The influx of Chinese people into Malaya occurred in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The influence of Chinese culture on the architecture of old Malaysian mosques is one of the implications of their presence. Acculturation is the process by which a foreign culture enters a society. For example, the architecture of the mosque, which displays form from the acculturation of Malay and Chinese cultures, resulting in a unique form. As a result, the objective of this research is to investigate the existence of the Masjid Lama Machap (MLM) Malacca Mosque through art forms and acculturation outcomes from two different cultures. To explain this, the researcher employs a qualitative descriptive research method with a cultural focus. Written and visual data were collected using methods such as interviews and observations. The study's findings indicate that there is a distinct cultural acculturation at Malacca's Old Machap Mosque (MLM). The design of the pyramid roof, roof crown, decoration, and minaret all contribute to the incorporation of Chinese culture in this mosque. Acculturation of existing cultures does not annihilate some existing cultures, but rather complements and coexists with them. This mosque's form of acculturation is a treasure trove of local culture and architecture. Aside from that, this study can provide a clearer picture of the development of the previous Islamic community's architecture in the Malay world and is expected to serve as a reference for researchers today as they further develop ideas in architectural planning and interior design.
Abd Hamid, N. A., Saleh, N., Mustaffha, N., Ohman, N., Saidpudin, W., & Awang, A. H. (2015). The Governance Practices of Mosques: A Study of Public Perception in Selangor. Australian Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences, 9 (31), 14-23.
Abdul Kadir, N. A. A., Rahman, M. F. A., & Suyurno, S. S. (2019). The Oldest Mosques in Malacca: History and Main Components of Mosques. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(7), 386–397.
Abdul Kadir, N. A., & Suyurno, S. S. (2018). Pengaruh Dekorasi dan Seni Bina China dalam Tiga Buah Masjid Terawal Di Melaka. E-Journal of Islamic Thought and Understanding, 2 (1), 29-43.
Abdul Kadir, N. A., Suyurno, S. S., Adnan, M. S. D., Aris, M. N., & Noor, M. (2017). Sejarah dan Implementasi Dekorasi Cina dalam Pembinaan Masjid Terawal di Melaka. In: 2nd International Islamic Heritage Conference (ISHEC 2017), 14-15 November 2017, Avillion Hotel Melaka.
Ahmad, F., Raja Shahminan, R. N., Ibrahim, F. K. (2015). The Influences of The Architecture and Ornamentation in Melaka Traditional Houses: A Case Study of Rumah Demang Abdul Ghani, Merlimau, Melaka. Journal of Asian Scientific Research, 5 (6), 280 - 290.
Armani, S. (2014) The Influence of Chinese Architecture on Traditional Melaka Mosque, Faculty of Built Environment, UM.
Armani, S., & Arbi, E. (2014). A Comparative Study on Chinese Architecture in Peninsular Malaysia and Mainland China. Journal of Design and Built Environment, 14 (2).
Baharudin, N. A., & Ismail, A. S. (2016). Architectural Style of Da’wah Mosque in Malaysia: From Vernacular to Modern Structures. International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability, 3 (2), 70 -78.
Bahauddin, A., & Ahmad, H. (2018). Sufism In the Architectural Typology of The Melaka Tengkera Mosque, Malaysia. Islamic Heritage Architecture and Art, 177, 161- 172. WIT Transactions on The Built Environment, 177.
Berry, J. W. (2005). Acculturation: Living Successfully in Two Cultures. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 29(6), 697–712.
Berry, J. W. (2010). Intercultural Relations and Acculturation in The Pacific Region. Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology. 4. 10.1375/prp.4.2.95.
Dougherty, R. (1996). The Mosque: History, Architectural Development & Regional Diversity. (Eds). M. Frishman and K. Hasan-Uddin. London: Thames & Hudson.
Ebrahimi, M., Yusoff, K. (2018). The Impact of Cultural Diversity on Mosques in Malaysia. Asian Culture and History, 10 (2), 45 - 57. epms.2019.12.18
Guarnaccia, P. J., & Hausmann-Stabile, C. (2016). Acculturation and Its Discontents: A Case for Bringing Anthropology Back into the Conversation. Sociology and Anthropology (Alhambra, Calif.), 4(2), 114124.
Ismail, S., & Hassan, M. S. (2017). Chinese Décor and Motifs in The Interior Decoration: A Study on The Old Mosque in Malacca in The Early 18th Century. Journal of Ilmi, 7, 35 - 50.
Lee, W. H. (2016). The History of Melaka's Urban Morphology. Thesis. University of Queensland.
Mariscal, D., & Morales, A. (2015). Cultural Angle and Degrees of Transculturation in Multicultural Societies. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 6(4), 590. Retrieved from https://www.mcser.org/journal/index.php/mjss/ article/view/7326
Musa, M. (2015). History of Mosques & Kramats in Penang, 1730s-2012, Think City.
Mustari, M., Jasmi, K. A. (2008). Pengimarahan Masjid Dalam Agenda UmmahSkudai. Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
Omar, N., Muda, Z., Yaakob, R., & Maoti, M. (2019). Mosques as an Agent for Community Development in The History of Islam. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9 (9), 763–772.
Panel 1 CA. n.d. (2020). “Chic Art Deco, Gilt and Lacquered Chinese Coromandel Screen”. Retrieved from https://www.chairish.com/product/2811546/chic-art-deco-gilt-and-lacquered-chinese-coromandel-screen
Panel 2 CA. n.d. (2020). “Asian Chinese Black Lacquered Folding Table Screen Tea Divider Floral Vase”. Retrieved from https://www.ebay.com/itm/224233362260
Peony, C. A. n.d. (2020). “Original Asian Art Chinese Floral Watercolor Painting-Fortune Peony Flower”. Retrieved from https://www.ebay.com/itm/233763780175
Pijper, G. F. (1947). The Minaret in Java. In F.D.K. Bosch et. al. (eds). India Antiqua. A volume of oriental studies presented by his friends and pupils to Jean Philippe Vogel (Ö), Leiden: Brill, Kern Institute, pp. 274-283.
Rosey, M. L. W. (2009). Negotiating Identities: The Hui, Chinese Muslim. Institute of Malay World and Civilization. UKM.
Schumann, J. H. (1986). Research on the Acculturation Model for Second Language Acquisition. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 7:5, 379-392,
Schwartz, S. J., Unger, J. B., Zamboanga, B. L., & Szapocznik, J. (2010). Rethinking the Concept of Acculturation: Implications for Theory and Research. The American Psychologist, 65(4), 237–251.
Spielberger, C. D. (2004). Encyclopedia of Applied Psychology. Oxford: Elsevier Academic Press.
Suyurno, S. S., Abdul Kadir, N. A., & Noor, M. (2017). The Development of Mosque Construction with Chinese Elements in Malacca. Proceedings of the International Conference on Islam, Development and Social Harmony in Southeast Asia.
Tamuri, A. H., Ismail, M. A., & Jasmi, K. A. (2012). A New Approach in Islamic Education: Mosque Based Teaching and Learning. Journal of Islamic and Arabic Education, 4 (1), 1-10.
Utaberta, N., Sojak, S. D. M., Surat, M., Che-Ani, A. I., and Tahir, M. M. (2012). Typological Study of Traditional Mosque Ornamentation in Malaysia – Prospect of Traditional Ornament in Urban Mosque. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 6(7), 457-464
Vainker, S. J. (1991). Chinese Pottery and Porcelain. British Museum Press.
Zaimeche, S. (2001). Education in Islam: The Role of The Mosque. Victoria Park: FSTC Limited.