International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

Relationship between Work-life Balance and Work Performance among Working Women in West Malaysia

Open access

Rohaizah Abd. Latif, Davinderpal Singh, Pradip Menon, Saamalla Ramurudek, Tureshvaran Baskaran, Bhuvaneswari a/p Janakey Raman

Pages 1306-1319 Received: 11 Mar, 2023 Revised: 13 Apr, 2023 Published Online: 15 May, 2023

http://dx.doi.org/10.46886/IJARBSS/v13-i5/9133
The purpose of the study is to examine the relationship between women’s work-family balance and work performance among working women in West Malaysia. With the purpose of accomplishing the aforesaid objectives, a survey is carried out within West Malaysia among 11 states in West Malaysia. A quantitative technique is used for data collection. For this purpose, 395 questionnaire was distributed to working women from different working organisations and 384 questionnaires were returned back. Statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) were used for data analysis by assuming ANOVA, coefficient, correlation, normality, reliability, and regression analysis testings. Hence, the study found a statistically significant positive relationship between work-family and job performance among working women. It also found that a significant positive relationship exists between work-family balance dimension and job performance. Further, satisfaction balance is identified as the major contributor to job performance. It is anticipated that improving the work performance of women will not only increase organizational productivity but will also boost financial performance. As a result, the corporation and female employees have recommended that individuals focus on their engagement and satisfaction balance to improve their productivity or job performance.
Adnan, M., Bakhtawar, A., & Zahra, R. T. (2021). Employee Well Being and Work Life Balance as a Function of Job Satisfaction: The Moderating Role of Organisational Citizenship Behaviour. Sustainable Business and Society in Emerging Economies, 3(3), 217-229.
Anitha, J. (2014). Determinants of employee engagement and their impact on employee performance. International journal of productivity and performance management.
Bacaiian K.G. (2016). Thesis Paper : Work-life Balance and Work Performance Among Staff Nurses in a Private hospital in Iloilo City, Philippines
David, A. (2022). Give women greater opportunities, says MoE. News Straits Times. https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2022/04/786115/give-women-greater-opportunities-says-moe
Department of Statistics Malaysia. Key Statistics of Labor Force in Malaysia 2022.
https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=124&bul_id=dkk0WCtZL01MVjl3NWFBeWp5VmZsQT09&menu_id=Tm8zcnRjdVRNWWlp
Hasan, H. (2021). Bongaya Journal of Research in Management. Volume 4 No. 2 , Year 2021. Pp 7-10.
Jeffrey, H., Greenhaus, K. M., Collins, J. D. S. (2003). The relation between work-family balance and quality of life. Journal of Vocational Behavior. Volume 63, Issue 3, pp 510 - 531
Hair, J. F., Page M., Brunsveld, N. (2019). Essentials of business research methods. Routeledge
Irawanto, D. W., Novianti, K. R., & Roz, K. (2021). Work from home: Measuring satisfaction between work–life balance and work stress during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Economies, 9(3), 96.
Kelliher, C., Richardson, J., Boiarintseva, G. (2018). All of work? All of life? Reconceptualising work-life balance for the 21st century. Human Resource Management Journal. 2018;pp 1–16.
Lim, W. L., & Rasdi, R. M. (2019). “Opt-out” or pushed out? Factors influencing married women professionals’ decision in leaving the workforce. European Journal of Training and Development.
Linger, H., Fisher, J., Wojtkowski, W. G., Zupancic, J., Vigo, K., & Arnold, J. (Eds.). (2010). Constructing the infrastructure for the knowledge economy: Methods and tools, theory, and practice. Springer.
Mani, V. A/P., Geetha, S., & Al-Khaled, A. A. S. (2020). Factors of Work Life Balance and its Influence on Job Satisfaction in the Service Industry. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 10(7), 571-589.
Mercy, H. (2022). A Study on Work Life Balance among Married Women in Banks with Reference to Madurai City. [online] Jetir.org.
Ojediran, F., Anderson, A. (2020). Women’s Entrepreneurship in the Global South:Empowering and Emancipating? Administrative Sciences 2020, 10, 87, pp 1-22
Preena, R. (2021). Impact of Work-Life Balance on Employee Performance: An empirical study on a Shipping Company in Sri Lanka. Preena, R., & Preena, 48-73.
Putri, A., & Amran, A. (2021). Employees Work-Life Balance Reviewed from Work From Home Aspect During COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Management Science and Information Technology, 1(1), 30-34.
Rumangkit, S., & Zuriana, Z. (2019). Work-life balance as a predictor of organizational commitment: a multidimensional approach. Diponegoro International Journal of Business, 2(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.14710/dijb.2.1.2019.18-22
Sheikh, M. A., Ashiq, A., Mehar, M. R., Hasan, A., & Khalid, M. (2018). Impact of work and home demands on work life balance: Mediating role of work family conflicts. Pyrex Journal of Business and Finance Management Research, 4(5), 48-57.
Smeenk, S. G. A., Eisinga, R. N.,Teelken, J. C., Doorewaard, J. A. C. M. (2007). The effects of HRM practices and antecedents on organizational commitment among university employees. The International Journal of Human Resource Management . Volume 17, 2006 - Issue 12, pp 2035-2054.
Soomro, A. A., Breitenecker, R. J., & Shah, S. A. M. (2018). Relation of work-life balance, work-family conflict, and family-work conflict with the employee performance-moderating role of job satisfaction. South Asian Journal of Business Studies, 7(1), 129-146.
Vithanage, V., Arachchige, J. H. (2017). A Study on the Work-Family Balance and Job Performance of Academics in Sri Lanka. The IUP Journal of Management Research, Vol. XVI, No. 2, 2017, pp 7-28
Vyas, M. (2022). Work–life Balance – Women Perspective. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(2), 2603-2611.