This research aims to comprehensively analyse the diverse factors that influence urban happiness and liveability across different contexts. Through an exploration of key literature, this study elucidates the multidimensional nature of urban well-being by examining various dimensions including environment, safety, urban planning, quality of life, and socio-economic attributes. The research also delves into the determinants of happiness-driven smart city characteristics and the role of walkability components in fostering happier urban living. By synthesizing findings from multiple studies, this paper underscores the significance of urban infrastructure, social cohesion, economic opportunities, and governance in shaping happiness in metropolitan areas. The investigation further underscores the importance of affordable housing projects in nurturing urban contentment through the lens of social, environmental, and economic indicators. Overall, this research contributes to a more nuanced understanding of the complex interplay between urban factors and individual well-being.
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