There are recurrent flood risks in Malaysia, notably during the rainy season, resulting in significant loss of life and property. A recent flood catastrophe in the northern region severely impacted coastal communities, destroying 238 homes, severely damaging eight others, and causing minor damage to approximately 275 others. Concerns have emerged regarding the contentment of flood victims with their new housing, despite the implementation of reconstruction and resettlement efforts. This study examines the quality of life of flood victims with a focus on their residence conditions, community relationships, and overall life satisfaction. 56 resettlement program participants in Kedah were surveyed and the permanent shelter was evaluated in order to collect data. In general, inhabitants are moderately satisfied with their living conditions, according to the findings. However, issues regarding facility accessibility and the absence of amenities persist. This study emphasizes the significance of relocation and home repairs in post-disaster recovery, but also underlines the need for further improvements in providing a comfortable living environment, particularly for those who have been traumatized by the disaster. The study's recommendations can guide future disaster relief and urban planning initiatives to improve the well-being of Malaysia's flood-affected communities.
Ali, M. S. S., Arsyad, M., Kamaluddin, A., Busthanul, N., & Dirpan, A. (2019). Community Based Disaster Management: Indonesian Experience. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 235, No. 1, p. 012012). IOP Publishing.
Alnusairat, S., Elnaklah, R., Abd Hamid, J., Ariffin, I. A., & Tham, J. (2021). To Investigate Interrelationship Among Socio Economic Vulnerability, Geographical Vulnerability and Flood Vulnerability: A Study From Geographical Perspective Of Malaysia. PalArch's Journal of Vertebrate Palaeontology, 18(2), 21-41.
Bernama. (2014). Mengimbau Kembali Bencana Tsunami 2004. Retrieved from http://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/mengimbau-kembali-bencana-tsunami-2004-32061. [Accessed on 21st February 2022]
Carrasco, S., Ochiai, C., & Okazaki, K. (2017). Residential Satisfaction and Housing Modifications: A Study in Disaster-Induced Resettlement Sites in Cagayen de Oro, Philipines. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, 8(2), 175-189.
Che Hamid, H. E., MSaad, N. J. A., Razali, M. N. A., Khairuddin, M. A., Ismail, M. N., Ramli, S., & Shah, P. N. N. A. (2019). Disaster Management Support Model for Malaysia. In International Visual Informatics Conference (pp. 570-581). Springer, Cham.
Chmutina, K., Sadler, N., von Meding, J., & Abukhalaf, A. H. I. (2020). Lost (and Found?) in Translation: Key Terminology in Disaster Studies. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 30(2), 149-162.
Dikmen, N., & Elias-Ozkan, S. T. (2016). Housing after Disaster: A Post Occupancy Evaluation of a Reconstruction Project. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 19, 167-178.
Fong, S. L., Shiozaki, Y., & Horita, Y. (2006). Evaluation of the Reconstruction Plans for Tsunami in Malaysia. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 5(2), 293-300.
Imperiale, A. J., & Vanclay, F. (2020). Top-down Reconstruction and the Failure to “Build Back Better” Resilient Communities after Disaster: Lessons from the 2009 L'Aquila Italy Earthquake. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 29(4), 541-555.
Jasbindar, F. A. (2017). Tragedi Pos Dipang, Bencana Banjir Lumpur di Kampar Tahun 1996. Retrieved from https://www.orangperak.com/tragedi-pos-dipang-bencana-banjir-lumpur-di-kampar-tahun-1996.html. [Accessed on 21st February 2022]
Kilci, F., Kara, B. Y., & Bozkaya, B. (2015). Locating Temporary Shelter Areas after an Earthquake: A Case for Turkey. European Journal of Operational Research, 243(1), 323-332.
Leh, O. L. H., Zulkapli, M. S. A., Jie, K. Q., & Mabahwi, N. A. (2018). Satisfaction of Residents on the Redevelopment of Natural Disaster Area. Case study: Kuala Krai, Kelantan, Malaysia. Planning Malaysia, 16.
Mohd Zahari, H., Zainol, N. A. M., & Ismail, A. (2022). Media Information, Flood Images, and Perceptions in Times of Flood. Sustainability, 14(17), 10623.
Mulligan, M., & Nadarajah, Y. (2012). Rebuilding Community in the Wake of Disaster: Lessons from the Recovery from the 2004 Tsunami in Sri Lanka and India. Community Development Journal, 47(3), 353-368.
Nurashikin, M., & Rodger, E. (2018). Towards Sustainable Development in Malaysian Natural Disaster Risk Reduction (NDRR). OIDA International Journal of Sustainable Development, 11(08), 41-54.
Ostadtaghizadeh, A., Ardalan, A., Paton, D., Jabbari, H., & Khankeh, H. R. (2015). Community Disaster Resilience: A Systematic Review on Assessment Models and Tools. PLoS currents, 7, 1-15
Rapeli, M., Cuadra, C., Dahlberg, R., Eydal, G. B., Hvinden, B., Omarsdottir, I. L., & Salonen, T. (2018). Local Social Services in Disaster Management: Is there a Nordic model?. International journal of disaster risk reduction, 27, 618-624.
Rostam, K., Herman, I., & Mohd Noor, A. B. (2009). Kawasan Penempatan Semula Mangsa Tsunami di Malaysia: Analisis Kualiti Kejiranan dan Kesejahteraan Isi Rumah. Malaysian. Journal of Society and Space, 5(1), 33-43.
Sadeka, S., Mohamad, M. S., & Sarkar, M. S. K. (2020). Disaster Experiences and Preparedness of the Orang Asli Families in Tasik Chini of Malaysia: A Conceptual Framework towards Building Disaster Resilient Community. Progress in Disaster Science, 6, 100070.
Sadeka, S., Mohamad, M. S., Sarkar, M., Kabir, S., & Al-Amin, A. Q. (2020). Conceptual Framework and Linkage between Social Capital and Disaster Preparedness: A Case of Orang Asli Families in Malaysia. Social Indicators Research, 150(2), 479-499.
Sheng, M., Hu, L., Zhang, B., Deng, L., & Zhao, Y. (2021). Housing Tenure and Neighbourhood Satisfaction in Transitional Urban China: Evidence from Changchun. Habitat International, 112, 102358.
Staupe-Delgado, R. (2019). Analysing Changes in Disaster Terminology over the Last Decade. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 40, 101161.
Yulianto, E., Yusanta, D. A., Utari, P., & Satyawan, I. A. (2021). Community Adaptation and Action during the Emergency Response Phase: Case Study of Natural Disasters in Palu, Indonesia. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 65, 102557.
Zahari, N. Z., & Hashim, A. M. (2018). Adequacy of Flood Relief Shelters: A Case Study in Perak, Malaysia. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 34, p. 02016). EDP Sciences.
