The eradication of poverty is a national development objective designed to alleviate economic imbalances. Inaccuracies in defining the most effective strategies for eradicating poverty will lead to the development of unsuccessful policies and programmes. In Malaysia, zakat institutions contribute to the endeavour by distributing zakat funds to the poor and needy. Consequently, the purpose of this study is to investigate the ways of measuring poverty utilised by zakat institutions in Malaysia. This qualitative study was conducted using methodologies for data gathering and analysis. The methods of data collection were discovered through library study. The gathered data were evaluated using inductive, deductive, and comparative methodologies in order to provide results. According to the findings of this study, the measurement of poverty may be split into two categories: the way of measurement according to Islam based on the boundaries of kifayah, and conventional measurement, which includes the unidimensional and multidimensional methods. The measuring approach based on the had kifayah is viewed as more sophisticated in terms of an individual's basic needs and is supplementary to the measurement method based on the PGK. Nonetheless, the determination and measurement of poverty based on multidimensional approaches must also be given consideration and viewed simultaneously, as they are closely related and can improve the precision of poverty assessment.
Anggoro & Asmak. (2016). Eksplorasi Indikator Dalam Menentukan Fakir Dan Miskin Berdasarkan ?ad Al-Kif?yah Zakat: Kajian Di Lampung Indonesia. Shariah Journal, Vol. 24, No. 3 (2016) 369-392.
Ab Rahman, A., Abdul Hamid, H., Abd Rahman, A. H. (2018), Kamus Mini Zakat, Nilai, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM).
Sayin, B., Bhari, A., & Rani, M. A. M. (2017). Analisa Had Kifayah Di Malaysia. Makalah Muzakarah Zakat Kebangsaan. USIM.
Al-Bahuti & Idris, M. bin Y. bin. (1993). Sharh Muntaha al-Iradat. Beirut: Älam alKutub.
Bank Negara Malaysia. (2020). Prospek dan Dasar pada Tahun 2020. BNM.
Zahid, E. S. Binti. M. (2010). Peranan Had Al-Kifayah Dalam Skim Bantuan Zakat Asnaf Fakir Dan Miskin Dilembaga Zakat Selangor. The 5th ISDEV International Graduate Workshop USM, 21-22 September 2010, hlm. 1-15.
Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. (2020). Tenaga Buruh, Malaysia. Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia.
Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. (2020). Laporan Survei Khas Kesan Covid-19 Kepada Ekonomi Dan Individu (Pusingan 1). Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia.
KPWKM. (2020). Kenyataan Media: Kpwkm Tambah Baik Bantuan Kebajikan Menepati Kadar Pendapatan Garis Kemiskinan (Pgk) Baharu. 26 Julai 2020. Kementerian Pembangunan Wanita, Keluarga dan Masyarakat
Al-Nawawi & Al-Dimasyqi, A. Z. Y. bin S. (2002). Raudah al-Talibin. Beirut: Dar Ibn Hazm.
Jamil, N., & Mat, S. H. C. (2014). Realiti Kemiskinan: Satu Kajian Teoritikal. Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia 48(1) 2014 167 – 177.
Hasan, S. K. (2001). Ekonomi Islam: Dasar dan Amalan. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Ulaysh & Muhamad. (1984). Sharh Minah al-Jalil ala Mukhtasar al-‘Allamah al-Khalil. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
World Bank. (2020). The World Bank In Malaysia. The World Bank Group.
World Bank. (2018). Poverty and Shared Prosperity Piecing Together The Poverty Puzzle. Washington: The World Bank.
