International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

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Integrating Economic and Environmental Factors: A Decision Model Framework for Supply Chain Development

Open access

Ariff Azly Muhamed, Achmad Chairdino Leuveano, Habiel Zakariah, Mohd Zamri Abu Bakar, Mazuin Mat Halif

Pages 1277-1284 Received: 04 Apr, 2023 Revised: 06 May, 2023 Published Online: 09 Jun, 2023

http://dx.doi.org/10.46886/IJARBSS/v13-i6/8944
Drawing upon an extensive review of existing literature on supply chain decision models, the proposed framework is divided into five distinct stages. The first stage involves defining the key actors and operations within the supply chain. Next, the model's parameters, variables, and performance metrics are established in order to capture the relevant economic and environmental aspects. The third stage focuses on defining the modeling process itself, ensuring that it captures the complexities of the supply chain system while incorporating the desired sustainability goals. To ensure the reliability and effectiveness of the model, the fourth stage emphasizes the importance of verifying, pre-testing, and validating the proposed framework. Rigorous testing and validation procedures help confirm that the model accurately represents the intricacies of the supply chain and successfully integrates economic and environmental factors. Finally, the fifth stage involves selecting an appropriate solution approach, considering the specific requirements and goals of the supply chain under consideration. By offering valuable insights into the development of accurate decision models and their corresponding solutions, this framework makes a significant contribution to the existing body of knowledge. It equips modelers with the necessary guidance to improve sustainability performance within the supply chain while taking into account the crucial aspects of both economic and environmental considerations.
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