International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

Evaluating Ecotourism for the Establishment of Fraser’s Hill State Park

Open access
Fraser’s Hill is known as a tourist destination as it is situated in the Raub District of Pahang in the Titiwangsa Range region. However, the threat of commercial development activities has disrupted the ecosystem of the forests within Fraser’s Hill Forest Complex (FHFC) and has been concerning differ-ent community groups, especially the locals. Thus, the objectives of this paper are to assess the evaluation of ecotourism in FHFC by using Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) to identify the appropriate price level of people’s willingness to pay (WTP) for conservation fees and to find out the feasibility to continue with the suggestion for the establishment of FHFC as a State Park in Malaysia. The result shows that the public is willing to pay as much as RM3.60 per person for the conservation fee of FHFC and the local community’s willingness to pay is higher compared to the public which is RM3.90 per person. For the overall respondents, the total willingness to pay is equal to RM3.70 per person. In the survey for the establishment of Fraser’s Hill State Park, more than 70% of the respondent are agreeable and stated that as a good idea for the future development of FHFC.
Abdul Rahim, A. S., Zariyawati, M. A., & Shahwahid, M. O. (2009). Sustainable forest management practices and west Malaysian log market. Asian Social Science, 5(6). https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v5n6p69
Adejumo, O. T. (2001). State Parks: Potential for Domestic Ecotourism Industry. Lagos State Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperation. Workshop on Productive use of Ecological Fund in Lagos State. Whispering Palm, Ajido. Lagos State.
https://ir.unilag.edu.ng/handle/123456789/7595
Bettinger, P., Boston, K., Siry, J. P., & Grebner, D. L. (2017). Management of forests and other natural resources. Forest Management and Planning, 1-20.
Cameron, T. A. (1988). A new paradigm for valuing non-market goods using referendum data: Maximum likelihood estimation by censored logistic regression. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 15(3), 344-379.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0095- 0696(88)90008-3
Chan, M. L. (2009). Conservation Value of A Living Heritage Site On Penang Island, Malaysia [Doctoral dissertation]. http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/12413/
Crossley, R., & Points, J. (1998). Investing in Tomorrow’s Forests: Profitability and Sustainability in the Forest Products Industry. WWF, Godalming..
Dayang Affizah, A. M., Alias, R., & Siti Baizura, J. Z. (2006). The Economics of Recreational Park Conservation: A Case Study Of Bako National Park. Universiti Putra Malaysia Staff Paper. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.596.3874&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Department of Statistic Malaysia. (2010). Population and Demography. https://www.dosm.gov.my/
Hanemann, W. C. (1984). Welfare Evaluations in Contingent Valuation Experiments with Discrete Responses. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 66(3), 332-341. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.2307/1240800
Hassin, N. H., Koshy, N., Hambali, K., & Kumaran, J. V. (2020). Local communities’ willingness to pay for conservation of ecotourism resources at Gelam forest, Kelantan, Malaysia [Paper presentation]. Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/549/1/012090
Jamal, O., & Shahariah, A. (2003). The Economics of Wetlands Conservation: Case of Paya Indah Wetlands, Malaysia. Paper presented at International Ecotourism Conference, Organized by SEAMEO-SEARCA and UPM, at Bangi, Malaysia, 15-17. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-economics-of-wetlands-conservation-%3A- case-of-%2F-Othman-Asmuni/2f865c316de8605a564d9af93764a7cd7bfc8d57
Kamaludin, M., & Azlina, A. A. (2020). Economic Valuation of Borneo Orangutans at Kemaman Zoo and Recreation Park in Terengganu, Malaysia. Journal Iranian Economics. https://journal.ut.ac.ir/article_76097.html
Macmillan, D. C., Duff, E. I., & Elston, D. A. (2001). Modeling the non-market Environmental Costs and benefits of biodiversity projects using contingent valuation data. Environmental and Resource Economics, 18, 391-410.
https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011169413639
Mamat, M. P., Abdullah, M., Hassin, N. H., & Hussain, T. F. N. (2020). Economic valuation of nature area of Sultan Ismail Petra ecosystem protection Park (Pergau lake), Malaysia. Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 549. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/549/1/012092
Mitchell, R. C., & Carson, R. T. (1989). Using surveys to value public goods: The contingent valuation method. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315060569
Osman, M. J., Idris, N. H., Kanniah, K. D., Alvin Lau, M. S., & Izran Ishak, M. H. (2016). Exploring the Potentials of Indigenous People at Royal Belum Reserve Forest as Geo- Crowdsourcing Sensor: Literacy Skills Assessment [Paper presentation]. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XLII-4/W1, 2016 International Conference on Geomatic and Geospatial Technology (GGT) 2016, 3–5 October 2016, , Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/308828014_INDIGENOUS_COMMUNITY_TRE E_INVENTORY_ASSESSMENT_OF_DATA_QUALITY
Pearce, D. W., & Turner, R. K. (1990). Economics Of Natural Resources And The Environment. London: Harvester Wheatsheaf. Politica, 23(2), 218.
https://doi.org/10.7146/politica.v23i2.69339
Puan, C. L. (2005). Environmental Attitudes and Willingness to Pay for Highland Conservation: The Case Of Fraser’s Hill, Malaysia [Master's thesis].
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/5058/1/FH_2005_3.pdf
Sarguna, D. S., Tarshini, A., Zaza Amirah, Z. A., Nik Mohd Maseri, N. M., & Zulhazman, H. (2017). Assessment on local community perception of Gunung stong state Park and its role in income from sustainable tourism. Journal of Tropical Resources and Sustainable Science (JTRSS), 5(2). https://doi.org/10.47253/jtrss.v5i2.594
Shackley, P., & Dixon, S. (2000). Using contingent valuation to elicit public preferences for water fluoridation. Applied Economics, 32(6), 777-787.
https://doi.org/10.1080/000368400322408
Tourism Pahang Malaysia. (2020). Number of tourist arrival.
https://www.pahangtourism.org.my/index.php/about-us/downloads/statistics/category/75- tourist-arrival-2020
Zaiton, S. (2002). Willingness to Pay for Turtle Conservation and the Financial Viability of Rantau Abang Turtle Sanctuary, Terengganu [Master's thesis]. http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/8825/1/FEP_2002_3_A.pdf
Zaiton, S., Huda-Farhana, M., & Hasan-Basri, B. (2019). Conservation of mangroves in kuala Perlis, Malaysia – a case study of socio-economic attributes of fishermen driving valuation in sustaining livelihoods through forest management. Journal Of Tropical Forest Science, 31(4), 433-442. https://doi.org/10.26525/jtfs2019.31.4.433