Cultivating integrity and fostering a hatred of corruption are important elements that must be emphasized in the national education system. Anti-corruption awareness must be instilled not only in school pupils and students of higher learning institutions but also in teachers and lecturers. They are important individuals who can shape the future of our young generation. Currently, programs on anti-corruption are jointly carried out by the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC), the Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE), and the Ministry of Education Malaysia (MOE), based on the requirements of the National Anti-Corruption Plan (NACP) 2019-2023. Therefore, the objective of this article is to explain the definition of corruption in the context of Malaysian law; identify the main initiatives in cultivating integrity and anti-corruption through education, and analyze corruption cases related to the education sector. The research methodology employed is a case study, which looks at real cases of corruption involving educators. Findings show that educators’ position is not immune from engaging in acts of corruption. Besides, corruption is a ‘sharp thorn’ that can damage the good name of the education sector in the country. Therefore, educators need to increase their knowledge of corruption crimes and appropriate preventive measures.
Abdul Manaf, M. T. (2013). Jerung dalam Jaring Kami [Sharks in Our Net]. Putrajaya, Community Education Division, Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission Press.
Abdul Manaf, M. T. (2020). Nota Pencegahan Rasuah [Anti-Corruption Notes]. Putrajaya, Community Education Division, Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission Press.
Ary, D., Cheser L., & Sorensen, J. C. (2010). Introduction to Research in Education. Wadsworth.
Astro Awani. (2017). Rasuah: Guru Besar Dipenjara Lapan Bulan [Corruption: Headmaster Jailed for Eight Months]. Retrieved from https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/rasuah-guru-besar-dipenjara-lapan-bulan-131422
Astro Awani. (2018). Bekas Pengarah JKR Melaka Dipenjara 22 Tahun, Denda RM36 juta [Former Melaka PWD Director Jailed For 22 Years, Fined RM36 Million]. Retrieved from https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/bekas-pengarah-jkr-melaka-dipenjara-22-tahun-denda-rm36-juta-179678
Blatter, J. K. (2008). Case Study. In Given L.M. (2008). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods. New York, SAGE Publications.
BH Online. (2017). Pasangan Pensyarah Mengaku Terbabit Rasuah [A Couple of Lecturer Confessed a Bribery Allegation]. Retrieved from
https://www.bharian.com.my/taxonomy/term/11/2017/01/232179/pasangan-pensyarah-mengaku-terbabit-rasuah
BH Online. (2019). NACP ganti Pelan Integriti Nasional (PIN), NKRA Perangi Rasuah [NACP replaces National Integrity Plan (PIN), NKRA is a war on Corruption]. Retrieved from https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2019/01/525281/nacp-ganti-pelan-integriti-nasional-pin-nkra-perangi-rasuah
BH Online, (2021). Guru Wanita didakwa Rasuah Anggota Polis [Female Teacher Accused of Bribing Police Officers]. Retrieved from
https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/kes/2021/01/772937/guru-wanita-didakwa-rasuah-anggota-polis
Cawangan Perisytiharan Harta & Statistik (CPHS), Bahagian Pengurusan Rekod dan Maklumat (BPRM), SPRM [Property Declaration & Statistics Branch (CPHS), Records and Information Management Division (BPRM), MACC]. (2023a). Statistik Berkaitan Pensyarah 2017-2021 [Statistics Related to Lecturer 2018-2022]. Putrajaya, Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission Press.
Cawangan Perisytiharan Harta & Statistik (CPHS), Bahagian Pengurusan Rekod dan Maklumat (BPRM), SPRM [Property Declaration & Statistics Branch (CPHS), Records and Information Management Division (BPRM), MACC]. (2023b). Statistik Berkaitan Isu Guru 2017-2021 [Statistics Related to Teacher Issues 2018-2022]. Putrajaya, Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission Press.
Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. New York, Sage Publication Ltd.
Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka. (2005). Kamus Dewan 4th Edition. Kuala Lumpur, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Given, L. M. (2008). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Qualitative Research Methods. New York, SAGE Publications.
Ibnu Manzur, M. M. (1414H). Lisan al-Arab [Arabic Language]. Cairo, Dar Sadir.
Jupp, V. (2006). The Sage Dictionary of Social Research Methods. SAGE Publications.
Kerajaan Malaysia [Government of Malaysia]. (1980). Akta Pencen 1980 [Pension Act 1980]. Pesuruhjaya Penyemak dan Pembaharuan Undang-Undang [Law Review and Reform Commissioner].
Kerajaan Malaysia [Government of Malaysia]. (2001). Akta Pencegahan Pengubahan Wang Haram, Pencegahan Pembiayaan Keganasan dan Hasil daripada Aktiviti Haram 2001 (The Anti-Money Laundering, Anti-Terrorism Financing and Proceeds of Unlawful Activities Act 2001). Percetakan Nasional Berhad.
Kerajaan Malaysia [Government of Malaysia]. (2009). Akta Suruhanjaya Pencegahan Rasuah Malaysia 2009 [Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission Act 2009]. Kuala Lumpur, Percetakan Nasional Berhad.
Kerajaaan Malaysia [Government of Malaysia]. (2012). Kanun Tatacara Jenayah [Criminal Procedure Code]. Kuala Lumpur, Percetakan Nasional Berhad.
Khalijah, A., Amirul, N., & Zakiah, M. M. (2017). Pengubahan Wang Haram di Malaysia: Analisis Kes Mahkamah [Money Laundering in Malaysia: A Court Case Analysis, Asian Journal of Accounting and Governance, 8, 145–152
MStar. (2012). Bekas Dekan UiTM Dihukum Penjara [Former Dean of UiTM Sentenced to Jail]. Retrieved from https://www.mstar.com.my/lokal/semasa/2012/01/31/bekas-dekan-uitm-dihukum-penjara
MStar. (2013a). Bekas CEO YPM Dipenjara Sehari, Denda RM300,000 Subahat Guna Dokumen Palsu [Former YPM CEO Jailed for One Day, Fined RM300,000 for Conspiring to Use False Documents]. Retrieved from
https://www.mstar.com.my/lokal/semasa/2013/09/06/bekas-ceo-ypm-dipenjara-sehari-denda-rm300000-subahat-guna-dokumen-palsu
MStar. (2013b). Bekas Pensyarah Mengaku Salah Rasuah Beri Diploma Kepada Penuntut [Former Lecturer Plead Guilty to Corruption Charge for Giving Diploma to Students]. Retrieved from https://www.mstar.com.my/lokal/semasa/2013/01/04/bekas-pensyarah-mengaku-salah-rasuah-beri-diploma-kepada-penuntut
MStar. (2014a). Pensyarah Kolej Swasta Didenda RM25,000 Terima Rasuah [Private College Lecturer Fined RM25,000 for Accepting Bribes]. Retrieved from
https://www.mstar.com.my/lokal/semasa/2014/01/03/pensyarah-kolej-swasta-didenda-rm25000-terima-rasuah
MStar. (2014b). Guru Besar Salah Guna Kuasa Didenda RM148,500, Penjara Dua Tahun [Headmaster Found Guilty of Abuse of Power Fined RM148,500, Two Years Jail]. Retrieved from https://www.mstar.com.my/lokal/semasa/2014/01/27/guru-besar-salah-guna-kuasa-didenda-rm148500-penjara-dua-tahun
MyMetro. (2016). Bekas Guru Buat Tuntutan Palsu Dijel 3 Tahun, Denda RM10,000 [Former Teacher Made False Claims 3 Years Jail, Fined RM10,000]. Retrieved from https://www.hmetro.com.my/mutakhir/2016/10/173019/bekas-guru-buat-tuntutan-palsu-dijel-3-tahun-denda-rm10000
Passer, M. W. (2014). Research Methods: Concepts and Connections. Worth Publishers.
Pusat Governans, Integriti dan Antirasuah (National Center for Governance, Integrity and Anti-Corruption). (2021). Kenyataan Media Mesyuarat Jawatankuasa Khas Kabinet Mengenai Antirasuah (JKKMAR) [Statement of the Meeting of the Cabinet Special Committee on Anti-Corruption (JKKMAR)] Vol. 14 19 April 2021. Community Education Division, Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission Press.
Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC). (2021). Laporan Tahunan SPRM 2020 [MACC Annual Report 2020]. Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission Press.
Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) & Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI). (2020). Panduan Pendidikan Pencegahan Rasuah di Sekolah (Anti-Corruption Education Guide in Schools). Community Education Division, Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission Press.
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (1999). Fighting Corruption to Improve Governance. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
Utusan Borneo Online. (2017). Pengetua Dipenjara Tiga Bulan, denda RM40,500 [Principal Jailed for Three Months, Fined RM40,500]. Retrieved from https://www.utusanborneo.com.my/2017/07/28/pengetua-dipenjara-tiga-bulan-denda-rm40500
Al-Attas, S. H. (2009). Rasuah: Sifat, Sebab dan Fungsi [Corruption: Nature, Cause and Function]. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.