International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

Young Voters and Politics Based on Integrity and Leadership Ahead of the 15th GE

Open access
Young people are tomorrow's leaders. The age limit for voting in general elections is 21 years, but the amendment to the Federal Constitution approved and enforced in 2021, the voting age has been lowered to 18 years. It automatically allows young people to vote in the 15th general election. This young group was chosen as the focus of the study because it is said to have more aggressive and logical views and ideas compared to the older group who prefer parties or candidates based on their experiences and sentimental values. The purpose of this study is to analyse the factors that influence young voters to go out to vote by examining whether the integrity and leadership factors of candidates affect their election patterns. This study was carried out using quantitative methods to gather primary data using questionnaire instruments and simple random selection. Respondents for this study are focused on youth who are categorized as young voters aged between 18-25 years as the focus of the study without specifying the number of respondents who need to answer the questionnaire that was distributed for two months which has been done through online platforms namely Google forms, FB, Whatsapp, Telegram and Instagram. 454 respondents have met the characteristics of respondents that have been set by the researcher. The data obtained was analysed descriptively using version 23 of the SPSS application to see the distribution of young voters and discussed based on the average of young voters. The findings of the study show that the majority of these young voters strongly agree that the candidate nominated by each political party must be a person with integrity and good leadership. The results of the survey indicate that the number of voters who agree and strongly agree is relatively balanced. Selecting candidates with high integrity and leadership competencies is important for the survival of a political party.
Bernama. (2022). Pengundi muda, baharu masih 'atas pagar', berpotensi jadi penentu. Berita Harian. https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2022 /10/1011225/pengundi-muda-baharu-masih-atas-pagar-berpotensi-jadi-penentu.
Irujukan. (2023). Ciri-ciri Kepemimpinan yang baik dan berwibawa (Pemimpin)
© Sumber Asal Informasi. https://www.irujukan.my/ciri-ciri-kepemimpinan/
Chua, Y. P. (2006). Kaedah penyelidikan. Malaysia: McGraw Hill (M) Sdn. Bhd.
Hooks, B. (2010). Teaching critical thinking: practical wisdom. New York & London: Routledge.
Jamiah, M., Azimi, H., Ezhar, T., Sidek, M. N., Amini, A. A., Norizan Y., Halimah, A. O., & Hanina H. H. (2005). Pemantapan nilai integriti individu sebagai teras pembangunan staf berkualiti, Prosiding Seminar Kebangsaan Sumber Manusia 2005, anjuran Universiti Teknologi Malaysia pada 2 & 3 Febuari 2005 di Hotel Sofitel, Senai, Johor Bahru.
Junaidi, A. B., Mohd, F. M. J., Y. I., Novel L., Khaidzir, I., Noor, A. M. A., Jeniri, A., Ahi, S., Rosmadi, F., & Amer, S. G. (2012). Kriteria pemilihan calon dan parti dalam pilihan raya umum Dewan Undangan Negeri Sarawak. GEOGRAFIA OnlineTM Malaysia Journal of Society and Space 8 issue 4 (44-55) 44 © 2012, ISSN 2180-2491.
Mohamad, S. A., & Zulhamri, A. (2012). Hubungan antara Pertimbangan Pemimpin, Pertukaran Komunikasi, dan komitmen organisasi. Jurnal Komunikasi Malaysian Journal of Communication Jilid 28(1): 121-136
Mohd, Z. M. D. (2021). Kelancaran Peralihan Kuasa Politik di Malaysia pada Pilihan Raya Umum Ke-14 (PRU-14). Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), Volume 6, Issue 6, (page 53 - 59), 2021.
Monga, M. (2016). Integrity and its antecedent: A unified conceptual framework of integrity. The Journal of Developing Areas 50(5), 415-421. doi:10.1353/jda.2016.0040.
Nurul, N. H., Syed A. S. A., & Akmar, H. A. G. (2019). Media, Isu dan Tingkah Laku Pengundi dalam Pilihan Raya Umum ke-14: Satu Kajian Awal. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication Jilid 35(2) 2019: 293-312
Palanski, M. E., & Yammarino, F. J. (2007). Integrity and leadership: Clearing the conceptual confusion. European Management Journal, Elsevier, vol. 25(3), pages 171-184, June.
Sobian, P. (2022). Pemimpin dan kepemimpinan. Editor: ?Nurdin Mahendra. Indonesia: Penerbit Lakeisha.
Suhana, S., Ali, S., Novel, L., Selvadurai, S., Zaimah, R., Azima, A. M., & Yusof, M. H. (2012). Krisis politik Melayu dan pembinaan negara bangsa. GEOGRAFIA OnlineTM Malaysia Journal of Society and Space 8 issue 9 (39 - 45), ISSN 2180-2491.
Widang, I., & Fridlund, B. (2003). Self?respect, dignity and confidence: conceptions of integrity among male patients. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 42(1), 47-56.
Zahari, A. I., Said, J., & Arshad, R. (2022). Examining the Components of Integrity. Integr. psych. behav. 56, 234–265 (2022). https://doi. org/10.1007/s12124-021-09626-8.