In most developing countries such as Malaysia, motorized vehicles are the major contributors to air pollution in urban zones. Air pollution is a silent killer as it infiltrates the vital organs, leading to serious diseases and death. Recently, Electric vehicles are now widely considered as a way out alternative to the conventional transportation system. Scholars claims that EVs have a considerably more effective powertrain and are less expensive to maintain. In the same vein, Electric vehicles (EVs) in Malaysia are gaining more attention and interest from the public. However, the electric vehicle’s exposure, awareness, and sales are still low compared to other Countries. Hence, it is pertinent for this study to identify the robustness and generalizability of the technology acceptance and technology readiness in assisting consumers from buying an electric vehicle. Thus, this study aims to explores the factors that influence purchase intention on electric cars in Malaysia. This study is in line with the Malaysia plan towards achieving zero carbon emissions and focus on environmental sustainability.
Ajanovic A, & Haas, R. (2019) Economic and environmental prospects for battery electric- and fuel cell vehicles: a review. Fuel Cells, 19(5), 515–529.
Asadi, S., Nilashi, M., Samad, S., Abdullah, R., Mahmoud, M., Alkinani, M. H., & Yadegaridehkordi, E. (2021). Factors impacting consumers’ intention toward adoption of electric vehicles in Malaysia. Journal of Cleaner Production, 282, 124474.
Bai, X., T., McPhearson, H., Cleugh, H., Nagendra, X., Tong, T., & Zhu, Y.G. (2017). Linking Urbanization and the Environment: Conceptual and Empirical Advances. Annual Review of Environment and Resources 42, 215-240.
Bekel, K, & Pauliuk, S. (2019) Prospective cost and environmental impact assessment of battery and fuel cell electric vehicles in Germany. Int J Life Cycle Assess, 24(12), 2220–2237.
Brohi, S. N., Pillai, T. R., Asirvatham, D., Ludlow, D. & Bushell, J. (2018). Towards smart cities development: a study of public transport system and traffic-related air pollutants in Malaysia. Paper Presented at IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Barcelona, Spain. March 11-13.
Chiu, Y. C., & Tzeng, G. H. (1999). The market acceptance of electric motorcycles in Taiwan experience through a stated preference analysis. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 4(2), 127-146.
Degirmenci, K., & Breitner, M. H. (2017). Consumer purchase intentions for electric vehicles: Is green more important than price and range?. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 51, 250-260.
Dill, J., & Rose, G. (2012). E-bikes and transportation policy: Insights from early adopters. Transp. Res. Rec, 2314, 1-6.
Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (2010). Multivariate data analysis (4th ed.). New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Hidrue, M. K., Parsons, G. R., Kempton, W., & Gardner, M. P. (2011). Willingness to pay for electric vehicles and their attributes. Resource and energy economics, 33(3), 686-705.
Huang, X.Q., & Ge, J.P. (2019). Electric vehicle development in Beijing: An analysis of consumer purchase intention. J. Clean Prod. 216, 361–372.
Jones, A., Begley, J., Berkeley, N., Jarvis, D., & Bos, E. (2020). Electric vehicles and rural business: Findings from the Warwickshire rural electric vehicle trial. Journal of Rural Studies, 79, 395-408.
Khazaei, H. (2019). The influence of personal innovativeness and price value on intention to use of electric vehicles in Malaysia. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, 8(3), pp-483.
Knez, M., & Obrecht, M. (2018). How can people be convinced to buy electric cars?–case of Slovenia. Production Engineering Archives, 21(21), 24-27.
Lane, B., & Potter, S. (2007). The adoption of cleaner vehicles in the UK: exploring the consumer attitude–action gap. Journal of cleaner production, 15(11-12), 1085-1092.
Lee, J. (2017). Vehicle registrations in Malaysia hit 28.2 million units. https://paultan.org/2017/10/03/vehicle-registrations-in-malaysia-hit- 28-2-million-units/
Mersky, A. C., Sprei, F., Samaras, C., & Qian, Z. S. (2016). Effectiveness of incentives on electric vehicle adoption in Norway. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 46, 56-68.
Muzir, N. A. Q., Mojumder, M. R. H., Hasanuzzaman, M., & Selvaraj, J. (2022). Challenges of electric vehicles and their prospects in Malaysia: A comprehensive review. Sustainability, 14(14), 8320.
Peters, A., & Dütschke, E. (2014). How do consumers perceive electric vehicles? A comparison of German consumer groups. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 16(3), 359-377.
Ranjan, P., Sehdev, R., & Bhatnagar, Y. (2013). Impact of Celebrity Personality on Audience Preferences: A Case of ‘Kaun Banega Crorepati’. IIMS Journal of Management Science, 4(2), 168-177.
Ruggieri, R., Ruggeri, M. & Vinci, G. (2020). Efficient energy and electric transport in a Smart City: Evaluation of sustainability and competitiveness. In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2020 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC/I&CPS Europe) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.
Rummel, R.J. (1988). Applied Factor Analysis [e-book]. https://books.google.com.my/
Sang, Y. N., & Bekhet, H. A. (2015). Modelling electric vehicle usage intentions: an empirical study in Malaysia. Journal of Cleaner Production, 92, 75-83.
Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2012). Research methods for business students (6th ed.). Harlow, England: Prentice Hall.
Š?asný, M., Zv??inová, I., & Czajkowski, M. (2018). Electric, plug-in hybrid, hybrid, or conventional? Polish consumers’ preferences for electric vehicles. Energy Efficiency, 11, 2181-2201.
Selangor Journal. 2022. RS-1: Selangor committed to achieve zero carbon emissions by 2050. https://selangorjournal.my/2022/07/rs-1-selangor-committed-to-achieve-zero-carbon-emissions-by-2050-mb/
Shafie, S. H. M., & Mahmud, M. (2020). Urban air pollutant from motor vehicle emissions in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Aerosol and Air Quality Research, 20(12), 2793-2804.
Shalender, K., & Sharma, N. (2021). Using extended theory of planned behaviour (TPB) to predict adoption intention of electric vehicles in India. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 23(1), 665-681.
Shuhaili, A., Ihsan, S. I., & Faris, W. F. (2013). Air pollution study of vehicles emission in high volume traffic: Selangor, Malaysia as a case study. WSEAS Transactions on Systems, 12(2), 67-84.
Sun, D., Kyere, F., Sampene, A. K., Asante, D., & Kumah, N. Y. G. (2023). An investigation on the role of electric vehicles in alleviating environmental pollution: evidence from five leading economies. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(7), 18244-18259.
Tanwir, N. S., & Hamzah, M. I. (2020). Predicting purchase intention of hybrid electric vehicles: Evidence from an emerging economy. World Electric Vehicle Journal, 11(2), 35.
Tran, V., Zhao, S., Diop, E. B., & Song, W. (2019). Travelers’ acceptance of electric carsharing systems in developing countries: the case of China. Sustainability, 11(19), 5348.
Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS quarterly, 425-478.
Venkatesh, V., Thong, J. Y., & Xu, X. (2012). Consumer acceptance and use of information technology: extending the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology. MIS quarterly, 157-178.
Wei, T., Wu, J., & Chen, S. (2021). Keeping track of greenhouse gas emission reduction progress and targets in 167 cities worldwide. Frontiers in Sustainable Cities, 3, 696381.
Williams, B., Gallardo, P., Bishop, D., & Chase, G. (2023). Impacts of electric vehicle policy on the New Zealand energy system: A retro-analysis. Energy Reports, 9, 3861-3871.
Wong, W. M., & Mo, H. F. (2013). Automobile purchase intention of consumers in a multiracial society: A hierarchical regression analysis model. The Journal of Applied Business and Economics, 14(1), 110-119.
Wu, R., Wu, Z., Wen, J., Cai, Y., & Li, Y. (2019). Extrinsic and intrinsic motivations as predictors of bicycle sharing usage intention: an empirical study for Tianjin, China. Journal of cleaner production, 225, 451-458.
Xie, P.J., Sun, F.H., Wang, L.G., Liu, P.K. (2019). A review on China’s energy storage industry under the “Internet plus” initiative. Int. J. Energy Res. 43, 717–741.
Xu B, Sharif A, Shahbaz M, & Dong, K. (2021) Have electric vehicles effectively addressed CO2 emissions? Analysis of eight leading countries using quantile-on-quantile regression approach. Sustain Prod Consum, 27,1205–1214.
Zainol, M., Wong, W. L., & Mohd Rashid, A. H. (2013). Persepsi pelajar terhadap hasil pembelajaran bidang kejuruteraan. Jurnal Teknologi, 62(1), 41-48.