Allah Almighty has prescribed Zakat and made it one of the pillars of this righteous religion, not solely to support the poor, but also to achieve noble gains and objectives that bring goodness and prosperity to individuals and society. Among these gains are stimulating the economic sector and developing capital through the funds available, which can be utilized in economic projects. Zakat also encourages consumptive spending, which boosts market activity and opens new investment opportunities for entrepreneurs. Additionally, it aims to address pressing social issues such as poverty, unemployment, and spinsterhood, among others, which trouble everyone. As the goal of Zakat is comprehensive development, considering the geographic scope plays a crucial role in achieving this goal. This research aims to highlight the impact of considering the geographic scope of Zakat distribution and how it contributes to realizing its ultimate purpose. The research problem lies in the variation among Zakat institutions in defining the geographic scope. While some institutions consider the entire country as one geographic scope, enabling them to transfer Zakat from one region to another based on need, other institutions view regions or states as separate geographic entities, preventing the transfer of Zakat to other areas. Some institutions also adhere to traditional methods of collection and distribution without addressing contemporary issues that necessitate a reassessment of this matter. The research methodology employed a deductive approach to gather information from the Quran, Sunnah, and renowned works of scholars who discussed these issues. It also utilized a descriptive-analytical approach to collect and analyze data, establish interrelationships, derive rules and guidelines, and highlight the main features of the topic. Among the expected outcomes of this research is the understanding that the primary objective of legislating Zakat is to achieve sufficiency for every Muslim individual, regardless of their location, while promoting comprehensive economic development that benefits individuals and society. The issue of geographic scope should not impede the delivery of Zakat funds to eligible recipients wherever the conditions and guidelines are met. The study recommends conducting in-depth research on the implications and problems that may arise from restricting Zakat distribution and investing it within a specific geographic scope, as well as examining the effects of transferring Zakat beyond its geographic boundaries.
Abdul Wahhab, A. (2012), Transferring Zakat from Zakat giver's Country. (https://www.dar-alifta.org/ar/fatawa/12876).
Abitatt, M. (2019). Al-Mu'assasat al-Zakwiyyah fi al-'Alam al-Islami wa Muqtarahat lil-Halat al-Mauritaniyah. https://alakhbar.info
Abu 'Ubaid, A. S. (n.d.). Al-Amwal. Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr.
Al-Albi, A. R. (2008), Shariah Controls for the Permissibility of Transferring Zakat from One Country to Another. Dubai: Third Gulf Charitable Work Conference.
Al-Ansari, Z. (n.d.). Asna al-Matalib fi Sharh Rawd al-Talib. Dar Al-Kitab Al-Islami.
Al-Babarti, M. (n.d.). Al-Muhit al-Burhani fi al-Fiqh al-Nu'mani. Beirut: Ihya al-Turath al-Arabi.
Al-Ba'li, A. (1950). Al-Akhbar al-Ilmiyya min al-Ikhtiyarat al-Fiqhiyya min Fatawa Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiya. Matba'at al-Sunnah al-Muhamadiya.
Al-Bayhaqi, A. (1991). Ma'rifat al-Sunan wal Athar. Karachi: University of Islamic Studies.
Al-Bukhari,M. (2001). Sahih al-Bukhari. Medina: Dar Tawq An-Najat.
Al-Dasuqi, M. A. (n.e). Hashiyat al-Dasuqi 'ala al-Sharh al-Kabir. Damascus: Dar Al-Fikr.
Al-Hasfaki, M. (2002). Al-Dur al-Mukhtar Sharh Tanwir al-Absar wa Jami' al-Bihar. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyya.
Al-Kasani, A. M. (1986), Bada'i Al-Sana'i Fi Tartib Al-Shara'i. Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah.
Al-Khurashi, M.A. (n.d.). Sharh Mukhtasar Khalil. Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr.
Al-Mardawi, A. S. (n.d.), AL Insaf fi Marifat Ar-Ragih min Alkhilaf. Beirut: Dar Ihya' Al-Turath Al-Arabi.
Al-Mawardi, Ali . (n.d.), Al-Ahkam Al-Sultaniyyah. Cairo: Dar Al-Hadith.
Al-Nawawi, M.(1972), Al-Minhaj Sharh Sahih Muslim ibn Hajjaj. Beirut: Dar Ihya' Al-Turath Al-Arabi.
Al-Qarafi, A. I. (1994), Al-Dhakhirah. Beirut: Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami.
Al-Qurtubi, A.(1964), Al-Jami' li Ahkam Al-Quran. Cairo: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Misriyah.
Al-Shafi'i, M. I. (1991), Al-Umm. Beirut: Dar Al-Ma'rifah.
Al-Sijistani. (n.d.). Sunan Abu Dawood. Beirut: Al-Maktabah Al-Asriyyah.
Al-Tirmidhi, M. (1975). Sunan al-Tirmidhi. Egypt: Mustafa Al-Babi Al-Halabi.
Al-Zuhaili, M. (2005), Evaluation of Contemporary Applications of Zakat: Positives and Negatives. The Sixth International Conference on Islamic Economics, Mecca: Umm Al-Qura University.
Al-Zuhaili, W. M. (n.d.), Al Fiqh Al Islami Wa Adilatuh. Damascus: Dar Al-Fikr.
As-Shahrqawi, S. (n.d.), The Principle of Hardship Brings Ease and Its Impact on the Issue of Giving and Transferring Zakat to Disaster Victims. Saudi Arabia: College of Arts, King Faisal University.
At-Tabarani, S. A. (1983), Al-Mu'jam Al-Kabeer. Beirut: Dar Ihya' Al-Turath Al-Arabi.
Azzaman, A.(2014), Contemporary Fatwas Regarding the Ruling on Transferring Zakat from One Country to Another. Malaysia: Jurnal Pengurusan dan Penyelidikan Fatwa.
Hamish, A. H. (2008). Taf'il Dawr Diwan al-Zakat fi al-Mujtama'at al-Islamiyyah al-Mu'asirah. Kuwait: Journal of Sharia and Islamic Financial Studies.
Hammad, N. (2008). Mu'jam al-Mustalahat al-Maliyyah wal Iqtisadiyyah fi Lughat al-Fuqaha'. Damascus: Dar Al-Qalam.
Ibn Hibban, M. (1993). Sahih Ibn Hibban bi Tartib Ibn Bilban. Beirut: Dar Al-Risalah.
Ibn Qudamah, M. (n.d.). Al-Kafi fi Fiqh al-Imam Ahmad. Beirut: Al-Maktab Al-Islami.
Ibn Zanjweh, H. (1986). Al-Amwal. Saudi Arabia: King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies.
Makhlouf, H. M. (1946), Transferring Zakat from One Town to Another for Relatives. (https://www.dar-alifta.org/ar/fatawa/13271).
Malik, A. (1994), Al-Mudawana. Beirut: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah.
Muftah, M. S. (2017), Zakat and Waqf Institutions as Tools for Development in Islamic Societies. Malaysia: Journal of the Faculty of Sharia and Law, UniSHAMS, Issue 5.
Qalyubi , U. (1995), Hashiyata Qalyubi and 'Umaira. Beirut: Dar Al-Fikr.
Shahata, H. (n.d.), Accounting and Auditing for Contemporary Zakat Institutions. Dar Al-Mashwra Website for Islamic Economic and Financial Transactions (darelmashora.com).
Shahata, H. (n.d.), Legal Requirements for Establishing Zakat Institutions. Dar Al-Mashwra Website for Islamic Economic and Financial Transactions (darelmashora.com).
