 2023 | Revised: 09 Nov, 2023 | Published: 05 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1167-1172

AUTHORS: Auwal Abdullahi, Mohammed Muneer'deen Olodo Al-Shafi'i, Kafayat Omowumi Olodo Al-Shafi’i

Received: 11 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 09 Nov, 2023 | Published: 07 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1173-1180

AUTHORS: Fatimah Zaharah Ismail, Nor Hafizi Yusof, Mohamed Fathy Mohamed Abdelgelil, Kasimah Kamaruddin, Najmiah Omar, Mariam Nabilah Mohd Noor

Received: 13 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 11 Nov, 2023 | Published: 08 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1181-1188

AUTHORS: Wan Marfazila Wan Mahmud, Nur Syamimi Kamaruzuki, Zuraidah Juliana Mohamad Yusoff, Siti Hajar Mohamad Yusoff, Norhashimah Yahya

Received: 17 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 13 Nov, 2023 | Published: 10 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1189-1205

AUTHORS: Norhashimah Yahya, Syed Hadzrullathfi Syed Omar, Siti Hajar Mohamad Yusoff, Zuraidah Juliana Mohamad Yusoff, Wan Marfazila Wan Mahmud, Wan Rohila Ganti Wan Abdul Ghapar, Ramlah Mat Ali

Received: 09 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 08 Nov, 2023 | Published: 07 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1206-1211

AUTHORS: Mohd Borhanuddin Zakaria, Nik Rahim Nik Ghani

Received: 13 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 10 Nov, 2023 | Published: 08 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1212-1221

AUTHORS: Nooramira Ghazali, Nur Izzati Ab Ghani, Hawa Husna Ab Ghani, Nadiah Rus Liyana Rusli

Received: 16 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 13 Nov, 2023 | Published: 12 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1222-1232

AUTHORS: Aman Daima Md. Zain, Engku Ahmad Zaki Engku Alwi, Muhammad Rashidi Wahab, Mohd A’Tarahim Mohd Razali, Akila Mamat

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 17 Nov, 2023 | Published: 16 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1233-1243

AUTHORS: Nur Sakiinah binti Ab Aziz, Nik Nur Solehah binti Khairol Izaneiy, Kasimah binti Kamaruddin

Received: 15 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 12 Nov, 2023 | Published: 09 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1244-1253

AUTHORS: Sharifah Norshah Bani Syed Bidin, Ahmed S. A. Alqodsi

Received: 17 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 15 Nov, 2023 | Published: 13 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1254-1260

AUTHORS: Berhanundin Abdullah, Mohamad Nurul Hafiz, Aini Sofia Che Daud, Abdul Qahhar bin Ibrahim

Received: 23 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 20 Nov, 2023 | Published: 18 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1261-1269

AUTHORS: Nor Azura Adzharuddin , Li Xiaomeng

Received: 17 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 15 Nov, 2023 | Published: 13 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1270-1286

AUTHORS: Yaru Zhou, Azahar Harun

Received: 12 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 09 Nov, 2023 | Published: 07 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1287-1299

AUTHORS: Jingchao Chen, Syaharizatul Noorizwan Muktar, Hakimah Muhammad Zin

Received: 14 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 13 Nov, 2023 | Published: 11 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1300-1312

AUTHORS: Mohd Razilan Abdul Kadir, Ahmad Zam Hariro Samsudin, Mohd Ridwan Seman

Received: 16 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 15 Nov, 2023 | Published: 12 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1313-1329

AUTHORS: Fatema Ahmed Alnashmi, Shaker Jaralla Alkshali

Received: 27 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 27 Nov, 2023 | Published: 25 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1330-1342

AUTHORS: Hasmady Alim, Ananthan S , Norazman Mohamad Nor, Amelia Yuliana Abd Wahab

Received: 18 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 15 Nov, 2023 | Published: 12 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1343-1358

AUTHORS: Kauthar Abd Kadir, Shafiyah Abdul Khodir, Mesbahul Hoque, Norzulaili Mohd Ghaza, Robiatul Adawiyah Mohd @ Ama, Siti Mardhiyah Binti Kamal Azhar

Received: 14 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 12 Oct, 2023 | Published: 10 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1359-1369

AUTHORS: Nurulhuda Md Rozi, Shah Rollah Abdul Wahab, Mohamed Ayyub Hassan, Dongsu Yoo, Song Mi-Ja

Received: 16 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 14 Nov, 2023 | Published: 12 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1370-1389

AUTHORS: Amierol Luqman Kaharuddin, Adibah Abu Bakar, Syazwan Saidin

Received: 17 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 14 Nov, 2023 | Published: 12 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1390-1402

AUTHORS: Putri Sherina Aizat Abdul Aziz , Siti Noormi Alias

Received: 17 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 14 Nov, 2023 | Published: 12 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1403-1414

AUTHORS: N.K. Tharshini, Fauziah Ibrahim

Received: 17 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 14 Nov, 2023 | Published: 12 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1415-1423

AUTHORS: Mohd Hasli Ramli, Muhammad Talhah Ajmain @ Jima’ain, Arieff Salleh Rosman, Adi Md Sikin, Mohammad Aizat Jamaludin

Received: 18 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 16 Nov, 2023 | Published: 12 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1424-1439

AUTHORS: David Kipkemboi Komen

Received: 17 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 14 Nov, 2023 | Published: 12 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1440-1446

AUTHORS: Hauwa Mai Butu, Ahmad Hariza Hashim, Nobaya Ahmad, Mohammad Mujaheed Hassan

Received: 17 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 14 Nov, 2023 | Published: 12 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1447-1464

AUTHORS: Noor Sharizad Rusly, Ahmad Firdhaus Arham, Latifah Amin

Received: 16 Nov, 2023 | Revised: 15 Nov, 2023 | Published: 12 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1465-1471

AUTHORS: Gjorgjina Sherovska

Received: 12 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 14 Nov, 2023 | Published: 11 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1472-1479

AUTHORS: Suzila Mat Salleh, Siti Fatimah Mardiah Hamzah, Noor Malinjasari Ali, Hani Sakina Mohamad Yusof, Noor Hafiza Mohammed, Raslina Mohamed Nor, Ruzaidah Sulong@A. Rashid, Hasmida Mohd Noor

Received: 07 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 09 Nov, 2023 | Published: 12 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1480-1488

AUTHORS: Mohammed Sium, Sudesh Prabhakaran, Aatif Iqbal, Sridar Ramachandran

Received: 03 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 07 Nov, 2023 | Published: 12 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1489-1500

AUTHORS: Usman Ahmad

Received: 04 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 07 Nov, 2023 | Published: 08 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1501-1506

AUTHORS: Jingchao Chen, Syaharizatul Noorizwan Muktar, Hakimah Muhammad Zin

Received: 01 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 07 Nov, 2023 | Published: 10 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1507-1515

AUTHORS: Ruwinah Abdul Karim, Nur Husna Abd Wahid, Nornazirah Suhairom

Received: 05 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 08 Nov, 2023 | Published: 12 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1516-1524

AUTHORS: Purbo Jadmiko, Wiry Utami, Tyara Dwi Putri, Aaron A. Vargas-Zeledon

Received: 03 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 07 Nov, 2023 | Published: 12 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1525-1544

AUTHORS: Azlan Abdul Rahim, Nurul Hanis Aminuddin Jafry, Yusnaini Md. Yussof, Azah Sumaiyah Abdul Aziz, Nur Fariesha Ayuni Mohd Zaki, Zahra Majdina M. Zambri, Nurul Hulwani Mohd Safari, Remmy Nyalang Anak Unjung, Muhammad Muhaimin Ilman Mukhtar, Nik Nurul Najwa Mohd Yasin, Mashitoh Yaacob

Received: 09 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 10 Nov, 2023 | Published: 12 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1545-1556

AUTHORS: Eugene H.J. Gan, Jasmine A.L. Yeap, Chao Li, Say Keat Ooi

Received: 03 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 07 Nov, 2023 | Published: 10 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1557-1573

AUTHORS: Jia Zong, Wan Srihani Wan Mohamed, Mohamad Fakri Zaky Jaafar, Norsidah Ujang

Received: 07 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 10 Nov, 2023 | Published: 13 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1574-1594

AUTHORS: Muhamad Hafizuddin Ghani

Received: 05 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 09 Nov, 2023 | Published: 11 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1595-1605

AUTHORS: Engku Muhammad Tajuddin Bin Engku Ali, Wan Nur Izzah Binti Wan Muhamad Fokri

Received: 08 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 10 Nov, 2023 | Published: 13 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1606-1614

AUTHORS: Farah Syazrah Mohd Ghazalli, Ahmad Faizal Ramly

Received: 10 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 14 Nov, 2023 | Published: 17 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1615-1620

AUTHORS: Azli Fairuz Laki

Received: 11 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 15 Nov, 2023 | Published: 19 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1621-1630

AUTHORS: Kauthar Razali, Aman Daima Md Zain, Muhammad Rashidi Wahab, Siti Nur Amalina A'dilah Muhamad

Received: 08 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 13 Nov, 2023 | Published: 16 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1631-1641

AUTHORS: Zanirah Mustafa@Busu, Mohd Miqdad Aswad Ahmad, Nik Muniyati Nik Din, Noraini Junoh, Norasmira Mat Jusoh, Norazmila Yusuf

Received: 08 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 12 Nov, 2023 | Published: 14 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1642-1648

AUTHORS: Hasanulddin Mohd, Wan Mohd Khairul Firdaus Wan Khairuldin, Khiral Anuar Daud, Ahmad Tirmizi Taha, Engku Ibrahim Engku Wok Zin, Muhamad Hafiy Abdul Malek

Received: 11 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 14 Nov, 2023 | Published: 18 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1649-1657

AUTHORS: Kauthar Razali, Razali Musa, Azarudin Awang

Received: 08 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 11 Nov, 2023 | Published: 13 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1658-1668

AUTHORS: Kasimah binti Kamaruddin, Nur Sakiinah binti Ab Aziz, Fatimah Zaharah binti Ismail, Tasnim binti Abdul Rahman

Received: 02 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2023 | Published: 09 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1669-1679

AUTHORS: Subaidi , Noorsafuan Che Noh, Jaja Jahari, Mohamad Zaidin Mat @ Mohamad

Received: 08 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 10 Nov, 2023 | Published: 16 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1680-1691

AUTHORS: Zanirah Mustafa@Busu, Mohd Miqdad Aswad Ahmad

Received: 12 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 16 Nov, 2023 | Published: 19 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1692-1697

AUTHORS: Hamidah binti Harun, Siti Khatijah binti Ismail

Received: 04 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 09 Nov, 2023 | Published: 17 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1698-1707

AUTHORS: Mohamad Nurul Hafiz Bin Ab Latif, Mhd Faizal Mhd Ramli, Rahimah Embong, Zawawi Yusoff, Ismahdalillah Binti Ariffin

Received: 07 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 08 Nov, 2023 | Published: 10 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1708-1721

AUTHORS: Farah Aisyah Ahmad, Rogayah Saeed Salameh Alqaraleh, Siti Fatimah Salleh

Received: 10 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 14 Nov, 2023 | Published: 15 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1722-1735

AUTHORS: Mohamad Zaidin Mohamad, Noor Safuan Che Noh, Berhanundin Abdullah, Mohd Faiz Hakimi Mat Idris, Ahmad Fauzi Hasan, Sofyuddin Yusof, Izwan Aimil Ismail, Ezad Azraai Jamsari

Received: 07 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 08 Nov, 2023 | Published: 11 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1736-1744

AUTHORS: Zurita Mohd Yusoff, Normadiah Daud, Tengku Fatimah Muliana Tengku Muda, Syed Mohd Hafiz Syed Omar

Received: 08 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 10 Nov, 2023 | Published: 15 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1745-1752

AUTHORS: Mujahidin Hasanul Bisri, Norsuhaily Abu Bakar

Received: 10 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 13 Nov, 2023 | Published: 14 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1753-1762

AUTHORS: Mohd A’Tarahim bin Mohd Razali, Hussein Ali Abdullah al-Thulaiya, Mohamed Fathy Mohamed Abdelgelil

Received: 10 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 13 Nov, 2023 | Published: 14 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1763-1769

AUTHORS: Muhammad Shahrul Ifwat Ishak, Nur Syahirah Mohammad Nasir

Received: 09 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 12 Nov, 2023 | Published: 14 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1770-1779

AUTHORS: Zurita Mohd Yusoff

Received: 12 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 14 Nov, 2023 | Published: 19 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1780-1787

AUTHORS: Fengbo Bao, Siti Aishah Binti Hj Mohammad Razi, Megat Al Imran Bin Yasin

Received: 05 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 09 Nov, 2023 | Published: 13 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1788-1798

AUTHORS: Fauziah Hussain, Siti Suhaila Ihwani, Muhammad Talhah Ajmain @ Jima’ain, Ismail Jamaluddin

Received: 10 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 13 Nov, 2023 | Published: 15 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1799-1809

AUTHORS: Wang Hang, Hassan Alli, Shahrul Azman Shaahbudin, Raja Ahmad Azmeer Raja Ahmad Effendi

Received: 04 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 09 Nov, 2023 | Published: 13 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1810-1826

AUTHORS: Yang YiRan, Siow MayLing, Roziya Ibrahim, Noor Fazamimah bt. Mohd Ariffin

Received: 08 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 10 Nov, 2023 | Published: 13 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1827-1840

AUTHORS: Zemei Xu, Hanina H. Hamsan, Azlina Mohd. Khir

Received: 13 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 16 Nov, 2023 | Published: 24 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1841-1856

AUTHORS: Bima Cinintya Pratama, Maulida Nurul Innayah, Azmi Fitriati, Amrizah Kamaluddin, Shukriah Saad, Siti Syaqilah Hambali

Received: 13 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 18 Nov, 2023 | Published: 24 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1857-1871

AUTHORS: Nik Nor Azidah Nik Aziz, Verly Veto Vermol, Ghazali Daimin

Received: 15 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 17 Nov, 2023 | Published: 20 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1872-1884

AUTHORS: Hauwa Mai Butu, Mohammad Mujaheed Hassan, Ahmad Hariza Hashim, Nobaya Ahmad

Received: 17 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 21 Nov, 2023 | Published: 23 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1885-1895

AUTHORS: Norazlina Mohd Radzi, Muhammad Sofwan Mahmud

Received: 04 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 08 Nov, 2023 | Published: 12 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1896-1913

AUTHORS: Norhamiza Ishak, Caroline Rosie Anak Jeffrey Nasah, Nurhamiza Mumin@Osman

Received: 10 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 15 Nov, 2023 | Published: 19 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1930-1943

AUTHORS: Azrihisyam Jambut, Pakhriazad Hassan Zaki, Mohd Hasmadi Ismail

Received: 04 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 09 Nov, 2023 | Published: 13 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1944-1979

AUTHORS: Saiful Nujaimi Abdul Rahman, Syed Agil AlSagoff, Miharaini Md Ghani

Received: 05 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 09 Nov, 2023 | Published: 11 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1980-1994

AUTHORS: Saiful Nujaimi Abdul Rahman, Muhamad Zaki Mustafa , Rohaidah Kamaruddin

Received: 05 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 08 Nov, 2023 | Published: 12 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 1995-2005

AUTHORS: Aina Sun, Vijayaletchumy A/P Subramaniam

Received: 04 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 09 Nov, 2023 | Published: 13 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2006-2017

AUTHORS: Zahir Osman, Huong-An Thi Nguyen, Kamolrat Intaratat, Astri Dwi Jayanti Suhandoko, Naveed Sultana

Received: 06 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 11 Nov, 2023 | Published: 13 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2018-2033

AUTHORS: Xu Xianhang, Mohd Anuar Arshad, Jian Yugang

Received: 05 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 08 Nov, 2023 | Published: 13 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2034-2044

AUTHORS: Nor Azmi Baharom, Pakhriazad Hassan Zaki, Mohd Hasmadi Ismail, Paiman Bawon

Received: 11 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 14 Nov, 2023 | Published: 15 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2045-2065

AUTHORS: Xiao Yating, Muhammad Zaffwan ldris, Yahui Rao, Guo Junyan

Received: 04 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 08 Nov, 2023 | Published: 12 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2066-2077

AUTHORS: Noradilah Md Nordin, Peter Martin, Alex J. Bishop

Received: 05 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 09 Nov, 2023 | Published: 13 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2078-2092

AUTHORS: Li Jin’e, Azahar Harun, Muhammad Nur Firdaus Nasir

Received: 04 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 08 Nov, 2023 | Published: 13 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2093-2104

AUTHORS: Tasneem Hakam Wasfi Al-Hattab, Aysar Mohammed Khashman

Received: 05 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 08 Nov, 2023 | Published: 14 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2105-2118

AUTHORS: Imad H. Almhuob Muftah, Yuserrie Bin Zainuddin

Received: 02 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 09 Nov, 2023 | Published: 13 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2119-2131

AUTHORS: Odai Saleh AlRabie, Munira Abdullah Mufleh

Received: 05 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 12 Nov, 2023 | Published: 15 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2132-2146

AUTHORS: Icha Herawati, Suzana Mohd Hoesni, Jamiah Manap, Nor Azzatunnisak Mohd Khatib

Received: 11 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 14 Nov, 2023 | Published: 20 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2147-2153

AUTHORS: Siti Nurshahira Shafiei, Hanini Ilyana Che Hashim, Teh Zaharah Yaacob, Mohd Zulfabli Hasan, Nur Syazwani Mohd Fuzi

Received: 10 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 14 Nov, 2023 | Published: 20 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2154-2162

AUTHORS: Jeremy Heng Heng Yueh, Mohd Khairul Afzan Mohd Lazi, Murni Mohamad, Hanini Ilyana Che Hashim, Mohd Zulfabli Hasan, Ahmad Fawwaz Ahmad Saleh, Muhamad Hilmi Mohamad @ Masri

Received: 16 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 17 Nov, 2023 | Published: 21 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2163-2196

AUTHORS: Phang Ji Sheng, Mohd Khairul Afzan Mohd Lazi, Murni Mohamad, Hanini Ilyana Che Hashim, Mohd Zulfabli Hasan, Ahmad Fawwaz Ahmad Saleh, Muhamad Hilmi Mohamad @ Masri

Received: 08 Nov, 2023 | Revised: 14 Nov, 2023 | Published: 22 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2197-2213

AUTHORS: Muhammad Firdaus Aziz, Yusnaini Md. Yusoff, Aubrienne Chelsie Wong Houe Leng, Subah Sree Subramaniam, Haarshwaran Kumar, Hanis Sofiah Hisamudin, Nor Najla’ Yusof, Salma ‘Asyiqin Azlan, Ahmad Firdhaus Arham

Received: 12 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 17 Nov, 2023 | Published: 22 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2214-2224

AUTHORS: Noorfatin Zakaria, Mohamad Noh Mustafah Hussain, Norshamshizar Abdul Jalil, Melor Md Yunus, Harwati Hashim, Karmila Rafiqah M. Rafiq

Received: 12 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 17 Nov, 2023 | Published: 23 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2225-2239

AUTHORS: Elaina Rose Johar, Nadzirah Rosli, Siti Nur Sabrina Mohd Hamirudin

Received: 18 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 20 Nov, 2023 | Published: 23 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2240-2246

AUTHORS: Siti Nur Syuhada Musa, Aini Shuhada Abu Seman, Siti Raba’ah Hamzah

Received: 16 Nov, 2023 | Revised: 20 Nov, 2023 | Published: 23 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2247-2256

AUTHORS: Aminuddin Hassan, Nur Atikah Ahmad, Sharifah Intan Sharina Syed Abdullah

Received: 08 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 14 Nov, 2023 | Published: 16 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2257-2285

AUTHORS: Mohd Anuar Bin Arshad, Pan Nai Ming

Received: 12 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 14 Nov, 2023 | Published: 19 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2286-2298

AUTHORS: Ebenezer Afrane, Mohd Nadzri Bin Jaafar, Azizah Bte Ismail

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 21 Nov, 2023 | Published: 24 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2299-2313

AUTHORS: Mohd Anuar Arshad, Mohammad Khaled Azzam

Received: 11 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 15 Nov, 2023 | Published: 19 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2314-2337

AUTHORS: Jia Jing, Roslina Ismail

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 26 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2338-2359

AUTHORS: Faizul Ayupp Dino, Nur Suriayanti Gadiman, Abu Hassan bin Md Isa, Michael Entalai, Wan Mohd Hamidi Wan Ahmed

Received: 11 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 15 Nov, 2023 | Published: 19 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2360-2381

AUTHORS: Mohamad Zainul Ariffin Abdul Hamid, Mohammad Aziz Shah Mohamed Arip, Siti Anis Najihah Shahuddin

Received: 12 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 16 Nov, 2023 | Published: 19 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2382-2390

AUTHORS: Yanti Ahmad Shafiee, Caroline Rosie Jeffrey Nasah

Received: 11 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 13 Nov, 2023 | Published: 15 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2391-2403

AUTHORS: Huang Jiawei, Poh-Chuin Teo

Received: 11 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 15 Nov, 2023 | Published: 17 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2404-2409

AUTHORS: Zaid Mohd Zin, Nor Sahayu Hamzah, Rozita Che Rodi

Received: 12 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 12 Nov, 2023 | Published: 15 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2410-2425

AUTHORS: Hezzrin Mohd Pauzi, Najiah Mohamad Sahide

Received: 10 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 15 Nov, 2023 | Published: 17 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2426-2437

AUTHORS: Zaikiah Mohd. Zin, Abu Bakar Rahman, Mariatul Umeera Muhammad Dahaban, Nadia Hani Jahaya, Sheikh Shafizal Sheikh Ilman

Received: 12 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 15 Nov, 2023 | Published: 17 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2438-2447

AUTHORS: Haixia Jiang, Abdul Aziz Zalay

Received: 09 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 14 Nov, 2023 | Published: 17 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2448-2468

AUTHORS: Mohd Fauzi Abdul Hamid, Muhammad Sabri Sahrir, Zulazhan Ab. Halim, Mohd Firdaus Yahaya

Received: 04 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 09 Nov, 2023 | Published: 13 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2469-2479

AUTHORS: Nor Ikhmar Madarsa, Mohd Hafizuddin Baki, Ali Md Nadzalan, Nur Ikhwan Mohamad

Received: 10 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 14 Nov, 2023 | Published: 16 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2480-2489

AUTHORS: Dayang Shobihah Abang Abai, Mohd Daud Awang, Malisah Latip, Hadi Hamli

Received: 12 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 14 Nov, 2023 | Published: 17 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2490-2496

AUTHORS: Norazizalina Mat Najib, Noor Syamilah Zakaria, Asmah Ismail, Yusni Mohamad Yusop

Received: 08 Nov, 2023 | Revised: 13 Nov, 2023 | Published: 17 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2497-2504

AUTHORS: Noor Hidayah Ab Aziz, Ahmed Razman Abdul Latiff, Sajead Mowafaq Alshdaifat, Mohammad Noor Hisham Osman, Nurul Azlin Azmi

Received: 12 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 15 Nov, 2023 | Published: 18 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2505-2524

AUTHORS: Farahiah Huda Husain, Abdul Basit Mokhtar, Sabariah Sharif, Mad Noor Madjapuni, Zainudin Awang

Received: 11 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 14 Nov, 2023 | Published: 17 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2525-2535

AUTHORS: Yang Panpan, Zamrudin Bin Abdullah, Liza Marziana Mohammad Noh

Received: 12 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 14 Nov, 2023 | Published: 20 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2536-2537

AUTHORS: Azizul Bin Hassan, Mu’nis Mowafaq Al-Shawagfih

Received: 16 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 20 Nov, 2023 | Published: 23 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2538-2544

AUTHORS: Anthony Anak John Peter , Harwati Hashim

Received: 18 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 21 Nov, 2023 | Published: 24 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2545-2565

AUTHORS: Nadiah Kassim, Harwati Hashim

Received: 18 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 26 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2566-2591

AUTHORS: Yasir Mohamed Mahfoodh Al Bahdur, Ilhaamie Binti Abdul Ghani Azmi, Mohammad Taqiuddin Mohamaf, Awadh Faraj Mohammed Ba Makhalef

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 21 Nov, 2023 | Published: 24 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2592-2605

AUTHORS: Awadh Faraj Mohammed Ba Makhalef, Suhaili Bin Sarif, Fareed Awae, Yasir Mohamed Al Bahdur

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 23 Nov, 2023 | Published: 27 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2606-2618

AUTHORS: Salmiah Bujang, Aliza Alias, Hazrati Husnin

Received: 01 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 03 Nov, 2023 | Published: 06 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2619-2630

AUTHORS: Amelia Alias, Nurfaradilla Mohamad Nasri

Received: 04 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 07 Nov, 2023 | Published: 09 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2631-2648

AUTHORS: Rushda Binti Jamaludin, Aida Hanim A.Hamid, Bity Salwana Alias

Received: 05 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 09 Nov, 2023 | Published: 10 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2649-2658

AUTHORS: Bity Salwana Alias, Khairul Azhar Jamaluddin, Maslawati Mohamad, Erne Hayaty Osman, Muhammad Nur Asyraf Nordin , Aminamul Saidah Mad Nordin

Received: 04 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 08 Nov, 2023 | Published: 11 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2659-2672

AUTHORS: Margret A/P Easiah @ Yesoo , Bity Salwana Alias

Received: 10 Nov, 2023 | Revised: 14 Nov, 2023 | Published: 17 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2673-2682

AUTHORS: Siti Bayzura Binti Muhammad, Bity Salwana Alias

Received: 10 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 14 Nov, 2023 | Published: 19 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2683-2694

AUTHORS: Aminamul Saidah Mad Nordin, Bity Salwana Alias, Mohd Hanifiah Mohd Haniff

Received: 13 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 17 Nov, 2023 | Published: 21 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2695-2704

AUTHORS: Abdul Latiff Abdul Rahman, Norzaharah Ab Hamid, Fathiyah Mohd Kamaruzaman, Marlissa Omar, Mohamad Sattar Rasul, Nik Norlaili Jamilah Nik Othman, Mohamad Zuber Abd Majid

Received: 04 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 08 Nov, 2023 | Published: 13 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2705-2715

AUTHORS: Norzaharah Ab Hamid, Fathiyah Mohd Kamaruzaman, Mohamad Sattar Rasul, Marlissa Omar, Mohamad Zuber Abd Majid

Received: 17 Nov, 2023 | Revised: 19 Nov, 2023 | Published: 20 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2716-2728

AUTHORS: Sangeekta Subramaniam, Hanita Hanim Ismail

Received: 11 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 20 Nov, 2023 | Published: 23 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2729-2738

AUTHORS: Noraini Md Said, Hanita Hanim Ismail

Received: 17 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 28 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2739-2757

AUTHORS: Justine Jendia, Hanita Hanim Ismail

Received: 07 Nov, 2023 | Revised: 10 Nov, 2023 | Published: 12 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2758-2774

AUTHORS: Saudana Mery Vanathayah, Hanita Hanim Ismail

Received: 12 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 15 Nov, 2023 | Published: 20 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2775-2788

AUTHORS: Khugeshieni Gunasegaran, Hanita Hanim Ismail

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 21 Nov, 2023 | Published: 26 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2789-2798

AUTHORS: Rozie Kasim, Hanita Hanim Ismail

Received: 12 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 15 Nov, 2023 | Published: 17 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2799-2813

AUTHORS: Sujithashinni a/p Jaya Prakash, Hanita Hanim Ismail

Received: 08 Nov, 2023 | Revised: 12 Nov, 2023 | Published: 14 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2814-2827

AUTHORS: Thanussha Nair Chandran, Hanita Hanim Ismail

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 21 Nov, 2023 | Published: 22 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2828-2838

AUTHORS: Azrul Abu Aman, Harun Baharudin

Received: 18 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 20 Nov, 2023 | Published: 26 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2839-2853

AUTHORS: Khairul Anuar Jali, Harun Baharudin

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 24 Nov, 2023 | Published: 28 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2854-2865

AUTHORS: Nur Farahhuda Abdul Rahman, Harun Baharudin

Received: 18 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 21 Nov, 2023 | Published: 24 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2866-2878

AUTHORS: Muhammad Haziq Saharuddin, Intan Farahana Kamsin

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 21 Nov, 2023 | Published: 23 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2879-2898

AUTHORS: Peter Agyekum Boateng, Faustina Oduro Twum

Received: 15 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 16 Nov, 2023 | Published: 19 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2899-2914

AUTHORS: Ma Yulin

Received: 10 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 12 Nov, 2023 | Published: 13 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2915-2924

AUTHORS: Liu Wenwei, Yap Jin Hin

Received: 17 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 21 Nov, 2023 | Published: 24 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2925-2942

AUTHORS: Faten Shahirah Zainudin, Ahmad Firdhaus Arham, Siti Nur Ain Mohamad Yusaini, Ainin Afiqah Ahmad Kamal, Nur Insyirah Humaira Hasnan, Muhammad Akmal Alif Md Azam, Muhammad Syazwan Redza Mohammad Sadzalee, Nur Sabrina Ahmad, Nor Faniza Mohd Fuat, Nurul Hanis Aminuddin Jafry, Mahadhir Karim, Nurul Syakirah Nazri, Muhamad Hafiz Hamsan, Noor Sharizad Rusly, Muhammad Firdaus Aziz, Yusnaini Md Yusoff, Azlan Abdul Rahim

Received: 10 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 13 Oct, 2023 | Published: 17 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2943-2955

AUTHORS: Alsiyabi Issam, Omar Firdaus Mohd Said, Jaffry Zakaria, Rozaireen Muszali, Yasir Al-Fathi

Received: 16 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 21 Nov, 2023 | Published: 27 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2956-2973

AUTHORS: Normaizatul Akma Saidi , Naziatul Aziah Mohd Radzi

Received: 18 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 21 Nov, 2023 | Published: 23 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2974-2986

AUTHORS: Sulaiman , Zuniari

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 23 Nov, 2023 | Published: 28 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2987-2997

AUTHORS: Mohanad Fawaz Musa Al-Khatib, Mohammed Saleem Al-Shuora

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 24 Nov, 2023 | Published: 27 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 2998-3016

AUTHORS: Egede Dominion Dominic, Mastura Mahamed, Inyama Victor Uwadiegwu

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 25 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3017-3033

AUTHORS: Liu Jingtao

Received: 21 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 25 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3034-3049

AUTHORS: Nor Ikhmar Madarsa, Nor Fazila Abd Malek, Nor Haizan Mohd Rodzi, Amir Hafizuddin Ismail, Amirulnizar Zulkefli, Mohd Hafizuddin Baki, Nur Ikhwan Mohamad

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 23 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3050-3057

AUTHORS: Muhammad Naqiyuddin Ismail, Norhazlina Ibrahim, Safeza Mohd Sapian

Received: 20 Nov, 2023 | Revised: 23 Nov, 2023 | Published: 26 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3058-3067

AUTHORS: Mhd Fadzil N E, Hashim H

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 21 Nov, 2023 | Published: 23 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3068-3087

AUTHORS: Yusni Mohamad Yusop, Tiew Wah Soon, Wan Norhayati Wan Othman, Zaida Nor Zainudin, Dharatun Nissa Mohd Puad

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 26 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3088-3109

AUTHORS: Fatimah-Salwa Abd. Hadi, Mohd Yahya Mohd Hussin, Fidlizan Muhammad, Ahmad Zakirullah Mohamed Shaarani, Azila Abdul Razak, Nurhanie Mahjom, Muhibuddin Abu Bakar, Muhammad Abu Dhirar Burhanuddin, Muhammad Auf Norzan Shah, Muhammad Izzul Naqiyudin Azman, Mohd Eddy Erman Razali

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 25 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3110-3119

AUTHORS: Chong Kim Loy, Rammilah Hansaram @ Simranpreet Kaur, Chang Choi Ann

Received: 21 Nov, 2023 | Revised: 23 Nov, 2023 | Published: 24 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3120-3140

AUTHORS: Mariatul Umeera Muhd. Dahaban, Zaikiah Mohd. Zin, Sheikh Shafizal Sheikh Ilman, Nadia Hani Jahaya, Abu Bakar Rahman, Mohd Izwan Shahril

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 26 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3141-3147

AUTHORS: Chua Han Cheng, Zahir Bin Osman

Received: 11 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 15 Nov, 2023 | Published: 18 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3148-3174

AUTHORS: Aziawati Zakaria, Jamaie Hamil, Mohd Rizal Mohd Yaakop

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 21 Nov, 2023 | Published: 22 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3175-3184

AUTHORS: Xu Zemei, Hanina H. Hamsan, Azlina Mohd. Khir

Received: 11 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 15 Nov, 2023 | Published: 19 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3185-3190

AUTHORS: Norhafizah Ab Rahim, Adriana Mohd Rizal, Abdul Razak F. Shahatha Al-mashhadani, Noor Ratna Naharuddin, Muhammad Aridi Mat

Received: 11 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 16 Nov, 2023 | Published: 19 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3191-3199

AUTHORS: Musli Sahimi, Adriana Mohd Rizal

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 21 Nov, 2023 | Published: 23 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3200-3214

AUTHORS: Kaliyammah Marimuthu, Adriana Mohd. Rizal, Rohaida Basiruddin, Zarina Abdul Salam

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 26 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3215-3223

AUTHORS: Rajaletchumi Subramaniam, Adriana Mohd. Rizal, Theresa Ho Char Fei, Zarina Abdul Salam

Received: 19 Nov, 2023 | Revised: 26 Nov, 2023 | Published: 28 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3224-3231

AUTHORS: Nurfazreen Aina Muhamad Nasharudin

Received: 21 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 24 Nov, 2023 | Published: 26 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3232-3243

AUTHORS: Devi Palaniappan, Adriana Mohd. Rizal, Zarina Abdul Salam

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 25 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3244-3248

AUTHORS: Lu Na

Received: 12 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 15 Nov, 2023 | Published: 18 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3249-3256

AUTHORS: Radin Siti Aishah Radin A Rahman, Sheerad Sahid

Received: 12 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 16 Nov, 2023 | Published: 19 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3257-3271

AUTHORS: Nur Alissa Mahmood, Wan Ahmad Munsif Wan Pa

Received: 21 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 24 Nov, 2023 | Published: 27 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3272-3292

AUTHORS: Nur Farzana Mohd Tarmizi, Wan Ahmad Munsif Wan Pa

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 24 Nov, 2023 | Published: 28 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3293-3304

AUTHORS: Kamaruzaman Soeed, Nurwina Anuar

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 23 Nov, 2023 | Published: 26 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3305-3312

AUTHORS: Mohd Kharul Anuar Abdul Rahim, Kamariah Abu Bakar

Received: 21 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 24 Nov, 2023 | Published: 27 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3313-3325

AUTHORS: Giovianna Gale Nafgerin, Kamariah Abu Bakar

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 24 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3326-3338

AUTHORS: Nur Izzati Sarkawi, Marlissa Omar, Fathiyah Mohd Kamaruzaman, Mohamad Zuber Abd Majid

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 23 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3339-3345

AUTHORS: Geoffrey F. C. Lim, Norshamshizar Abdul Jalil, Dayang Suraya Awang Hidup, Marlissa Omar, Fathiyah Mohd Kamaruzaman, Mohamad Zuber Abd Majid

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 26 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3346-3361

AUTHORS: Rovinashinee Arumugam, Mohamad Zuber Abd. Majid, Marlissa Omar, Fathiyah Mohd Kamaruzaman

Received: 22 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 26 Nov, 2023 | Published: 29 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3362-3370

AUTHORS: Siti Mariam bt Mohammad Iliyas, Siti Zarikh Sofiah Abu Bakar, Zuraidah Sumery, Dia Widyawati Amat, Siti Norfauziana Mohd Sah

Received: 22 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 24 Nov, 2023 | Published: 27 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3371-3389

AUTHORS: Magdelina Suffi Anak Pasang, Harwati Hashim

Received: 23 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 25 Nov, 2023 | Published: 28 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3390-3407

AUTHORS: Denensse Johannes, Harwati Hashim

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 30 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3408-3423

AUTHORS: Amira Natasha Amiruddin, Asmah Azam, Geoffrey F. C. Lim, Noorfatin Zakaria, Harwati Hashim

Received: 22 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 24 Nov, 2023 | Published: 27 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3424-3438

AUTHORS: Stapane Victor, Mohamad Zuber Abd. Majid, Marlissa Omar, Fathiyah Mohd Kamaruzaman

Received: 11 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 15 Nov, 2023 | Published: 17 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3439-3443

AUTHORS: Farrah Mohd Haslam Marippan, Mohd Hanafi Mohd Yassin, Mohd Norazmi Nordin

Received: 13 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 17 Nov, 2023 | Published: 20 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3444-3452

AUTHORS: Ruslina Ibrahim, Helmi Norman, Norazah Nordin, Hafiz Zaini, Fairus Hamdan, Rohani Aziz, Fatin Nabilah

Received: 22 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 24 Nov, 2023 | Published: 27 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3453-3469

AUTHORS: Siti Zunaida Yusop, Mohd Hanafi Mohd Yassin, Mohd. Norazmi Nordin

Received: 25 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 27 Nov, 2023 | Published: 29 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3470-3482

AUTHORS: Intan Farahana Kamsin, Fariza Khalid

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 25 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3483-3489

AUTHORS: Nur Yasmin Khairani Zakaria, Harwati Hashim, Melor Md Yunus, Hanim Aqilah Mohd Sanusi, Nur Ariizah Che Sahak, Nur Najwa Farhana Ghazali, Rubina Khan Shaukat Ali, Syaima’ Mohd Soud, Wan Nur Najihah Mohd Khairi

Received: 11 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 15 Nov, 2023 | Published: 17 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3490-3500

AUTHORS: Nur Yasmin Khairani Zakaria, Harwati Hashim, Melor Md. Yunus, Eileen Nadila Azmi, Gao Xiuwen, Hanem Aqilah Jamilludin, Mohd Danial Mohd Zaini, Nur Imran Izani Halib, Nurshazereena Asmadi

Received: 12 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 15 Nov, 2023 | Published: 19 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3501-3513

AUTHORS: Zarith Nellisa, Fatin Nursyafawani, Lew Zhe Chin, Maslawati Mohamad, Nur Yasmin Khairani

Received: 18 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 21 Nov, 2023 | Published: 24 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3514-3521

AUTHORS: Wang Yilin, Long Jishuang, Melor Md Yunus, Karmila Rafiqah M. Rafiq

Received: 18 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 21 Nov, 2023 | Published: 23 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3522-3535

AUTHORS: Mohd Azman Abas, Sathi Eswari Arumugam, Melor Md Yunus, Karmila Rafiqah M. Rafiq

Received: 11 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 14 Nov, 2023 | Published: 17 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3536-3545

AUTHORS: Fairus Hamdan, Norazah Nordin, Fariza Khalid, Helmi Norman, Hafiz Zaini, Ruslina Ibrahim

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 20 Nov, 2023 | Published: 23 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3546-3564

AUTHORS: Marlissa Omar, Dayana Farzeeha Ali, Fathiyah Mohd Kamaruzaman

Received: 22 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 24 Nov, 2023 | Published: 28 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3565-3578

AUTHORS: Viliana Kong Su Hung, Nor Azwahanum Nor Shaid

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 24 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3579-3590

AUTHORS: Mohamad Noh Mustafah Hussain, Nik Nur Adnin Nik Anuar, Norshamshizar Abdul Jalil, Nur Ainil Sulaiman

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 24 Nov, 2023 | Published: 27 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3591-3603

AUTHORS: Myzatul Sarah Yusof, Nur Arifah Abd Majid, Yamunna Selvakumaran, Fariesha Adzlieza Addanan, Nur Ainil Sulaiman

Received: 03 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 05 Nov, 2023 | Published: 07 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3604-3617

AUTHORS: Andy Prasetyo Wati, Sheerad Sahid, Radin Siti Aishah Radin A Rahman

Received: 11 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 13 Nov, 2023 | Published: 16 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3618-3629

AUTHORS: Zarith Sofia Abu Zahri, Puspalatha V. Chanthiran, Melor Md Yunus, Karmila Rafiqah M. Rafiq

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 24 Nov, 2023 | Published: 28 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3630-3643

AUTHORS: Carolyna Anak Sila, Christopher William, Melor Md Yunus, Karmila Rafiqah M. Rafiq

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 24 Nov, 2023 | Published: 29 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3644-3654

AUTHORS: Wang Juan, Sheng Qing, Melor Md Yunus, Karmila Rafiqah M. Rafiq

Received: 21 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 25 Nov, 2023 | Published: 28 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3655-3668

AUTHORS: Farahiah Huda Husain, Abdul Basit Mokhtar, Sabariah Sharif, Mad Noor Madjapuni, Zainudin Awang

Received: 23 Nov, 2023 | Revised: 25 Nov, 2023 | Published: 28 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3669-3680

AUTHORS: Rozainee Khairuddin, Ramesh Kumar Ramachandren, Hilwa Abdullah @ Mohd. Nor

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 23 Nov, 2023 | Published: 26 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3681-3713

AUTHORS: Zhang Qian, Chen Chongyu, Melor Md Yunus, Karmila Rafiqah M. Rafiq

Received: 26 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 27 Nov, 2023 | Published: 29 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3714-3723

AUTHORS: Chenyu Luo, Melor Md Yunus

Received: 17 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 26 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3724-3733

AUTHORS: Ruilin Zhao, Melor Md Yunus, Karmila Rafiqah M. Rafiq

Received: 12 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 15 Nov, 2023 | Published: 17 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3734-3744

AUTHORS: Myzatul Sarah Yusof, Nik Nur Adnin Nik Anuar, Nur Arifah Abd Majid, Harwati Hashim, Melor Md Yunus

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 21 Nov, 2023 | Published: 23 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3745-3760

AUTHORS: Fariesha Adzlieza Addanan, Noor Syarafina Kamaludin, Aida Ilyana Norul Huda, Adrian Ong Yun Naam, Harwati Hashim

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 23 Nov, 2023 | Published: 27 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3761-3770

AUTHORS: Gui Ke Ning, Nurhidayah Mohammed Syahril Izat, Nurul Syahira Adhi Nugrono, Nurulhafizah Abdul Manaf, Harwati Hashim

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 24 Nov, 2023 | Published: 30 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3771-3785

AUTHORS: Nur Sakina Yusri, Hazirah Huzaimi, Nik Nur Adnin Nik Anuar, Maziah Amir, Harwati Hashim

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 24 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3786-3794

AUTHORS: Ahmad Solehin Mohamed Nor, Amira Natasha Amiruddin, Asmah Azam, Melor Md Yunus, Harwati Hashim, Karmila Rafiqah M. Rafiq

Received: 21 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 24 Nov, 2023 | Published: 29 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3795-3805

AUTHORS: Maisarah Mat Yasin, Nurulhafizah Abdul Manaf, Irdina Shamimi Mohamad Shamshul, Harwati Hashim, Melor Md Yunus, Karmila Rafiqah M. Rafiq

Received: 26 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 28 Nov, 2023 | Published: 31 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3806-3814

AUTHORS: Nur Sakina Yusri, Nor Hazirah A Huzaimi, Nur Afreena Mohammad Ishak, Melor Md Yunus, Harwati Hashim

Received: 12 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 15 Nov, 2023 | Published: 19 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3815-3826

AUTHORS: Segar Sadhasivam, Nur Izzah Atirah Ilias, Norfarah Shameera Mohamed Azim, Melor Md Yunus, Harwati Hashim, Karmila Rafiqah M Rafiq

Received: 15 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 18 Nov, 2023 | Published: 21 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3827-3841

AUTHORS: Khairi Fakhri Fazil, Harwati Hashim, Melor Md Yunus

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 24 Nov, 2023 | Published: 29 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3842-3859

AUTHORS: Nur Aina Amirah Kamarazaman, Mohd Izwan Mahmud, Ku Suhaila Ku Johari

Received: 21 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 23 Nov, 2023 | Published: 27 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3860-3876

AUTHORS: Wan Mohamad Faris Wan Hamansor Adabi, Ku Suhaila Ku Johari

Received: 22 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 25 Nov, 2023 | Published: 28 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3877-3889

AUTHORS: Rabiatul Zakirah Zabidi, Ku Suhaila Ku Johari

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 24 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3890-3902

AUTHORS: Siti Sarah Mohd Nasir , Ku Suhaila Ku Johari

Received: 26 Nov, 2023 | Revised: 28 Nov, 2023 | Published: 30 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3903-3914

AUTHORS: Nurul Farehah Md Isa, Ku Suhaila Ku Johari

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 21 Nov, 2023 | Published: 24 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3915-3924

AUTHORS: Nur Diyana Lina Hairuzzamil, Salleh Amat, Ku Suhaila Ku Johari, Mohamad Isa Amat

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 27 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3925-3937

AUTHORS: Marhamah Mohamed Yusof, Ku Suhaila Ku Johari

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 23 Nov, 2023 | Published: 29 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3938-3954

AUTHORS: Azam Ghazali, Amelia Alias, Nurfaradilla Mohamad Nasri

Received: 03 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2023 | Published: 09 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3955-3974

AUTHORS: Ashraf A. Qahman, Hadi A. Dahlan. Mohamad S. Zakaria, Muhammad Hussin, Yousef K. A. Samra, Reda F. Aldaya, Rosseni Din, Nabilah Othman

Received: 21 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 24 Nov, 2023 | Published: 27 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3975-3990

AUTHORS: Kharolrena E Wong, Rosseni Din, Nabilah Othman

Received: 13 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 18 Nov, 2023 | Published: 22 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 3991-4001

AUTHORS: Muhamad Hadri Mohd Hassan, Priya Murugan, Jayatheswary Parnealsivam, Ting Siew Chear, Rosseni Din, Nabilah Othman

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 24 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4002-4013

AUTHORS: Muhammad Abror Ahmad Shuhaimi, Rosseni Din, Rusliza Othman, Mohd Haffizuddin Jamaluddin, Siti Aisyah Willimina Abdullah, Nabilah Othman

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 24 Nov, 2023 | Published: 27 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4014-4029

AUTHORS: Nelfi Adiela Mizan, Rosseni Din, Nabilah Othman

Received: 25 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 28 Nov, 2023 | Published: 30 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4030-4045

AUTHORS: Nurul Elyani Shahruddin, Rosseni Din, Nabilah Othman

Received: 03 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2023 | Published: 09 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4046-4057

AUTHORS: Siti Farahin Ahmad Nawawi, Rosseni Din

Received: 22 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 25 Dec, 2023 | Published: 28 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4058-4069

AUTHORS: Renuga Kuppusamy, Muhammad Amir, Choo Li Yu, Rosseni Din, Nabilah Othman

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 24 Nov, 2023 | Published: 26 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4070-4081

AUTHORS: Melor Masdoki, Rosseni Din

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 24 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4082-4090

AUTHORS: Melor Masdoki, Rosseni Din

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 25 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4091-4108

AUTHORS: Siti Khadijah Johari, Rosseni Din, Nabilah Othman

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 21 Nov, 2023 | Published: 23 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4109-4118

AUTHORS: Vadivalagi Manimaran, Rosseni Din, Nabilah Othman

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 25 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4119-4125

AUTHORS: Mohd Jasmy Abd Rahman, Nor Shahila Ishak, Dan Noor Amera Omar

Received: 03 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 06 Nov, 2023 | Published: 09 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4126-4133

AUTHORS: Nurwardah Hani Md Zaini, Abu Yazid Abu Bakar , Ku Suhaila Ku Johari

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 26 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4134-4141

AUTHORS: Noor Syuhada Adenan, Abu Yazid Abu Bakar, Ku Suhaila Ku Johari

Received: 21 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 25 Nov, 2023 | Published: 28 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4142-4152

AUTHORS: Nurul Nadia Zainal , Ku Suhaila Ku Johari

Received: 21 Nov, 2023 | Revised: 24 Nov, 2023 | Published: 27 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4153-4160

AUTHORS: Norfaizah Abd Jama @ Abd Rahim, Ku Suhaila Ku Johari

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 23 Nov, 2023 | Published: 26 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4161-4173

AUTHORS: Ainool Haqqiem Md Yatim, Mohamad Nizam Nazarudin

Received: 23 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 25 Nov, 2023 | Published: 28 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4174-4184

AUTHORS: Heng Sze Ying, Mohamad Nizam Nazarudin

Received: 17 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 20 Nov, 2023 | Published: 23 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4185-4201

AUTHORS: Maisarah Mohamed, Mohamad Nizam Nazarudin, Ghulam Muhammad Kundi

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 26 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4202-4213

AUTHORS: Maizatul Akidah Abdul Manap, Mohamad Nizam Nazarudin

Received: 22 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 24 Nov, 2023 | Published: 29 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4214-4224

AUTHORS: Muhammad Fairuz Bin Hassan, Mohamad Nizam Bin Nazarudin

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 27 Nov, 2023 | Published: 30 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4225-4236

AUTHORS: Nur Afifah Binti Mohmed Nor, Mohamad Nizam Bin Nazarudin

Received: 23 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 27 Nov, 2023 | Published: 29 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4237-4243

AUTHORS: Mohd Jasmy Abd Rahman, Azam bin Abd Aziz, Fakharudin Bin Shahudin

Received: 21 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 24 Nov, 2023 | Published: 28 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4244-4251

AUTHORS: Fadzilawani Astifar Alias, Siti Nurleena Abu Mansor, Siti Balqis Mahlan, Maisurah Shamsuddin, Nurhafizah Ahmad, Siti Asmah Mohamed, Norshah Afizi Shuaib

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 27 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4252-4260

AUTHORS: Syamimi Waznah Hamdon, Harliana Halim

Received: 21 Nov, 2023 | Revised: 24 Nov, 2023 | Published: 27 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4261-4277

AUTHORS: Noor Fadzlina Mohd Fadhil, Nurul Huda Mustafa, Rosmaria Jaffar

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 23 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4278-4291

AUTHORS: Yasheni Sambanthan, Nur Adibah Solihin Sulaiman, Mohd Noor Mamat

Received: 18 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 20 Nov, 2023 | Published: 22 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4292-4303

AUTHORS: Sharifah Nazura Syed Noh, Muhamad Azrin Nazri

Received: 22 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 25 Oct, 2023 | Published: 27 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4304-4313

AUTHORS: Khadijah Kamaruddin, Tengku Zawani Tengku Zawawi, Muhammad Thoriq al-Siddiq Che Ahmad, Azhar Abdul Rahman

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 23 Nov, 2023 | Published: 26 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4314-4322

AUTHORS: Nurulzatushima Abdul Karim, Adhilla Ainun Musir, Nor Janna Tammy, Zuraisah Dollah

Received: 21 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 24 Nov, 2023 | Published: 29 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4323-4331

AUTHORS: Farah Nabila Nordin, Norhayati Ayob

Received: 23 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 27 Nov, 2023 | Published: 30 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4332-4343

AUTHORS: Muhammad Syakir Asrulsani, Mohd Zaki Awang Chek, Isma Liana Ismail

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 25 Nov, 2023 | Published: 28 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4344-4354

AUTHORS: Nurul Hafida Suhaimi, Habibah Ab Jalil, Iskandar Ishak

Received: 17 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 19 Nov, 2023 | Published: 22 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4355-4363

AUTHORS: Meiu Yee Tan, Siti Aishah Hassan

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 23 Nov, 2023 | Published: 26 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4364-4378

AUTHORS: Marrium Bashir, Soh Kim Geok, Shamsulariffin Samsudin, Saddam Akbar, Suriyan Somphong, Siswantoyo , Erwin Setyo Kriswanto

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 25 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4379-4388

AUTHORS: Nur Syahirah Rosli, Suhaida Abdul Kadir, Rahimah Jamaluddin, Enio Kang Mohd Sufian Kang

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 23 Nov, 2023 | Published: 26 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4389-4406

AUTHORS: Mohd Hazwan Mohd Puad, Nurul Asyiqin Mohd Yusof, Fakhrul Radhi Razali, Enio Kang Mohd Sufian Kang

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 21 Nov, 2023 | Published: 22 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4407-4413

AUTHORS: Siti Sarah Bahari, Siti Aishah Hassan

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 24 Nov, 2023 | Published: 28 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4414-4449

AUTHORS: Nurhayatul Nira Ramli, Samsilah Roslan, Tajularipin Sulaiman, Suhaida binti Abdul Kadir, Zeinab Zaremohzzabieh, Wong Siew Ping, Zulkifli bin Mohamad

Received: 24 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 27 Nov, 2023 | Published: 30 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4450-4461

AUTHORS: Meng Meng, Nor Wahiza Abdul Wahat, Haslinda Binti Abdullah, Mohd Zairul

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 21 Nov, 2023 | Published: 23 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4462-4480

AUTHORS: Tharishni Anblagan, Nor Aniza Ahmad, Samsilah Roslan

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 26 Nov, 2023 | Published: 28 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4481-4490

AUTHORS: Saddam Akbar , Soh Kim Geok, Marrium Bashir, Suriyan Somphong, Komkrit Rattamanee, Siswantoyo , Erwin Setyo Kriswanto

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 24 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4491-4500

AUTHORS: Song Le, Maizura Yasin

Received: 22 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 25 Nov, 2023 | Published: 29 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4501-4511

AUTHORS: Yap Jing Xuan, Siti Aishah Hassan

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 25 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4512-4523

AUTHORS: Yiling Liu, Fazilah Razali

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 24 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4524-4539

AUTHORS: Juliawati bt Sakiman, Maizura Yasin

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 21 Nov, 2023 | Published: 22 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4540-4551

AUTHORS: Royal Owunna, Mohd Faiq Bin Abd Aziz, Siti Nur Syuhada Musa, Alice Omoefe Ajobi

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 26 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4552-4560

AUTHORS: Jazihan Mahat, Norasyikin Ibrahim, Ahmad Fauzi Mohd Ayub

Received: 21 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 26 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4561-4571

AUTHORS: Lim Yan Jun, Wan Norhayati Wan Othman, Zaida Nor Zainudin, Yusni Mohamed Yusop

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 25 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4572-4587

AUTHORS: Li Wei, Maizura Yasin

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 24 Nov, 2023 | Published: 27 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4588-4599

AUTHORS: Ezza Mad Baguri, Samsilah Roslan, Siti Aishah Hassan, Steven Eric Krauss, Sahar M. Taresh

Received: 17 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 19 Nov, 2023 | Published: 22 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4600-4612

AUTHORS: Roziah Mohd Rasdi, Siti Zainab Tauhed

Received: 18 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 20 Nov, 2023 | Published: 24 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4613-4626

AUTHORS: Nur Izzati Mat Zin, Rose Manisah Sulong, Zaida Nor Zainudin

Received: 24 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 28 Nov, 2023 | Published: 30 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4627-4637

AUTHORS: Muhd Khaizer Omar, Aliaa Hayati Romli, Nazia Azeem, Anis Zakaria

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 26 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4638-4651

AUTHORS: Anis Zakaria, Nor Huda Jamalluddin, Nabila Abd Wahab

Received: 21 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 23 Nov, 2023 | Published: 24 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4652-4657

AUTHORS: Halimah Jamil

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 24 Nov, 2023 | Published: 27 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4658-4676

AUTHORS: Guo Mingzhe, Maizura Yasin

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 23 Nov, 2023 | Published: 24 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4677-4693

AUTHORS: Mauren Alma Alosius, Wan Norhayati Wan Othman, Zaida Nor Zainudin, Yusni Mohamed, Engku Mardiah Engku Kamarudin

Received: 22 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 26 Nov, 2023 | Published: 28 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4694-4707

AUTHORS: Rosmin Shazreen Kamarolzaman, Ahmad Aizuddin Md Rami

Received: 06 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 10 Nov, 2023 | Published: 13 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4708-4715

AUTHORS: Zhang Lingling, Kim Geok Soh, Salimah Japar, Suriyan Somphong, Komkrit Rattamanee, Siswantoyo , Erwin Setyo Kriswanto

Received: 18 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 20 Nov, 2023 | Published: 22 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4716-4722

AUTHORS: Jazihan Mahat, Norasyikin Ibrahim, Ahmad Fauzi Mohd Ayub

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 25 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4723-4732

AUTHORS: Elizabeth Togot Georgie, Siti Aishah Hassan, Md. Mahfuzur Rahman, Romana Kader

Received: 21 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 24 Nov, 2023 | Published: 27 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4733-4745

AUTHORS: Shariana Abd Rahman, Nor Wahiza Abdul Wahat

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 25 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4746-4755

AUTHORS: Li Muchen, Mohd Mokhtar Muhamad, Tajularipin Sulaiman

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 26 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4756-4764

AUTHORS: Zehao Zhu, Suhaida Abdul Kadir, Arnida Abdullah

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 24 Nov, 2023 | Published: 27 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4765-4788

AUTHORS: Wan Yike, Siti Aishah Hassan, Bin Zuchang, Gui Pingping, Wei Jin, Zhou Lei, Gao Zhouyuan

Received: 23 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 27 Nov, 2023 | Published: 30 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4789-4805

AUTHORS: Ti Liu, Aminuddin Hassan, Mohd Ashraff Bin Mohd Anuar

Received: 21 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 24 Nov, 2023 | Published: 27 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4806-4820

AUTHORS: Ma Dan Dan, Maizura Yasin, Norzihani Saharuddin

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 26 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4821-4837

AUTHORS: Shamsudin Othman, Nur Afifah Vanitha Binti Abdullah

Received: 12 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 16 Nov, 2023 | Published: 19 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4838-4850

AUTHORS: Eddy Azhar Jalani, Muhd Khaizer Omar, Thinagaran Perumal

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 24 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4851-4859

AUTHORS: Shamsudin Othman, Nur Afifah Vanitha Abdullah, Wan Muhammad Nor Iman Baharin

Received: 22 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 25 Nov, 2023 | Published: 27 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4860-4873

AUTHORS: Shamsudin Othman, Azhar Md Sabil

Received: 22 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 24 Nov, 2023 | Published: 27 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4874-4883

AUTHORS: Zaiemilia Mohd Rokhani, Habibah Ab Jalil, Masrah Azrifah Azmi Murad, Nurul Amelina Nasharuddin

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 24 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4884-4902

AUTHORS: Nur Izzati Mat Zin, Zaida Nor Zainudin, Rose Manisah Sulong

Received: 24 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 27 Nov, 2023 | Published: 29 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4903-4913

AUTHORS: Muhammad Zarif Hassan @ Zulkifli, Mohd. Zariat Abdul Rani, Salmah Jan Noor Muhammad

Received: 24 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 25 Nov, 2023 | Published: 30 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4914-4928

AUTHORS: Marzni Mohamed Mokhtar, Azrin Shah Abu Bakar, Nuur Syafiqah Abu Kashim, Sufi Firdaus Fakhrurrazey, Norliza Ghazali, Mas Nida Md. Khambari, Fadzilah Abd Rahman, Ismi Arif Ismail

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 23 Nov, 2023 | Published: 25 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4929-4945

AUTHORS: How Shwu Pyng, Abdullah Mat Rashid

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 23 Nov, 2023 | Published: 26 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4946-4959

AUTHORS: Tengku Putri Helen Nurina, Zhooriyati Sehu Mohamad

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 26 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4960-4970

AUTHORS: Siti Masayu Rosliah Abdul Rashid, Norhafiza Md Sharif, Nik Norliati-+ Fitri Md Nor

Received: 18 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 20 Nov, 2023 | Published: 22 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4971-4988

AUTHORS: Heqi Zhao, Khairun Nisa Mustaffa Halabi

Received: 23 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 25 Nov, 2023 | Published: 28 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 4989-5008

AUTHORS: Rakos Ileana-Sorina

Received: 13 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 16 Nov, 2023 | Published: 18 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 5009-5018

AUTHORS: Stapane Victor, Rovinashinee Arumugam, Mohamad Zuber Abd. Majid, Marlissa Omar, Fathiyah Mohd Kamaruzaman

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 26 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 5019-5029

AUTHORS: Bakar A. Z. A., Ganesan L., Sharifah A. Haron, Siti Nurhayati Khairatun, Ishak , F. A. C.

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 25 Dec, 2023 | Published: 27 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 5030-5044

AUTHORS: Nur Syaheera Zaifuddin, Nor Azura Adzharuddin, Mohd Nizam Osman, Julia Wirza Mohd Zawawi

Received: 18 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 20 Nov, 2023 | Published: 22 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 5045-5055

AUTHORS: Mohd Radzi Abu Bakar, Lilia Halim, Nurazidawati Mohamad Arsad

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 26 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 5056-5075

AUTHORS: Shazrina Jamain, Khairul Jamaludin

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 23 Nov, 2023 | Published: 26 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 5076-5090

AUTHORS: Zulkifli Mohamad, Zurina Ismail, Ayu Kamareenna Abdullah Thani

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 21 Nov, 2023 | Published: 23 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 5091-5097

AUTHORS: Nur Fazlin Shahira Zulkiple, Wan Hafiz Wan Zainal Shukri, Siti Nur’Afifah Jaafar, Mohaini Mohamed @ Naba

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 24 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 5098-5116

AUTHORS: Arvindan Nayar Prabhakaran, Teo Yeong Chin, Shanta A/P Kuppusamy, Siti Nor Amira Binti Baharudin, Nor Firdaus Mohamed

Received: 19 Nov, 2023 | Revised: 21 Nov, 2023 | Published: 24 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 5117-5129

AUTHORS: Adila Firdaus Binti Arbain, Norhanim binti Abdul Samat, Muhammad Adhar Bin Zorobi, Iffah Haziqah binti Redzuan, Muhammad Juzaili bin Hisam, Syed Muhammad Rafy Bin Syed Jaafar, Ahmad Syakir Farhan Bin A Kassim, Mohd Affifudin Bin Abdul Patar, Najmuddin Shah Bin Zaid, Muhammad Akmal Bin Ayob, Hemnaarth Tanakaran, Nor Shahira Binti Ederose@Idrus

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 24 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 5130-5140

AUTHORS: Norhaizian Seman, Nurul Khairani Ismail, Zahiroh Awang, Haslinda Md. Ali, Hafsah Jantan, Azali Jumaren

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 24 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 5141-5152

AUTHORS: Kiprawi Sani, Jati Kasuma Ali, Noorzaidi Sahid

Received: 04 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 09 Nov, 2023 | Published: 13 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 5153-5183

AUTHORS: Nurul Syuhaiza Othman, Ridzwan Che' Rus, Ainul Kamaliah Nasri

Received: 17 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 21 Nov, 2023 | Published: 24 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 5184-5193

AUTHORS: Despinur Dara

Received: 16 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 18 Nov, 2023 | Published: 20 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 5194-5211

AUTHORS: Song Huimin, Amer Hamzah Bin Jantan

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 26 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 5212-5216

AUTHORS: Mohd Ashhari Zariyawati, Hossain Mohammad Reyad, Asna Fatini

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 26 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 5217-5234

AUTHORS: Puteri Aina Megat, Loghini Krishnan

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 26 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 5235-5258

AUTHORS: Amal Ahmad Abed Allan, Nidal AlHawamdeh

Received: 22 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 24 Nov, 2023 | Published: 27 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 5259-5273

AUTHORS: Segufta Yasmi Binti Abdul Rahman

Received: 21 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 25 Nov, 2023 | Published: 28 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 5274-5287

AUTHORS: Niknoralhuda Nikmohamed, Sheerad Sahid, Mohd Izwan Mahmud, Norzaini Azman

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 24 Nov, 2023 | Published: 26 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 5288-5305

AUTHORS: Tuan Sharifah Azura Tuan Zaki, Nor Hafizah Abdullah, Muhamad Fazil Ahmad

Received: 18 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 21 Nov, 2023 | Published: 24 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 5306-5314

AUTHORS: Chen Longlong, Loy Chee Luen

Received: 18 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 26 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 5315-5323

AUTHORS: Lei Zhang, Lilliati Ismail, Fazilah Razali, Norliza Ghazali

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 24 Nov, 2023 | Published: 28 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 5324-5333

AUTHORS: Sharliana binti Che Ani, Sundari Subasini Nesamany, Rynnaas binti Azlan

Received: 19 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 22 Nov, 2023 | Published: 25 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 5334-5346

AUTHORS: Nurul Khairani Ismail, Nurul Dayana Darmawi, Nurrahizah binti Amiruddin, Izzan Salwana binti Izman

Received: 20 Oct, 2023 | Revised: 25 Nov, 2023 | Published: 30 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 5347-5358

AUTHORS: Muhammad Rashidi Wahab

Received: 02 Nov, 2023 | Revised: 08 Nov, 2023 | Published: 11 Dec, 2023

PAGES: 5359-5363