The purpose of this research is to assess the content validity of the Work Satisfaction Towards Job Performance instrument, specifically in the context of vocational lecturers' job performance, utilising the Content Validity Index (CVI). The evaluation involved the perspectives of seven experts, selected based on predefined criteria outlined within this study. The validation process employed two key indices: the Item Content Validity Index (I-CVI) and the Scale Content Validity Index (S-CVI) to assess the content's validity. The study focused on examining five distinct constructs related to job satisfaction, encompassing various aspects such as the work environment, salary, colleagues, workload, and job performance. These constructs were derived from a compilation of 64 items, incorporating insights from the dual-factor theory perspective (Herzberg, 1959) and the Vocational Colleges Malaysia Performance Assessment Form (PBPPP, 2015). The I-CVI values ranged from 0.8 5 to 1.00, while the S-CVI/AV for each construct attained the following scores: 1.00 for the work environment, salary, and colleagues, 0.97 for workload, and 1.00 for job performance. These results align with established standards, affirming the substantial content validity of the job satisfaction instrument in the context of job performance assessment among vocational lecturers. In conclusion, the findings substantiate the suitability of the job satisfaction instrument as a reliable measurement tool within this research. Further recommendations include conducting comprehensive statistical analyses to ensure the reliability of the developed constructs.
Abdullah, N., & Ali, A. (2017). Tahap Kesediaan Guru Pelatih Reka Bentuk Dan Teknologi Terhadap Pengajaran Mata Pelajaran Reka Cipta. Online Journal for TVET Practitioners, 2(1).
Amin, F. A. B. M. (2021). A Review of the Job Satisfaction Theory for Special Education Perspective. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(11), 5224-5228.
Ariff, N., Mansor, M., & Yusof, H. (2016). Availability of Novice Teacher Professionalism: A Content Analysis. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 6(12), 353-373.
Arshad, Z., & Mustapha, R. (2017). Hubungan Antara Beban Tugas Dengan Efikasi Kendiri Dan Kepuasan Kerja Pensyarah di Kolej Vokasional. Sains Humanika, 9(1-5), 35-43.
Astrauskaite, M., Vaitkevicius, R., & Perminas, A. (2011). Job Satisfaction Survey: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis Based on Secondary School Teachers' Sample. International Journal of Business and Management, 6(5), 41.
Aziz, A. A., Masodi, M. S., & Zaharim, A. (2013). Asas Model Pengukuran Rasch: Pembentukan Skala Dan Struktur Pengukuran. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Baharuddin, M. F., Masrek, M. N., & Shuhidan, S. M. (2020). Content Validity of Assessment Instrument for Innovative Work Behaviour of Malaysian School Teachers. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 9(4).
Cong, S., & Wang, X. (2012). A Perspective on Technical and Vocational Education and Training. In Advances in Computer Science and Engineering, 67-75.
Chua, Y. P. (2006). Kaedah Penyelidikan Buku. Kuala Lumpur: McGraw Hill.
Creswell, J. W. (2013). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating. W. Ross MacDonald School Resource Services Library.
Daud, S. H. S., Yunus, J.@N., & Yusof, H. (2017). Kesahan Dan Kebolehpercayaan Instrumen Kajian Penyeliaan Berkesan. Jurnal Kurikulum & Pengajaran Asia Pasifik, 5(3), 50–61.
Fadzil, M. (2014). Encouraging Lifelong Learning: The Malaysian Context. Seminar Kebangsaan Pembelajaran Sepanjang Hayat 2014 OUM, 370.
Fadzin, N. M., Mohammad, M. H., & Farah, H. A. (2020). Perkaitan antara Motivasi dan Prestasi Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dalam Kalangan Penjawat Awam. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 5(10), 34-57.
Guspatni, G., & Kurniawati, Y. (2018). Validity and Reliability Testing of an e-learning Questionnaire for Chemistry Instruction. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 335(1). doi:10.1088/1757-899X/335/1/012102.
Hair, J. F., Oritinau, M. W., D. J., & Bush, R. P. (2013). Essentials of Marketing Research (3rd ed.). New York: McGraw Hill.
Hancer, M., & George, R. T. (2003). Job Satisfaction of Restaurant Employees: An Empirical Investigation Using the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 27(1), 85-100.
Herzberg, F. (1959). The Motivation to Work. New York: Wiley.
Jasmi, K. A., Tamuri, A. H., & Hamzah, M. I. M. (2011). Penerapan Matlamat Pendidikan Islam oleh Guru Cemerlang Pendidikan Islam: Satu Kajian Kes di Beberapa Buah Sekolah Menengah Di Malaysia. Sains Humanika, 55(1), 37–53.
Kamarudin, S. B., & Taat, M. S. (2020). Pengaruh Faktor-faktor Tekanan Kerja dalam Kalangan Guru di Sekolah Menengah: Satu Analisis Persamaan Struktur (SEM-PLS). Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 5(11), 104-115. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v5i11.544.
Kinicki, A. J., McKee-Ryan, F. M., Schriesheim, C. A., & Carson, K. P. (2002). Assessing the Construct Validity of the Job Descriptive Index: A Review and Meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(1), 14.
Khan, A. J., Bhatti, M. A., Hussain, A., Ahmad, R., & Iqbal, J. (2021). Employee Job Satisfaction in Higher Educational Institutes: A Review of Theories. Journal of South Asian Studies, 9(3).
Kulsum, K., & Suryadi, T. (2021). Validity And Reliability Test for Research Instruments Regarding Health Professional Student Satisfaction Towards Online Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical, 07(10), 2802–2817.
Luque-Reca, O., García-Martínez, I., Pulido-Martos, M., Burguera, J. L., & Augusto-Landa, J. M. (2022). Teachers’ Life Satisfaction: A Structural Equation Model Analyzing the Role of Trait Emotion Regulation, Intrinsic Job Satisfaction and Affect. Teaching and Teacher Education, 113, 103-668.
Lynn, M. R. (1986). Determination and Qualification of Content Validity. Nursing Research, 35(6). https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-198611000-00017.
Maslow, A. H. (1954). The Instinctoid Nature of Basic Needs. Journal of Personality.
Mat Hasan, N. (2022). Kepuasan Kerja Graduan Hospitaliti Terhadap Ketekalan Kerja Di Industri Perhotelan (Doctoral Dissertation, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia).
Miller, L. A., Lovler, R. L., & McIntire, S. S. (2013). Foundation of Psychological testing: A Practical Approach (4th Ed). Skudai: Universiti Teknologi Mara.
Mokhtar, S., & Aman, R. C. (2017). Kesahan dan Kebolehpercayaan Instrumen Kesejahteraan Psikologi Versi Bahasa Melayu. Seminar Serantau 2017.
Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2006). The Content Validity Index: Are You Sure You Know What’s Being Reported? Critique And Recommendations. Research in Nursing and Health. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.20147
Polit, D. F., Beck, C. T., Owen, C., & Steven, V. (2007). Focus on Research Methods: Is the CVI an Acceptable Indicator of Content Validity? Appraisal and Recommendations. Research in Nursing & Health, 30, 459-467.
Rubio, D. M. G., Berg-Weger, M., Tebb, S. S., Lee, e. S., & Raunch, S. (2003). Objectifying Content Validity: Conducting a Content Validity Study in Social Work Research. Social Work Research, 27(2). https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/27.2.94.
Sahaat, Z., & Nasri, N. M. (2020). Cabaran Pelaksanaan Mata Pelajaran Reka Bentuk dan Teknologi Sekolah Menengah. Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia, 45(1(SI), 51-59.
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2010). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach for Business. New York, NY: Wiley.
Shafiee, N. S., Ghani, M. A., & Mahamood, Y. (2020). Kesahan dan Kebolehpercayaan Instrumen Ketara Sedar Sekolah (KSS) dan Pendidikan Abad ke-21 (PAK21) Berdasarkan Analisis PLS-SEM. International Journal of Education and Pedagogy, 2(4), 106-119.
Shrotryia, V. K., & Dhanda, U. (2019). Content Validity of Assessment Instrument for Employee Engagement. SAGE Open,9(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018821751
Tilden, V. P., Nelson, C. A., & May, B. A. (1990) The IPR Inventory: Development and Psychometric Characteristics. Nursing Research, 39(6), 337-343.
Thakur, M. B., Ansari, S., & Bidkar, P. (2020). Exploring the Relationship Between Work Environment and Job Satisfaction. Our Heritage, 68(1), 943-956.
Yaghmaei, F. (2003). Content Validity and Its Estimation. Journal of Medical Education, 3(1), 25–27.
Yusoff, M. S. B. (2019). ABC of Content Validation and Content Validity Index Calculation.
Education in Medicine Journal, 11 (2), 49-54.
Zamanzadeh, V., Rassouli, M., Abbaszadeh, A., Majd, H. A., Nikanfar, A., & Ghahramanian, A. (2015). Details of Content Validity and Objecting It in Instrument Development. Nursing Practice Today, 1(3).