Global demand for Halal meat products is expected to grow exponentially, significantly impacting Malaysia's Halal food industry. Halal is an essential part of the Muslim faith. Since the early 2000s, Malaysia has established its procedures and standards to protect consumer interest through Halal certification. Protecting its Muslim consumers' assurance that Halal meat-based products include all elements, processes and Halal certification procedures and practices poses a huge challenge. Therefore, this study discusses the nature practice of Halal certification and its importance in Malaysia's meat-based industry. Library research and document analysis were employed to incorporate detailed ideas by referring to primary and secondary sources such as article journals, official portals, and conference papers. The extracted data were analysed thematically based on the practice, importance, and agencies involved in Halal certification. This study reveals that JAKIM is the key agency in the Halal certification system, attending to the current practice and issues of the Halal certification system in Malaysia. Recommendations based on the research findings suggest that the Malaysian government and JAKIM need to strengthen Halal certification processes and monitoring methods, while the industries must fulfil all requirements that the government has set and provide lawful food for consumers.
Adekunle, B., and Filson, G. (2020). Understanding halal food market: resolving asymmetric information. Food ethics, 5, 1-22
Adham, K. A., Rahim, A. A., Muhamad, N. S., Masood, A., and Said, M. F. (2022). Evolution of the Malaysian halal certification system: The viable system model as the diagnostic framework. Jurnal Pengurusan, 66. https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2022-66-03
Ali, M.H., and Suleiman, N. (2018). Eleven shades of food integrity: A halal supply chain perspective. Trends in Food Science and Technology, 71, 216-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2017.11.016
Ariffin, M. F., Syahadah, N., Riza, M., Hamid, F. A., Awae, F., and Nasir, B. M. (2021). Halal food crime in Malaysia: An analysis on illegal meat cartel issues. Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government, 27(02), 0–5. https://doi.org/10.47750/cibg.2021.27.02.152
Arifin, S., Ahmad, A. N., Hashim, Y. Z.-Y., Mohd Latif, N. H., Jaiyeoba, H. B., Samsudin, N., and Said, N. (2021). Positioning halalan toyyiban in halal food system: Production, processing, consumption, marketing, logistic and waste management. Halalpshere, 1(2), 17–40. https://doi.org/10.31436/hs.v1i2.30
Asa, R. S., and Azmi, I. M. A. G. (2011). The concept of halal and halal food certification process in Malaysia: issues and concerns. Phys. Rev. E, 24.
http://ridum.umanizales.edu.co:8080/jspui/bitstream/6789/377/4/Muoz_Zapata_Adriana_Patricia_Artculo_2011.pdf
Azrae, A.N., Megat Latif, H.H. and Mohamed, K. (2018). Penglibatan rasuah di kalangan agensi penguatkuasaan kerajaan: Satu analisis laporan berita tempatan. International Journal of Law,Government and Communication, 3(13), 218-235
Baharuddin, S. A., and Ismail, R. M. (2018). Halal compliance impact on organizational performance: The role of religiosity. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 7(5), 455–460
Buang, A. H., and Mahmod, Z. (2012). The issues and challenges of halal certification bodies in Malaysia. Shariah Journal, 20(3), 271–288
Department of Islamic Development Malaysia (JAKIM). [Online]. JAKIM, Kuala Lumpur. http://www.islam.gov.my. [Accessed 15/6/2023]
Department of Standards Malaysia. (2019). MS1500:2019 Halal Food. 9
Department of Veterinary Services Malaysia (DVS). (2023, June 15). General procedure to import livestock or animal product to Malaysia (U. Hamidaton, Interviewer)
Fuseini, A., Knowles, T. G., Lines, J. A., Hadley, P. J., and Wotton, S. B. (2016). The stunning and slaughter of cattle within the EU: A review of the current situation with regard to the halal market. Animal Welfare, 25(3), 365–376.
https://doi.org/10.7120/09627286.25.3.365
Hashim, H., Saad, N., Khalid, H., and Laluddin, H. (2019). Halal compliance in poultry industry: a review of regulatory system in Malaysia. Journal of Academic, 9(12), 486–494. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v9-i12/6744
HDC. (2008). ‘Reflections and looking forward to the future’. [Online] Kuala Lumpur. http://knowledge.hdcglobal.com/en/docs/49.pdf [Accessed 15/6/2023]
Idris, N.A., and Noor, M.A. (2013). Analisis keprihatinan pengguna muslim terhadap isu halal-haram produk melalui pembentukan indeks, presented at Persidangan Kebangsaan Ekonomi Malaysia (PERKEM) VIII, Jilid 3, 1245-1258
Ishak, I., Mutallib, S., and Deuraseh, N. (2018). Isu halal dan potensi makanan yang mengandungi sumber haiwan, presented at Seminar Antara Universiti Pengajian Lepasan Ijazah (SAPLI). Brunei Darussalam: Universiti Islam Sultan Sharif Ali
JAKIM. (2020). Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia (JAKIM) Department of Islamic Development Malaysia. 3, 1–61. http://www.Halal.gov.my/v4/ckfinder/userfiles/files/cb2/CB LIST 1ST DEC 2020.pdf
Kementerian Hal Ehwal Ekonomi (2020). Ringkasan eksekutif pelan induk industri halal 2030. Retrieved on June 19, 2023 from HDC Website: https://www.hdcglobal.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/HIMP.pdf [In Bahasa Malaysia]
Laporan Penyata Rasmi (2020). Dewan negara parlimen keempat belas penggal ketiga mesyuarat ketiga, Bil 19. Retrieved on June 5, 2021 from: https://www.labourlawbox.com/files/hansard/DN/ pdf/DN-29122020.pdf
Maichum, K., Parichatnon, S., and Peng, K. (2017). The influence of attitude, knowledge and quality on purchase intention towards halal food: A case study of young non-Muslim consumers in Thailand. IRA-International Journal of Management & Social Sciences (ISSN 2455-2267), 6(3), 354-364. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.21013/jmss.v6.n3.p3
Marzuk, S. Z. S., and Yazid, Z. N. A. (2012). The anatomy of halal slaughtering: issues and challenges. Conference Paper, August, 1–11.
file:///C:/Users/user/Downloads/TheAnatomyofHalalSlaughtering9October2012.pdf
Ministry of Agriculture and Food Industries. (2021). Pelan strategik dan tindakan pembangunan industri pedaging negara 2021-2025
MPPHM. (2020). Manual prosedur pensijilan Halal Malaysia (DOMESTIK) 2020. http://www.Halal.gov.my/v4/index.php?data=bW9kdWxlcy9uZXdzOzs7Ow==&utama=panduan&ids=gp1
Nakyinsige, K., Man, Y. B. C., and Sazili, A. Q. (2012). Halal authenticity issues in meat and meat products. Meat Science, 91(3), 207–214.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2012.02.015
Ngah, A. H., Zainuddin, Y., and Thurasamy, R. (2014). Adoption of halal supply chain among Malaysian halal manufacturers: An exploratory study. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 129, 388–395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.692
Noordin, N., Noor, N. L., Hashim, M., and Samicho, Z. (2009). Value chain of halal certification system: A case of the Malaysia halal industry. Proceedings of the European and Mediterranean Conference on Information Systems, EMCIS 2009, January 2009
Noor, M. A. M., and Wahid, H. (2015). Daya saing industri peneraju hab makanan halal Malaysia. Persidangan Kebangsaan Ekonomi Malaysia Ke-10 (PERKEM Ke-10), 10(September), 130–141
Rahman, A. A., Ismail, C. T., and Abdullah, N. A. (2018). Regulating halal food consumption: Malaysian scenario. International Journal of Law, Government and Communication, 3(13), 313–321
Rejeb, A. (2018). Halal meat supply chain traceability based on HACCP, blockchain and internet of things. Acta Technica Jaurinensis, 11(4), 218–247. https://doi.org/10.14513/actatechjaur.v11.n4.467
Riza, N. S., Ariffin, M. F., Hamdan, M. N., and Ramli, N. (2022). Halal food: A social responsibility on cartel meat issue in Malaysia. Food Research, 6(3), 92–100. https://doi.org/10.26656/fr.2017.6(3).277
Ruzulan, Z., Jamaludin, M. A., and Ishak, A. H. (2021). Meat and meat-based products: Challenges and opportunities in halal food security. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 756(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/756/1/012017
Salahudin, A., Ramli, M. A., Zulkepli, M. I. S., and Razak, M. I. A. (2018). Issues in halal meat product and authentication technology from Islamic perspectives. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(12), 1305–1315
Shaari, J. A. N., Khalique, M., and Ottot, H.B. (2021). Halal logo and the confidence level of Malaysian customers on Indonesian Halal certified products. Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal (AEJ), 27(5), 1-8
Shahdan, I. A., Regenstein, J. M., Shahabuddin, A. S. M., and Rahman, M. T. (2016). Developing control points for halal slaughtering of poultry. Poultry Science, 95(7), 1680–1692. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pew092
Shaikh, M. S. (2006). ‘Aspects of food safety from the Islamic perspective’. Food and Technological Progress an Islamic Perspective (pp. 143-157)
Shahrul, N. M. (2008). ‘HDC sedia program latihan intensif halal’. Harian Metro, pp. 23
Shirin, A. R. (2017). Malaysian halal certification: it’s religious significance and economic value. Jurnal Syariah, 25(1), 137–156. https://doi.org/10.22452/js.vol25no1.7
Sidek T. M., and Ridzwan, A. (2018). Penggunaan pisau mekanikal dalam industri sembelihan ayam halal: Analisis menurut perspektif maqasid al-shariah. Journal of Fatwa Management and Research, 13(1), 54–69.
https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol13no1.129
Suhaimee, S., Abdullah, M. A., and Alias, S. (2019). Malaysia model: Challenges in halal certification. Halal Journal, 3(3), 79–96
Sungit, F., Deni, M. I. M., Abdullah, M., Ghani, N. A., and Syahwahid, F. (2020). Concepts and practices of halalan tayyiban in the Islamic manufacturing practice (IMP): An analysis from: syariah perspective. ESTEEM Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 4, 214–229
Suruhanjaya Pencegahan Rasuah Malaysia (SPRM) (2021). Kenyataan media isu kartel daging sejuk beku: SPRM giat selesaikan siasatan. Retrieved on June 5, 2021 from SPRMWebsite:https://www.sprm.gov.my/admin/uploads/media/pdf/PR%2018%20JANUARI%202021%20%20ISU%20KARTEL%20DAGING%20SEJUK%20BEKU%20SPRM%20GIAT%20SELESAIKAN%20SIASATAN1901210240.pdf [In Bahasa Malaysia]
Tarmizi, T. H. (2020) "Adoption of internet of things among Malaysian halal agro-food SMEs and its challenges." Food Research 4.S1 (2020): 256-265
Tieman, M., van der Vorst, J. G. A. J., and Ghazali, M. C. (2012). Principles in halal supply chain management. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 3(3), 217–243. https://doi.org/10.1108/17590831211259727
Whitehead, R. (2021). Silence brings uncertainty for Malaysia’s food industry amid fake Halal meat scandal. Retrieved on June 4, 2021 from: https://salaamgateway.com/story/silence-brings-uncertainty-for-malaysias-food-industry-amid-fake-Halal-meat-scandal
Yaacob, T. Z., Indiran, L., Suraya, S., and Razak, A. (2021). Revisit the halal governance in halal meat supply chain: Issues, practices and challenges. December
Yaacob, T. Z., Jaafar, S. H., and Rahman, F. A. (2016). A review of regulatory framework for halal meat supply chain: The case of halal meat-based food products in Malaysia. J. Appl. Environ. Biol. Sci, 6(9S), 14–21. www.textroad.com
Zulfakar, M. H., Anuar, M. M., and Talib, M. S. A. (2014). Conceptual framework on halal food supply chain integrity enhancement. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 121, 58–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.1108