Spirituality is an essential component of human development. From a spiritual standpoint, physical and internal human components are engaged in human development. It acts as a stimulus for new developments, especially those that benefit marginalized groups like the one of the indigenous people. One of the driving factors in the aboriginal community is the preacher. Preachers in the Aboriginal culture need to be prepared in a variety of ways, including their spirituality. These preachers need to be prepared in a variety of ways, including spiritually. This study attempts to discover the spiritual elements that are necessary in order to generate preachers who serve the aboriginal population, particularly preachers who are native to and a part of their own tribes. How do these elements fulfil the needs for spiritual development of indigenous preachers? In order to confirm that spiritual components are genuinely required by the preacher, this study also aims to look at the expert panel's agreement in the process of confirming the necessity for spiritual aspects in the development of indigenous preachers. The Fuzzy Delphi design and a purposeful sampling of 14 da'wah specialists from the aboriginal community were used in this study's methodology. The data is analyzed using triangular fuzzy numbers, and the placements of the elements are determined using the 'defuzzication' procedure. The findings from the research indicate that in order to develop spiritually, aboriginal community preachers should concentrate on three important areas. They are fundamental components of morality, faith, and worship. All three of these factors must be taken into account in order for the experts to come to an agreement and a consensus. The goal of this research is to build a framework for the spiritual development of aboriginal community preachers that can serve as a roadmap for participants in governmental and non-governmental organizations to improve their practise of Islam.
Abdul Ghafar Don. 2014. Masyarakat Orang Asli Muslim Malaysia: Senario dan Realiti Kefahaman dan Penghayatan Islam. Seminar Antarabangsa Dakwah dan Etnik 2014. Anjuran Pusat Kajian Dakwah Orang Asli dan Peribumi UKM pada 17-19 Mac 2014 di Universiti Malaysia Sabah.
Abdul Ghafar Don, Badlihisham Mohd Nasir, Ahmad Faqih Ibrahim & Khairul Azhar Meerangani. 2019. Peranan Akademia Dalam Pembangunan Komuniti Asli. Jurnal Ilmi 9(1), 73-80.
cAbdAllah Nasih cUlw?n. 1985. H?dhihi al-Dacwah ma Tabictuh, Beir?t: D?r al-Sal?m
Abdurahman Abdullah. 2019. Komitmen Dakwah Penggerak Masyarakat Orang Asli Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia (JAKIM) Negeri Kelantan. Disertasi Sarjana, Pusat Dakwah dan Kepimpinan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Abdurahman Abdullah & Abdul Ghafar Don. 2018. Konsep Komitmen Dakwah Penggerak Masyarakat Orang Asli (PMOA) JAKIM. At-Tahkim. 8(4), 1-7.
Adler, M. & Ziglio, E. 1996. Gazing Into the Oracle: The Delphi Method and its Application to Social Policy and Public Health. Jessica Kingsley Publisher.
A?mad Ghalwash. 1992. Dakwah Islamiah. Terengganu: Penerbit Yayasan Islam.
Ahmad Munawar Ismail. 2009. Pengaruh Akidah terhadap Penghayatan Akhlak Pelajar-pelajar Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan di Malaysia. Tesis Doktor Falsafah, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Ahmad Redzuwan Mohd. Yunus. 2008. Cabaran dan Masalah Dakwah Masyarakat Orang Asli di Negeri Pahang. Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Aisyah Jami’an. 2013. Program Dakwah Dan Peningkatan Kualiti Hidup Saudara Baru Orang Asli Di Gombak Selangor. Tesis Doktor Falsafah, Fakulti Pengajian Islam, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Annasaii Jamar, Fatin Nazmin Mansor & Mohd Aderi Che Noh. 2020. Penghayatan Pelajar terhadap Nilai Islam dalam Kalangan Pelajar Malaysia Aviation Training Academy (MATA), Kuantan. Malaysian Online Journal of Education. 1(4), 48-58.
Asmadi Abdul Rahman & Ramlan Mustapha. 2020. Cabaran Pelaksanaan Dakwah terhadap Masyarakat Orang Asli oleh Majlis Ugama Islam dan Adat Resam Melayu Pahang. ISL?MIYY?T 42(Isu Khas), 59 – 67.
Asmawati Suhid. 2007. Pengajaran Adab & Akhlak Islam dalam Membangunkan Modal Insan. Jurnal Pengajian Umum. 8(1), 167-178.
Azimah Abdullah & Mohd Farid Mohd Sharif. 2019. The concept of Islamic Personality and Spiritual Development. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 9(9), 936-949.
Al-Bay?n?n?, Muhammad Ab? Fath. 2001. Al-Madkhal il? cilm al-Dacwah. Beir?t: Mucassasah al-Ris?lah.
Berliner, D.C.2004. Describing the Behaviour and Documenting the Accomplishments of Expert Teachers. Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society, 24(3): 200-212.
Che Bakar Che Mat, Abd Shukor Md Ali, Wan Kamariah Leman, Norlela Kamaluddin, Sharifah Anom Omar, Salmah Hussin & Wan Ariffin Wan Yon. 2007. Pembangunan Dari Perspektif Islam. Shah Alam: UPENA, Universiti Teknologi MARA.
Che Musa Che Mat. 2011. Penghayatan Islam Dan Efikasi Kendiri Berdakwah dalam Kalangan Penggerak Masyarakat Orang Asli Di Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus. Disertasi Sarjana Pengajian Islam, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Che Nur Hasanah Che Hussian, Mariam Abd. Majid & Muhammad Yusuf Marlon Abdullah. 2018. Persepsi Masyarakat Orang Asli terhadap Islam di Kampung Genting Peras, Hulu Langat, Selangor. Jurnal Hal Ehwal Islam dan Warisan Selangor. 2(1):1-14.
Emie Sylviana Mohd Zahid. 2019. Pembangunan Spiritual: Konsep Dan Pendekatan Dari Perspektif Islam. E-Journal of Islamic Thought and Understanding. (2): 64-87.
Faiz Abdul Rahim. 2018. Domain Pendakwah Masyarakat Orang Asli. Disertasi Sarjana, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Faizatul Najihah Mohd Azman & Faudzinaim Badaruddin. 2016. Nilai-Nilai Pembangunan Modal Insan Menurut al-Ghazali. UMRON International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies. 3(1), 11-27.
Famida Naimi Hasbolah. 2018. Pendekatan Dakwah Jakim Dalam Dalam Mencapai Kesejahteraan Hidup Masyarakat Orang Asli Berteraskan Maslahah Syariah. Disertasi Sarjana, Pusat Dakwah dan Kepimpinan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Al-Ghaz?l?, A.M. 1981. Al-Munqidh Min Al-?al?l. Beir?t: D?r al-Andalus.
Al-Ghaz?l?. 2000. I?y?’ cUl?m al-D?n, Kit?b Riy??ah al-Nafs, J.2. Al-Q?hirah: D?r al-Taqw? li al-Tur?th.
Habibah@Artini Ramlie, Zaharah Hussin, Mohd Ridhuan Mohd Jamil, Ahmad Arifin Sapar, Saedah Siraj & Nurul Rabihah Mat Noh. 2014. Aplikasi Teknik Fuzzy Delphi Terhadap Keperluan Aspek ‘Riadhah Ruhiyyah’ Untuk Profesionalisme Perguruan Pendidikan Islam. The Online Journal of Islamic Education. 2(2), 53-72.
Halipah Hamzah. 2016. Human Development and Hedonism Culture Challenges: A Review from Islamic Perspective. e-Academic Journal UiTMT. 5(2): 1-15.
Hussain, Khalid. 2020. Spirituality in Islam, in Khalid Hussain, Essesntials of Islamic Studies. New Delhi: Adam Publishers and Distributors, 469-490.
Ibtisam Ibrahim & Berhanundin Abdullah. 2019. Pendekatan Pengurusan Kemahiran Pendakwah Profesional dalam Dakwah kepada Masyarakat Awam. Proceedings of The International Conference on Islamic Civilization and Technology Management, 23-24 November 2019. Terengganu, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA).
Ismail Naim Abdullah. 2020. Persiapan Penggerak Masyarakat Orang Asli (PMOA) dalam Aspek Pengetahuan dan Kemahiran. Disertasi Sarjana, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Ismail Naim & Abdul Ghafar. 2019. Kepentingan Aspek Pengetahuan dan Kemahiran dalam Dakwah terhadap Masyarakat Orang Asli. Jurnal Al-Hikmah. 11(2), 20-36.
Jacobs, J. M. 1996. Essential assessment criteria for physical education teacher education programs: A Delphi study. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, West Virginia University, Morgantown
Jasni Sulong. 2016. Pemeliharaan Akidah Islam: Analisis daripada Sudut Penguatkuasaan Undang-undang dan Fatwa di Pulau Pinang. Jurnal Afkar. 1(18), 1-34.
Jones, H., & Twiss, B.L. 1978. Forecasting Technology of Planning Decisions. New York: McMillan.
Mohamad Zulkifli Abdul Ghani, Johaibi Johan, Abu Dardaa Mohamad & Anuar Puteh. 2014. Dakwah Sudara Baru Orang Asli dari Perspektif Maqasid Al-Syariah. Seminar Antarabangsa Dakwah dan Etnik 2014. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Mohd Anuar Awang Idris, Nora Yusma Mohamed Yusop & Khairulnizam Mat Karim. 2007. Persepsi Masyarakat Asli Terhadap Pendakwah: Satu Kajian Kes di Kampung Mikang, Rompin Pahang. Dlm. Abd. Ghafar Don, Ahmad Redzuwan Mohd Yunus, Badlihisham Mohd Nasir, Ideris Endot & Othman Talib. Prosiding Seminar Antarabangsa Dakwah & Pembangunan Belia Islam. Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Mohd Fauzi Hamat & Mohd Khairul Naim Che Nordin. 2012. Tinjauan Kepentingan Pembangunan Modal Insan di Malaysia. Jurnal Al-Tamaddun, 7(1), 75-89.
Mohd Fauzi Hamat & Mohd Khairul Naim Che Nordin. 2012. Akidah dan Pembangunan Modal Insan. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Universiti Malaya.
Mohd Hasrul Shuhari & Mohd Fauzi Hamat. 2011. Penghayatan al-Asma’ Allah al-Husna. Jurnal Pengajian Umum Asia Tenggara (10), 93-106.
Mohd Ridhuan Mohd Jamil & Nurulrabihah Mat Noh. 2020. Kepelbagaian Metodologi dalam Penyelidikan Reka Bentuk dan Pembangunan. Shah Alam: Qaisar Prestige Resources.
Mohd Ridhuan Mohd Jamil, Saedah Siraj, Zahara Hussin, Nurulrabihah Mat Noh & Ahmad Arifin Safar. 2017. Pengenalan Asas Kaedah Fuzzy Delphi dalam Penyelidikan Rekabentuk dan Pembangunan. Bangi: Minda Intelek Agency.
Mohd. Ridhuan Mohd. Jamil, Zaharah Hussin, Nurul Rabihah Mat Noh, Ahmad Arifin Sapar & Norlidah Alias. 2013. Application of Fuzzy Delphi Method in Educational Research. Dlm. Saedah Siraj, Norlidah Alias, Dorothy DeWitt & Zaharah Hussin (pnyt). Design and Developmental Research. Kuala Lumpur: Pearson Malaysia Sdn. Bhd.
Mohamad Hakimi Ahmad Khairuddin & Muammar Ghaddafi Hanafiah. 2021. Perubahan budaya masyarakat Orang Asli Suku Temiar di Kampung Bukit Cermin, Kuala Kangsar, Perak. GEOGRAFIA Malaysian Journal of Society and Space 17(2), 298-312.
Muhammad Abdullah Darraz. 1987. Prinsip Akhlak Berdasarkan Al-Quran. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Nabavi, Motahareh. 2022. Creative Becoming(s): The Spiritual Development of Young Muslims in the West through Literature. Disertasi Sarjana Pendidikan University of Ottawa, Ottawa Canada.
Nazira Salleh. 2014. Sufism and Muslim Spiritual Development. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research. 22(2), 320-323.
Noraini Junoh, Ahmad Murshidi Mustapha, Mohd Nazri Mat Zin, Affendi Ismail, Zanirah Mustafa@Busu & Wan Zurina Nik Abdul Majid. 2022. Pembangunan Akidah Orang Asal di Malaysia: Isu dan Cabaran. Proceedings Science, Ethics & Civilization, Vol.1, 96-102.
Nor Izzatul Husna Burhan. 2022. Pembangunan Elemen Pendakwah Orang Asli Di Kelantan. Disertasi Sarjana Pengajian Islam Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Nur Damia Husna Nor Sad & Zulkefli Aini. 2017. Bahasa Dai’ dalam Komunikasi Dakwah kepada Masyarakat Orang Asli. Jurnal Al-Hikmah. 9(1), 110-127.
Nurul Afifah Musameh. 2017. Pembentukan Da’i Saudara Baru Melalui Program Sijil Dakwah dan Kepimpinan (PSDK) di Institut Latihan dan Dakwah Selangor (ILDAS). Disertasi Sarjana. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Oh, K.H. 1974. Forecasting through Hierarchical Delphi. PhD Thesis, The Ohio State University, Columbu.
Okoli, C., & Pawlowski, S. D. 2004. The Delphi method as a research tool: an example, design considerations and applications. Information & Management 42 (1), 15- 29.
Pill, J. 1971. The Delphi Method: Substance, Context, A Critique and An Annotated Bibliography. Socio-Economic Planning Science, 5. 57-71.
Al-Qara??w?, Yusuf. 1986. Thaq?f?t al-Daciyyah. Cetakan ke 8. Maktabah Wahbah.
Ramlan Mustapha & Ghazali Darusalam. 2018. Aplikasi Kaedah Fuzzy Delphi dalam Penyelidikan Sains Sosial. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Universiti Malaya.
Ramlee Abdullah. 2015. Cabaran Dakwah dalam Masyarakat Orang Asli. Persidangan Kebangsaan Pembangunan Insan Pimpinan Masyarakat Orang Asli di The Grand Beach Resort, Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan. 7-9 November 2015.
Ramle Abdullah. 2014. Orang Asli: Pembangunan dan Transformasi. Kuala Terengganu: Penerbit Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin.
Ramlee Abdullah, Mohamad Hafis Amat Simin & Mohamad Asmawi Ibrahim. 2019. Melahirkan Generasi Baru Pendakwah Orang Asli di Negeri Kelantan. Kertas Kerja dalam Bengkel Brainstorming Penyelarasan Dakwah Orang Asli Antara Agensi Kerajaan, Institut Pengajian Tinggi dan Badan Bukan Kerajaan. 24-26 September 2019. Hotel Copthorne. Cameron Highland. Pahang.
Razaleigh Muhamat @ Kawangit. 2013. Dakwah Muallaf Orang Asli in Pahang: Focussing on Problem Pertaining to the Target Group in Efforts of Dakwah. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. https://www.researchgate.net. 1-21 (Diakses pada 5 Februari 2022)
Razaleigh Muhamat @ Kawangit. 2014. Dakwah kepada Muallaf Orang Asli: Tanggungjawab dan Peranan PERKIM Pahang. https://www.researchgate.net. 1-14 (Diakses pada 1 Februari 2022).
Razaleigh Muhamat @ Kawangit. 2014. Keperluan Bimbingan Muallaf. Bangi: Penerbit Jabatan Pengajian Dakwah dan Kepimpinan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Razaleigh Muhamat @ Kawangit & Marlon Pontino Guleng. 2014. Respon Muallaf terhadap Pendidikan dan Latihan Amali yang dilaksanakan oleh Institut Dakwah Islamiah PERKIM, Kota Bharu Kelantan. Dlm. Anuar Puteh & Ahmad Irdha Mokhtar. Seminar Antarabangsa Dakwah dan Etnik. Bangi: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Redwan Yasin, Sayuti Ab. Ghani & Burhanuddin Jalal. 2014. Aplikasi Kualiti Kepimpinan Rasulullah SAW dalam Pembentukan Jati Diri Pendakwah Masa Kini. International Journal of Quranic. 2(6), 69-82.
Sac?d ?awwa. 2007. Tazkiyatun Nafs: Inti Sari Ihya Ulumuddin. Pena Pundi Aksara.
Safiah Abd Razak, Siti Nora’Aeshah Zakaria & Musfirah Mohamed Mokhtar. 2021. Pembangunan Rohani Generasi Muda Rabbani Berasaskan Kerohanian Nabi Muhammad SAW: Satu Analisis Awal. Jurnal al-Sirat, 19(II), 130-142.
Saifulazry Mokhtar, Azmin Pullong, Mohd Nur Hidayat Hasbollah & Sharifah Darmia Sharif Adam. 2022. Kepentingan Ilmu Dakwah Terhadap Pendakwah Kontemporari Menurut Perspektif Muhammad Al-Ghazali: Satu Analisis. Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development (JISED), 7(47), 324 - 337.
Salha Nabilla Shariat & Tengku Intan Zarina Tengku Puji. 2016. Kepentingan Penghayatan Akidah Melalui Nama-nama Allah SWT dalam Pengukuhan Institusi Kekeluargaan: Sorotan Literatur. Conference Paper Jejak Warisan Ilmu Islam ke Acheh, Indonesia, Universitas Islam Ar-Raniry Acheh, Indonesia.
https://www.researchgate.net. 1-14 (Diakses pada 8 Februari 2022).
Skulmoski, G. J., & Hartman, F. T. 2007. The Delphi method for graduate research. Journal of Information Technology Education 6 (1), 1-21.
Solahuddin Abdul Hamid. 2019. Akidah dan Keutamaannya dalam Pembangunan Personaliti Usahawan Islam. Jurnal Sultan Alauddin Sulaiman Shah. Special Issues, 332-339.
Suriani Sudi, Fariza Md Shah & Phayilah Yama. 2018. Pembentukan Spiritual Menurut Islam sebagai Solusi dalam Menangani Permasalahan Sosial. Jurnal Sultan Alauddin Sulaiman Shah. 5(2), 269-278.
Zayd?n, cAbd al-Kar?m. 2002. Usul Dakwah Islam & Dakwah. Terj. Solehan Ayub. Kuala Lumpur: Pustaka Salam Sdn. Bhd.
Zayd?n, cAbd al-Kar?m 2009. Dasar-dasar Ilmu Da’wah. Shah Alam: Dewan Pustaka Fajar.
Zulfahmi Syamsudin & Wan Hasmah Wan Mamat. 2014. Perbandingan Pemikiran Konsep Akhlak al-Ghazali dan Ibn Miskawayh dalam Aspek Intelek. The Online Journal of Islamic Education. 2(2), 107-199.
Zulkefli Aini & Halim Mokhtar. 2022. Dakwah kepada Masyarakat Orang Asli di Pulau Carey Banting Selangor. Dalam Zulkefli Aini dan Anuar Puteh (Penyunting). Tasawwur Dan Gagasan Dakwah Masyarakat Majmuk, Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 80-95.
Zulkefli Aini & Abdul Ghafar. 2022. The Implementation of Communication Skills In Da‘wah. Hamdard Islamicus 45(1), 81-102.
Zulkefli Aini & Abd Ghafar Don. 2020. Amalan Kemahiran Komunikasi Pendakwah dengan Masyarakat Orang Asli di Malaysia. Jurnal BITARA International Journal of Civilization Studies and Human Sciences. 4(3), 83-100.
Zulkefli Aini, Abd Ghafar Don, Ahmad Irdha Mokhtar & Nur Uswah Mohd Fauzi. 2019a. Strategi Komunikasi Pemujukan Pendakwah dalam Menyampaikan Mesej Islam kepada Masyarakat Orang Asli di Selangor. Al-Irsyad Journal of Islamic and Contemporary Issues. 1(4), 12-26.
Zulkefli Aini, Abdul Ghafar Don, Anuar Puteh & Nur Damia Husna Nor Sad. 2019b. Amalan Komunikasi Dakwah Semasa Kelas Fardu Ain Orang Asli Muslim Di Selangor. International Journal of Law, Government and Communication, 4(17), 34-47.
Zulkefli Aini, Abdul Ghafar Don, Ahmad Irdha’ Mokhtar & Nur Uswah Ahmad Fauzi (2018). Pengamalan Bentuk Komunikasi Pemujukan Dalam Kalangan Pendakwah Masyarakat Orang Asli Di Selangor. Jurnal Pengajian Islam 11(II), 63-79.
