Mankind was created and put on the face of this earth only to function as a caliph and to carry out the responsibilities established by his Creator, regardless of any type of situation. However, for individuals involved in a natural disaster, it is not a factor that prevents victims of natural disasters from abandoning their responsibility. Generally, natural disasters will impact individuals involved in the disaster from various aspects. The impact of natural disasters results in damage as well as loss of property and life. Islam, as a religion that always facilitates its followers so that a Muslim’s responsibilities can be carried out without burdening the individual. Therefore, this study aims to elaborate on acts of worship performed during natural disasters. The content analysis method was used to obtain data from journal articles, book chapters and conference papers, which were then descriptively analysed. Findings indicate that the impact of natural disasters poses difficulties for disaster victims and Islam allows a certain amount of relief so that the mandatory worship practice commanded by Allah SWT can be carried out.
Al-Quran
Ahmad, Z., Hassan, N. F. N., Hamid, A. C., Rahman, B. A., Baharuddin, N. S., & Mohamad, Z. (2018). Assessing the Effects of Physical and Mental Health on Quality of Life at Flood Transfer Center. International Journal of Business and Management, 2(1), 78-82.
Akhir, N. M., Azman, A., Hassan, N., & Akhir, N. H. (2017). Kajian penelitian masalah mangsa bencana banjir disember 2014 di Kelantan. Journal of Social Sciences and
Al-Sharbiniyy, A-K., Ahmad, M. (1994). Mughni al-Mughtaj Illa Marifat Alfaz al-Minhaj. Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.
Baharudin, A. H. (2021). Pengaruh Cuaca dan Iklim terhadap Hukum: Kajian dalam Fiqh Ibadah. Jurnal Pengajian Islam, 14(2), 136-144.
Carroll, B., Balogh, R., Morbey, H., & Araoz, G. (2010). Health and social impacts of a flood disaster: responding to needs and implications for practice. Disasters, 34(4), 1045-1063.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2000). Morbidity and mortality associated with Hurricane Floyd--North Carolina, September-October 1999. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2000 May 5; 49(17):369-72.
Smith, C., & Parsons, C. (2015). Preferred Sheltering Practices for Emergency Sheltering in Australia. Australian Red Cross The Power Of Humanity, Australian and New Zealand Disaster and Emergency Services Management Conference Broadbeach, Gold Coast (QLD), 4–5 May.
Davis, I. (1977). Emergency Shelter. Disasters, 1(1), 23-40.
Deviantony, F. (2020). Studi Fenomenologi: Pengalaman Resiliensi Petani Paska Banjir Dan Longsor Desa Klungkung. Jurnal Ilmiah Media Husada, 9(2), 50-59.
Drabek, T. E., & McEntire, D. A. (2003). Emergent phenomena and the sociology of disaster: lessons, trends and opportunities from the research literature. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 12(2), 97-112.
Habibah, A. W., Nurhidayah, M. S., & Mohd Anuar, R. (2015). Penggunaan air banjir ketika bencana banjir: Kajian menurut perspektif halal haram.
Havidan Rodriguez, Enrico L & Quarantelli, Russell R. Dvnes. (2007). Handbooks of Disaster Research. New York: Springer Science Business Media, LLC.
Hua, A. K. (2018). Persepsi Penduduk Terhadap Faktor Luaran Bencana Banjir Monsun: Kajian Kes di Kota Bharu, Kelantan: Residential Perceptions towards External Factor on Monsoon Flood Disaster: A Case Study in Kota Bharu, Kelantan. GEOGRAFI, 6(1), 1-7.
Ibrahim Komoo, Edy Tonnizam Mohamad & Mohd Zulhafiz Said. (2015). Bencana Banjir 2014: Faktor, Respons Dasar dan Penyelesaian Bersepadu. University Teknologi Malaysia.
Ishak, N. S., Dali, A. M., & Razak, M. R. A. (2014). Sejarah Banjir Besardi Semenanjung Malaysia, 1926-–1971: Flood History in Peninsular Malaysia, 1926–1971. Perspektif Jurnal Sains Sosial dan Kemanusiaan, 6(3), 54-67.
Johar, M. H. M., Meerangani, K. A., Bohari, F. N. M., & Ismon, A. M. (2021). Pengurusan Risiko Bencana Alam Berteraskan Maqasid Syariah: Satu Sorotan Literatur. Jurnal'Ulwan, 6(1), 191-201.
Kaniastry, K., & Norris, F. N., (2004). Social support in the aftermath of disaster, catastrophe and acts of terrorism: altruistic, overwhelmed, uncertain, antagonistic and patriotic communities. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
Katsumata, T., Hosea, D., Wasito, E. B., Kohno, S., Hara, K., Soeparto, P., & Ranuh, I. G. (1998). Cryptosporidiosis in Indonesia: a hospital-based study and a community-based survey. The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 59(4), 628-632.
Kitano, H., Kako, M., Tsuga, K., Nikawa, H., Mikami, Y., Yamashita, H., ... & Ohge, H. (2020). Developing new information sheets for evacuees and evacuation centers to be used during all natural disaster phases. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 35(6), 683-687.
Lindell, M. K., & Prater, C. S. (2003). Assessing community impacts of natural disasters. Natural hazards review, 4(4), 176-185.
Robbi, M. A. A., Nasir, M. N., & Subri, M. I. (2019). Pendekatan Maslahah dalam Pemfatwaan di Malaysia: Kajian Terhadap Fatwa Terpilih: The Maslahah Approach in Ruling an Appoint of Islamic Law in Malaysia : A Study on Several Fatwas. Journal of Fatwa Management and Research, 15(1), 1-21.
March, G. (2002). Natural disasters and the impacts on health. Summer Student with ICLR. University of Western Ontario.
Mesyuarat Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Pulau Pinang. (2022). Panduan, Kaedah dan Pelaksanaan Solat ketika Bencana. Pulau Pinang: Jabatan Mufti Negeri Pulau Pinang.
Mokhtar, M. I., & Abdullah, R. (2012). Undang-Undang Air Islam: Analisis Komparatif Terhadap Aspek Kualiti Air: Islamic Law Of Water: Comparative Analysis Of The Quality Aspects Of Water. Jurnal Syariah, 20(2), 185-218.
Tuasikal, M. A. (2021). Panduan Shalat Ketika Banjir. Rumaysho (E-BOOK). https://docs.google.com/viewerng/viewer?url=https://rumaysho.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Panduan-Shalat-Ketika-Banjir.pdf
Mustaffa, C. S., & Khalid, M. S. (2021). Kesejahteraan Psikologi Mangsa Bencana Di Penempatan Semula Komuniti Mangsa Bencana Banjir. Asian People Journal (APJ), 4(2), 127-144.
National Weather Services. (2019). National Weather Service Manual 10-950. Operations and Services Water Resources Services Program. Definitions and General Terminology.
Norris, F. H. (2005) Range, magnitude and duration of the effects of disasters on mental health. Retrieved From http://www/redmh.org/research/general/REDMH_effects.pdf. Accessed 25 January 2023.
Hidayah, N. (2018). Representasi Golongan Anti Vaksin Terhadap Maslahah Menurut Perspektif Pakar Perundangan Islam. Bangi: Jabatan Pengajian Islam.
Perveen, A., Khan, R., Ali, S. M., Saad, F., & Waseem, M. (2016). Gender Based Recovery Strategies of Post Flood Victims, Evaluative Survey in Kelantan, Malaysia 2015. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 7(1 S1), 11.
Rahim, A. A., & Seman, W. M. A. W. (2019). Concept of privacy from islamic perspective in flood evacuation centre. PLANNING MALAYSIA, 17.
Robbi, A. A. M., Nasir, N. M., & Subri, I. M. (2019). Pendekatan Maslahah dalam Pemfatwaan di Malaysia: Kajian Terhadap Fatwa Terpilih. Journal of Fatwa Management and Research, 15(1), 1-21.
Rustinsyah, R., Prasetyo, R. A., & Adib, M. (2021). Social capital for flood disaster management: Case study of flooding in a village of Bengawan Solo Riverbank, Tuban, East Java Province. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 52, 1-27.
Said, M. Z., Gapor, S. A., Samian, M. N., & Abd Aziz, A. M. (2013). Konflik di pusat pemindahan banjir: Kajian kes di Daerah Padang Terap, Kedah. Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 9(1), 69-78.
Said, N., Khin, T. A., & Nurizzati, A. (2019). Development of A Disaster Kit Based on A Cultural Context for Flood Disaster Relief and Preparedness. IIUM Medical Journal Malaysia, 18(1), 89-96.
See, K. L., Nayan, N., & Rahaman, Z. A. (2017). Flood disaster water supply: a review of issues and challenges in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(10), 525-532.
Somasundaram, T., & Jayne Davies, B. (2014). Collaboration to improve evacuation centre operations in Queensland. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, 5(3), 305-317.
Sphere Association. (2018). The Sphere Handbook: Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Humanitarian Response. Geneva: Switzerland.
www.spherestandards.org/handbook
Subri, I. M., Razal, W. M. F. A. W., Said, W. M., Ahmad, N. M., Shaharuddin, A., Aziz, M. A. A., ... & Jailani, B. (2016). Kefahaman Fiqh di Pusat Pemindahan Mangsa Banjir: Kajian Perintis di Daerah Temerloh dan Maran, Pahang. Journal of Fatwa Management and Research, 8, 44-53.
Temrin, S. N. A., & Awang, A. (2017). Bencana Banjir dan Tahap Pengetahuan Penduduk Terhadap Pengurusan Banjir di Serian Sarawak. Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 13(4), 22-36.
Tong, A. A. K. (2009). Psychological Inventions in Disaster Management. UK: The United Center of Emotional Health and Positive Living.
Vollaard, A. M., Ali, S., van Asten, H. A., Widjaja, S., Visser, L. G., Surjadi, C., & van Dissel, J. T. (2004). Risk factors for typhoid and paratyphoid fever in Jakarta, Indonesia. Jama, 291(21), 2607-2615.
Wahid, H. A., Ramli, M. A., Razak, M. I. A., & Zulkepli, M. I. S. (2017). Determination of Zakat recipient to flood victims. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(12), 1289-1304.
Yusof, N. B. (2016). Pengurusan elemen psikologikal sebagai persediaan menghadapi bencana: Satu kajian kualitatif terhadap mangsa banjir di kelantan (management of psychological elements as preparation in facing disasters: A qualitative study of flood victims in kelantan). Jurnal Psikologi Malaysia, 30(2).
