Motivation and self-regulated learning are two critical aspects of academic success that have received significant attention in the educational psychology literature. Research has shown that students who are motivated and possess self-regulated learning skills tend to achieve better academic outcomes than those who lack these qualities. Online learning was used in educational institutions during the Covid 19 pandemic and this forced learners to be more independent. This quantitative study examines the relationship between motivational beliefs and learning independently among foundation students post Covid-19. A purposive sample of 170 undergraduates responded to the survey which used a 5 Likert-scale survey divided into 4 sections and rooted from Pintrich & De Groot (1990). Data analysis using SPSS found that students have moderately high motivational beliefs and self-regulation abilities. There is also a strong positive relationship between motivational beliefs and independent learning among these participants. This suggests that the learning environment needs to be adjusted to enhance motivation and independence among students.
Batool, T., Noureen, G., & Ayuob, Z. (2019). Relating learner empowerment with learner self-regulation learning in higher education. Review of Economics and Development Studies, 5(4), 755-766.
Durage, A., De Silva, A., Khatibi, A., & Ferdous, S. (2019). Do the demographic differences manifest in motivation to learn science and impact on science performance? Evidence from Sri Lanka. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 18(1), 7-20.
Hayer, A. D. (2022). Meta-analysis of self-regulated learning strategies and academic achievement. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research, 11(4), 1-8.
Jackson, S. L. (2015) Research methods and Statistics-A Critical Thinking Approach (5tH Edition) Boston, USA:: Cengage Learning
Pintrich, P. R., & De Groot E. V. (1990). Motivational and self-regulated learning Components of classroom academic performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(1), 33–40. Retrieved from https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0022-0663.82.1.33
Pintrich, P. R. (2000). The role of goal orientation in self-regulated learning. In M. Boekaerts, P. R. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 451-502). Academic Press.
Pintrich, P. R., & Schunk, D. H. (2002). Motivation in education: theory, research, and applications (2nd ed.). Pearson.
Rahmat, N. H., Sukimin, I. S., Sim, M. S., Anura, M., & Mohandas, E. S. (2021) Online Learning Motivation and Satisfaction: A Case Study of Undergraduates vs Postgraduates. International Journal of Asian Social Science, Vol 11(2), pp 88-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.1.2021.112.88.97
Siegesmund, A. (2017). Using self-assessment to develop metacognition and self-regulated learners. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 364(11), fnx096.
https://doi.org/10.1093/femsle/fnx096
Tavakoli, A. M., Bahonar, E., Rafie, F., & Mohammadi, P. (2020). Investigating the relationship between motivational beliefs and self-regulation learning with students’ academic performance. Journal of Advanced Pharmacy Education & Research| Jan-Mar, 10(S1), 149.
Zimmerman, B. J. (2008). Investigating self-regulation and motivation: Historical background, methodological developments, and future prospects. American Educational Research Journal, 45(1), 166-183.
Zimmerman, B. J. (2000). Attaining self-regulation: A social cognitive perspective. In M. Boekaerts, P. R. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 13-39). Academic Press.
Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a self-regulated learner: An overview. Theory into Practice, 41(2), 64–70.