The article raises several legal problems that the researcher seeks to answer, namely: what is the original claim of invalidity and its basis for administrative rulings that may be appealed against in this case, and the reasons for the appeal. The court competent to hear the original claim of invalidity and its procedures and judgment in it, given that this case is the creation of the Egyptian administrative judiciary, so the importance of research is highlighted in the need to identify the nature of this case and its rulings in the Egyptian administrative judiciary and the Sultanate of Oman, and the article has reached several results, the most important of which is that the case The original invalidity is an exceptional way of appeal, so it does not expand on it, so it stops in cases other than the invalidity stipulated in the Civil and Commercial Procedure Law, when the cases involve a serious fundamental defect that affects the ruling entity and causes it to lose its character as a judge, and it descends to the point of nonexistence, as nonexistence is the basis for accepting a claim The original invalidity, and the article recommended the need for the intervention of the Omani legislator to make the competence to hear the original invalidity case before the court that issued the ruling, and not to the court of first instance in order to prevent the judiciary of a lower court over the judiciary of a higher court.
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