International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

Waqf and The Theory of Planned Behavior: A Meta-Analysis Review

Open access

Siti Nor Amira Mohamad, Muhamad Hasif Yahaya, Noor Aznaim Abd Latib, Amal Hayati Ishak, Siti Sarah Izham, Nurul Adilah Hasbullah

Pages 1-18 Received: 03 May, 2023 Revised: 04 Jun, 2023 Published Online: 06 Jul, 2023

http://dx.doi.org/10.46886/IJARBSS/v13-i7/8707
Based on a thorough literature review and meta-analysis, this research aims to outline the use of the theory of planned behaviour (TPB) in predicting Waqf Intention (WI). A meta-analysis was used as a research approach, and 17 studies with a total population of 4575 persons (mean = 269.118) were included in this study. Previous studies that employed the TPB to predict the authors summarized WI. WI is determined by Attitudes about Waqf, Subjective Norms (SN), and Perceived Behavioral Control (PBC). The fundamental implication of this meta-analysis is to deconstruct the core of Waqf and its determinants for Islamic financial institutions and Waqf Institutions to promote the practice of this behaviour in their respective fields. However, a notable weakness in the present literature is a potential "cooperation bias," in which individuals are inclined to overstate their WI. Therefore, this is the first meta-analysis to explore the TPB's predictive value for identifying WI. While there are various discrepancies noted in the research that employed the TPB in the Waqf setting, the outcomes of this research have been compiled and presented.
Afroz, R., Muhibbullah, M., & Morshed, M. N. (2019). Factors Affecting the Intention of the Rice Farmers to Adopt the Integrated Cash Waqf Environmental Protection Model: An Empirical Study in Kedah Malaysia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 6(4), 189–199. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2019.vol6.no4.189
Ajzen, I. (1985). From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behaviour. In: J. Kuhl, & J. Beckman (Eds.), Action control: From cognition to behaviour (pp. 11–39). Heidelberg: Springer.
Aldaihani, M. (2019). Factors Influencing Waqf Contributors’ Intention towards Education Sector In Kuwait. Master Thesis UUM.
Alifiandy, M. M., & Sukmana, R. (2020). The Influence of Planned Behaviour Theory and Knowledge Towards the Waqif Intention in Contributing Waqf. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam (Journal of Islamic Economics and Business), 6(2), 260. https://doi.org/10.20473/jebis.v6i2.22624
Berakon, I., Aji, H. M., & Hafizi, M. R. (2022). Impact of digital Sharia banking systems on cash-waqf among Indonesian Muslim youth. Journal of Islamic Marketing Vol. 13 No. 7.
Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J. P. T., & Rothstein, H. R. (2021). Introduction to Meta-Analysis. Wiley; 2nd edition
Cooper, H. (2016). Research Synthesis and Meta-Analysis: A Step-by-Step Approach (Applied Social Research Methods). SAGE Publications, Inc; Fifth edition.
Wadi, D. A., Nurzaman, M. S. (2020). Millennials Behaviour towards Digital Waqf Innovation. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance. Vol. 3(2). 1-30.
Hasbullah, N. A., Khairi, K. F., & Ab. Aziz, M. R. (2016). Intention to Contribute in Corporate Waqf: Applying the Theory of Planned Behaviour. UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies (EISSN: p. 2289–8204), 3(1).
https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2016.3n1.39
Hermuningsih, S., Kirana, K. C., & Widiastuti, R. (2021). Mapping Muslim Behaviors Through Attitudes And Intentions In Choosing Cash Waqf For Economic Independence. Dinar : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 8(1), 46–60.
https://doi.org/10.21107/dinar.v8i1.8939
Jalil, M. I. A. (2020). Issues and Challenges of Waqf Practice in Malaysia: A Review. Labuan E-Journal of Muamalat and Society. Vol. 14.
Kasri, R. A., & Chaerunnisa, S. R. (2021). The role of knowledge, trust, and religiosity in explaining the online cash waqf amongst Muslim millennials. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13(6), 1334–1350. https://doi.org/10.1108/jima-04-2020-0101
Kendall, M. G. (2021). Rank Correlation Methods. Hassell Street Press.
Khuwarazmi, A., Mulyani, S. S., & Insani, A. M. (2021). Analysis of Community Cash Waqf Intention to Support Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Theory Planned Behaviour Approach. Airlangga International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance, 4(1), 46. https://doi.org/10.20473/aijief.v4i1.26383
Kunju, M. H., & Amin, H. (2019). Young Intellectuals’ Cash Waqf Acceptance in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia: A Preliminary Investigation. Labuan Bulletin of International Business & Finance. Volume 17 Issue 2.
Muhammad, A. D., Alkassim, J. L., & Sulaiman, S. M. (2023). Cash Waqf Acceptance Among Entrepreneurs in Kano Metropolis, Nigeria. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF), 6(1).
Musa, S. O., & Salleh, C. M. M. (2018). PROPOSING A MODEL FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT: THE ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURS’ CASH WAQF INTENTION. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 4(1), 183–204.
https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v4i1.764
Mutalib, H. A., Noor, S. M., Nasirun, N., Harun, R., & Abdoh, W. M. Y. M. (2019). Factors Influencing Waqf Participation Among Muslims: The Moderating Role of Attitude. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Future of ASEAN (ICoFA) 2017 – Vol. 1. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8730-1_50.
Niswah, F., Mutmainah, L., Hadyantari, F., Nurwahidin, N., & Huda, N. (2020). Do Indonesian Muslims Have the Intention to Participate on Cash Waqf Through Fintech? Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Strategic and Global Studies, ICSGS 2019, 6–7 November 2019, Sari Pacific, Jakarta, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.6-11-2019.2297262
Nordin, N., & Khalid, S. N. A. (2022). Predictors of Waqf Endowment: Mediating Effects of Attitudes, Subjective Norms and Perceived Behavioral Controls. GJAT. Special Issue.
Pitchay, A. A. (2022). Factors influence the intention of the management of Shariah-compliant companies to participate in Islamic voluntary charity. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/imefm-11-2019-0466
Rahman, R. A., Muhammad, A. D., Ahmed, S., & Amin, F. (2016). Micro-entrepreneurs' intention to use the Islamic micro-investment model (IMIM) in Bangladesh. Humanomics, 32(2), 172–188. https://doi.org/10.1108/h-02-2016-0020
Ramli, N. M., Aziz, M. R. A., & Alias, M. H. (2018). The Management of Waqf Concept, Development & Issues. Penerbit Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM); 1st edition.
SAP?R, A. S. M., RUSLAN, R. N., & TARUSAN, S. A. A. (2023). Examining the Demographic Factors Influencing Malaysians’ Attitudes Toward Cash Waqf. International Journal of Business and Economic Studies, 5(1), 61-75.
Seyal, A. H., & Rahman, M. N. A. (2017). Theory of Planned Behavior: New Research. Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
Shukor, S. A., Anwar, I. F., Aziz, S. A., & Sabri, H. (2017). Muslim Attitude towards Participation in Cash Waqf: Antecedents and Consequences. International Journal of Business and Society, Vol. 18 S1, 2017, 193-204
Tahiri-Jouti, A. (2022). Financial Instruments and Cash Waqf: Bridging Islamic Finance with Sustainable Development Goals. Palgrave Macmillan; 1st ed. 2022 edition
Yusof, M. B., Omar, H. H., & Amin, W. Y. M. (2018). Intention towards Cash Waqf Participation among Universiti Utara Malaysia Students. Seminar Islam dan Kelestarian Ummah Peringkat Serantau.
Zabri, M. Z. M., & Mohammed, M. O. (2018). Examining the behavioural intention to participate in a Cash Waqf-Financial Cooperative-Musharakah Mutanaqisah home financing model. Managerial Finance, 44(6), 809–829. https://doi.org/10.1108/mf-05-2017-0189
Zain, N. H. M., Muda, M., & Rosman, R. (2019). Personality Factors Influencing Intention on Cash Waqf Behavior. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law. Vol. 18, Issue 2.
Zawawi, A. A., Mariyanti, T., & Sari, S. N. (2023). Factors That Influence The Intention of The Millennial Community to do Waqf With a Modification of Theory Planned Behavior Approach. APTISI Transactions on Management (ATM), 7(1), 42-53.