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Social Support and Coping Strategies as Mediators in The Relationship Between Feeling of Loneliness and Mental Health

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Covid-19 pandemic has a direct and indirect impact on human life. Therefore, the purpose of the present study is to investigate the relationship between feelings of loneliness and mental health among single adults during the Covid-19 pandemic in addition to examining social support and coping strategies as mediators, as well as gender as moderator. A total of 399 respondents (aged 25 to 39) become respondents through convenience sampling. Spearman Correlation analysis, Multiple Regression analysis and Hayes’ PROCESS Macro were used to see the relationship and influence between loneliness, mental health, social support, coping strategy and gender. Four instruments such as UCLA Loneliness Scale, General Health Questionnaire, The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, and Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experiences Inventory were used in this study. The results of the study through Spearman correlation analysis found that there is a significant relationship between loneliness with mental health, social support, and coping strategies. Multiple regression tests confirmed that there was an influence between social support and mental health and there was an influence between coping strategies and mental health. The results for the PROCESS macro analysis found that social support considered as a mediator between loneliness and mental health. However, coping strategies is not a mediator in the relationship between loneliness and mental health. Yet, gender is not a moderator to loneliness and mental health.
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