International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

Stress Measurement among Malaysian Police Officers at Hulu Terengganu Police District Headquarters

Open access
Police Officers have been diagnosed with a variety of stress-related health disorders throughout the past three decades. Because of the stressful nature of their jobs, police officers are at an increased risk of developing a variety of environmental health concerns. The association between high-stress employment and environmental health has been extensively studied, but researchers have not yet done enough research into the relationship between police officers' job stress and their overall performance. The purpose of this study is to examines the links between police officers' stress and its related issues that’s come around. Therefore, by finding the factors affecting stress, this research seeks to identify intervention strategies, which can promote a healthy workforce and police performance. Such interventions, in addition, may improve police performance through improved well-being. In the context of hypothesis testing, this focuses on the nature of a certain group relationship or on the independence elements present in a situation. A statistical analysis has been performed to determine whether there is a significant relationship between the variables. A total of 108 respondents from the Hulu Terengganu, Terengganu District Police Headquarters were chosen using stratified random sampling amongst the officers of the force. According to the findings of the study, work- related concerns and social issues are the most significant and the important factors that contributing to stress among police officers in the Hulu Terengganu Police District Headquarters. Further research is recommended in various areas, including a realistic evaluation of what may be expected to benefit from the extension and further testing of the theory that has already been produced.
AbuAlRub, R., & Al-Zaru, I. (2008). Job stress, recognition, job performance, and intention to
stay at work among Jordanian hospital nurses. Journal of Nursing Management, 16, 227–236
Ajzen, I. (2020). The theory of planned behavior: frequently asked questions. Human Behavior
and Emerging Technologies, 2(4), 314- 324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.195
Baek, H., Choi, N.-Y., & Seepersad, R. (2021). The role of job stress and burnout on health-
related problems in the Trinidad and Tobago police service. Policing: An International Journal, 44(2), 246-260.https://doi.org/10.1108/PIJPSM-11-2019-0177
Baker, R., & Hazril. I. (2018). Tekanan Kerja Dalam Organisasi Kepolisan: Tinjauan Dalam
Perspektif Kecerdasan Emosi. 12.
Berg, A. M., Hem, E., Lau, B., & Ekeberg, O. (2006). An exploration of job stress and health
in the Norwegian police service: a cross sectional study. J Occup Med Toxicol,1(26). https://doi.org/10. 1186/1745-6673-1-26
Burke, R. J., & Mikkelsen, A. (2005). Gender issues in policing: do they matter? Women in
Management Review, 20(2), 133–143
Capizzo, L. (2020). The right side of history, inc.: Social issues management, social license to
operate, and the Obergefell v. Hodges decision. Public Relations Review, 46(5), 101957.
Ceka, E., & Ermasova, N. (2020). Use of employee assistance programs to manage stress in
policing: the effects of perceived adequacy of assistance and opportunity for promotion. Policing:An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management, 44(2), 291-313,
doi: 1108/PIJPSM-02-2020-0023.olicing.
Cooper, C., & Dewe, P. (2004). Stress, a brief history. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
Coombs, W. T., & Holladay, S. J. (2002). Helping crisis managers protect reputational assets:
Initial tests of the situational crisis communication theory. Management Communication Quarterly, 16: 165–186.
Cooper, C. L., & Cartwright, S. (1994). Healthy Mind; Healthy Organisation- A Proactive
Approach to Occupational Stress. Journal of Human Relations, 47(1), 455-71.
Cummings, T. G., & Cooper, C. L. (1998). A cybernetic theory of organizational stress, in
Cooper, C.L. (Eds), Theories of Organizational Stress, Oxford University Press, New York, NY, 101-121.
Dantzker, M. L. (1987). Police related stress: a critique for future research. Journal of Police
Criminal Psychology, 3, 43-48.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2002). Handbook of self-determination research. Rochester,
New York: University of Rochester Press.
De Gieter, S., & Hofmans, J. (2015). How reward satisfaction affects employees ‘turnover
intentions and performance: an individual differences approach. Human resource management journal, 25(2), 200-216
Effendy, A. A., Sunarsi, D., Kristianti, L. S., Irawati, L., & Wahyitno, W. (2020). Effect of giving
reward and motivation to employee productivity in PT. Sinar Kencana Jaya In Surabaya. HUMANIS (Humanities, Management and Science Proceedings), 1(1).
Frenkel, M. O., Giessing, L., Egger-Lampl, S., Hutter, V., Oudejans, R. R., Kleygrewe, L., ... &
Plessner, H. (2021). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on European police officers: Stress, demands, and coping resources. Journal of Criminal justice, 72, 101756.
Frone, M. R. (2008). Are work stressors related to employee substance use? The importance
of temporal context in assessments of alcohol and illicit drug use. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(1),199-206. doi:10.1037/0021-9010.93.1.199
Gershon, R. R. M., Lin, S., & Li, X. (2002). Work stress in aging police officers. Journal of
Occupational and Environmental Medicine / American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 44(2), 160–167
Gomez-Mejia, L. R., Makri, M., & Larraza-Kintana, M. (2010). Diversification decisions in
family-controlled firms. Journal of Management Studies, 47(2), 223-252.
Harnois, G., & Gabriel, P. (2000). Mental health and work: Impact, issues and good practices.
WHO & ILO, Geneva.
Houdmont, J. (2017). Stressors in Police Work and Their Consequences. In R. Burke (Ed.),
Stress in Policing: Sources, Consequences and Intervention. New York, NY: Routledge.
Irniza, R., & Saliluddin, S. M. (2015). Factors Associated with Sleep Quality Among
Undergraduate Students at A Malaysian Public University. International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences, 2(5), 45–53.
Jit, S. Chandan. (1995). Organizational Behaviour. Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.
ISBN:978-93259-7164-6.
Kaiseler, M., QueiroS, C., Passos, F., & Sousa, P. (2014). Stress Appraisal, Coping, and
Work Engagement Among Police Recruits: An Exploratory Study. Psychological Reports: Employement Psychology & Marketing, 114(2), 635–646. https://doi.org/10.2466/01.16.PR0.114k21w2
Khera, Sh., &Gulati, K. (2012). Human Resource Information System & it's Impact on
Human Resource Planning: A perceptual analysis of Information Technology companies. IOSR Journal of Business & Management. Https://doi.org/10.9790/487X-0360613
Laseinde, T., Oluwafemi, I., Pretorius, J. H., & Oluwafemi, J. (2019). The impact ofwork
environment in concurrence to productivity in higher institutions. InI nternational Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (pp. 309-320). Springer, Cham.
Mann, S. (2021). Factors Affecting Police Stress: A Study of Maharashtra Pol. Turkish Journal
of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(4), 1110-1116.
Malvestio, A., & Montano, C. (2019). From medicine to poison: how flexible Strategic
Environmental Assessment may be? Lessons from a non-regulated SEA system. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 37(5), 437-451.
Nasurdin, A. M., Ahmad, N. H., & Tan, C. L. (2015). Cultivating service-oriented citizenship
behavior among hotel employees: The instrumental roles of training and compensation. Service Business,9(2), 343–360.
Newstrom, J. W. & Keith D. (2002). Organizational Behavior. New York: McGraw- Hill.
Nur, A. H. (2021). Anggota polis maut dipercayai tembak leher sendiri. Utusan Malaysia.
Retrieved from https://www.utusan.com.my/terkini/2021/10/anggota- polis-maut-dipercayai-tembak-leher-sendiri/
Oyebode, O., Ndulue, C., Adib, A., Mulchandani, D., Suruliraj, B., Orji, F. A., Chambers, C.
T., Meier, S., & Orji, R. (2021). Health, psychosocial, and social issues emanating from the COVID-19 pandemic based on social media comments: Text mining and thematic analysis approach. JMIR Medical Informatics, 9(4), e22734. doi:10.2196/22734.
Penfold, N. C., & Polka, J. K. (2020). Technical and social issues influencing the adoption of
preprints in the life sciences. PLOS Genetics 16:e1008565. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1008565, PMID: 32310942
Queiros, C., Passos, F., Bartolo, A., Marques, A. J., da Silva, C. F., & Pereira, A. (2020). Burnout
and Stress Measurement in Police Officers: Literature Review and a Study with the Operational Police Stress Questionnaire. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00587
Rosalwani, C. S. (2021). Polis kemurungan perlu dapatkan bantuan. Sinar Harian. Retrieved
from https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/130981/BERITA/Nasional
/Polis-kemurungan-perlu-dapatkan-bantuan
Rotea, C. S., Bocean, C. G., & Cristina, C. (2019). Study on relationshipamong reward, work productivity and employees’performance. Basiq International Conference: New Trends in Sustainable Business and Consumption, Bari, Italy
Schultz, F., & Wehmeier, S. (2010). Institutionalization of corporate social responsibility
within corporate communications. Combining institutional, sensemaking and communication perspective. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 15(1), 9-29. https://doi.org/10.1108/13563281011016813
Shahsavarani, A. M., Esfandiar, A. M. A., & Kalkhoran, M. H. (2015). Stress: Facts and
Theories through Literature Review. International Journal of Medical Review, 2(2), 230-241.
Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities.
Educational and psychological measurement, 30(3), 607-610.
Raudeliunaite, R. G. V. (2018). The causes of stress at work amongst social workers.
International Conference of Society, Health and Welfare.
Salkind, N. J. T. (2010). Exploring research. Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Hussain, S. D. A. K. (2019). Impact of employee’s recognition, rewards and job stress
on job performance: Mediating role of perceived organization support. Seisense Journal of Management, 2(2), 69-82.
Wu, X., Sturman, M. C., & Wang, C. (2013). The motivational effects of pay fairness: A
longitudinal study in Chinese star-level hotels. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 54(2), 185-198. doi:10.1177/1938965512471891
Zhao, X., Liang, J., & Dang, C. (2019). A stratified sampling-based clustering algorithm for
large-scale data. Knowledge-Based Systems, 163, 416-428.