Background. Effective nursing care for COVID-19 patients. Design: A cross-sectional study has been conducted. Methods: This study applied purposive sampling method at 159 nurse’s intensive care units in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, northern Malaysia. Data collected by structured questionnaires which consisted of four sections, Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of deliver nursing care for patients Covid -19 and demographic information for nurses. Conclusions: Finding show that nurses have positive attitude initiatives to improve the level of knowledge, and practices of nursing care for patients COVID -19, relevance to clinical practice. This proves that majority ICU nurses understood the basic information regarding COVID-19. Nursing management are encouraged to establish policies and supportive to staffs to increase and improved among ICU nurses to enhancing the quality of an excellent nursing care for COVID-19 patients.
Crocker, C. (2007). The development of critical care in England. Intensive and Critical Care Nursing, 23(6), 323–330.
Chan, J. F. W., Yuan, S., Kok, K. H., To, K. K. W., Chu, H., Yang, J., Xing, F., Liu, J., Yip, C. C. Y., Poon, R. W. S., Tsoi, H. W., Lo, S. K. F., Chan, K. H., Poon, V. K. M., Chan, W. M., Ip, J. D., Cai, J. P., Cheng, V. C. C., Chen, H., … Yuen, K. Y. (2020). A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to person transmission: a study of a family cluster. The Lancet, 395(10223), 514–52
Ejeh, F. E., Saidu, A. S., Owoicho, S., Maurice, N. A., Jauro, S., Madukaji, L., & Okon, K. O. (2020). Knowledge, attitude, and practice among healthcare workers towards COVID-19 outbreak in Nigeria. Heliyon, 6(11).
Feleke, D. G., Chanie, E. S., Tilaye, B. A., Mesfin, D., Birhane, B. M., Bayih, W. A., Tassew, S. F., Asnakew, S., Berlie, T. A., Dires, T., Dagnaw, E., & Tadesse, T. Y. (2021). Knowledge, attitude, and associated factors towards COVID-19 among nurses who work in South
Khani, E., Khiali, S., Beheshtirouy, S., & Entezari-Maleki, T. (2021). Potential pharmacologic treatments for COVID-19 smell and taste loss: A comprehensive review.
European Journal of Pharmacology, 912, 174582.
Lu, R., Zhao, X., Li, J., Niu, P., Yang, B., Wu, H., Wang, W., Song, H., Huang, B., Zhu, N., Bi, Y., Ma, X., Zhan, F., Wang, L., Hu, T., Zhou, H., Hu, Z., Zhou, W., Zhao, L., … Tan, W. (2020). Genomic characterisation and epidemiology of 2019 novel coronavirus: implications for virus origins and receptor binding. The Lancet, 395(10224), 565–574. 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30251-8
Olum, R., Chekwech, G., Wekha, G., Nassozi, D. R., & Bongomin, F. (2020). Coronavirus Disease-2019: Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Health Care Workers at Makerere University Teaching Hospitals, Uganda. Frontiers in Public Health, 8.
Saadeh, D., Sacre, H., Hallit, S., Farah, R., & Salameh, P. (2021). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among nurses in Lebanon. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 57(3), 1212–1221.
https://doi.org/10.1111/PPC.12676
Shawahna, R. (2021a). Knowledge, attitude, and use of protective measures against COVID-
19 among nurses: a questionnaire-based multicenter cross-sectional study. BMC Nursing, 20(1), 163.
Shawahna, R. (2021b). Knowledge, attitude, and use of protective measures against COVID-19 among nurses: a questionnaire-based multicenter cross-sectional study. BMC Nursing, 20(1).
Tadesse, D. B., Gebrewahd, G. T., & Demoz, G. T. (2020). Knowledge, attitude, practice, and psychological response toward COVID-19 among nurses during the COVID-19 outbreak in northern Ethiopia, 2020. New Microbes and New Infections, 38.
Temsah, M. H., Al Huzaimi, A., Alrabiaah, A., Alamro, N., Al-Sohime, F., Al-Eyadhy, A., Alhasan, K., Kari, J. A., Alhaboob, A., Alsalmi, A., AlMuhanna, W., Almaghlouth, I., Aljamaan, F., Halwani, R., Saddik, B., Barry, M., Al-Zamil, F., AlHadi, A. N., Al-Subaie, S., Somily, A. M. (2021). Changes in healthcare workers’ knowledge, attitudes, practices, and stress during the COVID-19 pandemic. Medicine, 100(18), e25825.
Wang, D., Hu, B., Hu, C., Zhu, F., Liu, X., Zhang, J., Wang, B., Xiang, H., Cheng, Z., Xiong, Y., Zhao, Y., Li, Y., Wang, X., & Peng, Z. (2020). Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients with 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association, 323(11), 1061–1069.
Wen, X., Wang, F., Li, X., & Gu, H. (2021). Study on the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) of Nursing Staff and Influencing Factors on COVID-19. Frontiers in Public Health, 8, 966.
Jason P., Li W. Lowell L., Moritoki E., Prof. Chae-Man L. Prof Jigeeshu V. D. et al. (2020) Intensive care management of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): challenges and recommendations. The Lancets Respiratory Medicine. Vol 8, Issue 5, P506-517.
Malaysia ICU protocol managements. (2019). Available from: http://www.msic.org.my/ Ministry of Health, Malaysia. Guidelines COVID-19 management in Malaysia no.5/2020. 5th ed. (2020). Available from: http://covid-19.moh.gov.my/garispanduan/garis-panduan-kkm
Zulfakar, M. M. W., Fadzlina, W. M. S., Mahamarowi, O. (2020) Treating COVID-19 Patient in the Intensive Care Unit. Available at
http://covid19.kk.usm.my/artikel/medicalprofessional/74-treating-covid-19-patients-in-the-intensive-care-unit
Medic’s. (2016) Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Department Of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, School of Medical Sciences, Health Campus, and Universiti Sains Malaysia. Available from https://medic.usm.my/anaest/index.php/en/clinical-services/2016-08-21-04-37-1
Navales, J. V., Jallow, A. W., Lai, C. Y., Liu, C. Y., & Chen, S. W. (2021). Relationship between quality of nursing work life and uniformed nurses’ attitudes and practices related to COVID-19 in the Philippines. A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(19).
World Health Organization. (2020) Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Retrieved from https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novelcoronavirus2019?adgroupsurvey={ad groupsurvey}&gclid=CjwKCAiA1uKMBhAGEiwAxzvX9y6Oz3MU3Bt5H1mgU2NHZx2y1ed oYdT_qIXvrCNNmVoGnhsyUPmS_xoCM88QAvD_BwE World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) Situation Report 109 (2020) Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruses/situation reports/20200508covid-19-sitrep-109.