International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

Understanding the Employment Insurance Scheme in Malaysia

Open access

Isma Liana Ismail, Mohd Zaki Awang Chek, Muhammad Syakir Asrulsani, Haslifah Hasim, Zikri Hazim Zulkifli

Pages 2129-2135 Received: 30 Sep, 2023 Revised: 29 Oct, 2023 Published Online: 27 Nov, 2023

http://dx.doi.org/10.46886/IJARBSS/v13-i11/7610
The Social Security Organisation (SOCSO) is a statutory body in Malaysia that provides social security protection to employees in the event of work-related accidents and occupational diseases. In 2018, SOCSO introduced the Employment Insurance Scheme (EIS) to provide temporary financial assistance to eligible employees who have lost their jobs due to retrenchment or closure of their employer's business. The article begins by providing a background on the Employment Insurance Scheme, highlighting the need for such a scheme in Malaysia. The paper then outlines the benefits of the EIS, which include job search allowance, early re-employment allowance, and training allowance. The job search allowance is provided to eligible employees who are actively seeking new job opportunities, while the early re-employment allowance is provided to eligible employees who have found new employment opportunities but have yet to receive their first salary. The training allowance is provided to eligible employees who undergo training to enhance their employability. The paper then identifies the eligibility criteria for the EIS, which includes Malaysian citizens or permanent residents who have contributed to the scheme for a minimum of 6 months before the date of retrenchment or closure of their employer's business. The paper highlights that employees must not have been terminated for misconduct or voluntarily resigned from their job to be eligible for the scheme. The paper also notes that employees must register with SOCSO within 60 days of the date of retrenchment or closure of their employer's business and actively seek new job opportunities during the period of assistance to remain eligible for the scheme.
The paper provides insights into the implementation of the Employment Insurance Scheme, which is managed by SOCSO and is funded by contributions from employers and employees. The paper highlights that the EIS is a voluntary scheme for employers, but contributions are mandatory for employees earning less than RM4,000 per month. The article concludes by emphasizing the importance of the Employment Insurance Scheme in providing a safety net for employees who are facing job loss due to retrenchment or closure of their employer's business. The EIS provides temporary financial assistance to eligible employees while they search for new job opportunities and offers training and job search support to enhance their employability. The article suggests that the EIS can contribute to the overall well-being of employees and the economy by providing support during a period of job loss.
This journal article provides a comprehensive overview of SOCSO's Employment Insurance Scheme, highlighting its benefits, eligibility criteria, and implementation. The paper emphasizes the importance of the scheme in providing a safety net for employees who are facing job loss and suggests that the EIS can contribute to the overall well-being of employees and the economy.
Chek, A. M. Z., Ahmad, A. B., Ridzwan, A. N. A. A., Jelas, I. Md., Jamal, N. F., Ismail, I. L., Zulkifli, F., & Noor, S. I. M. (2012). Univariate time series modeling and an application to future claims amount in SOCSO’s invalidity pension scheme. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1482. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4757501
Chek, A. M. Z., Ismail, I. L., & Jamal, N. F. (2018). Descriptive Analysis of Trends in Frequency of Invalidity Pension Scheme (IPS) in Malaysia. Multidisciplinary Informatics Journal, 1(1), 53–61. https://mijournal.wixsite.com/index/volume-1-issue-1
Chek, A. M. Z., Ismail, I. L., & Jamal, N. F. (2019). Assessing Contribution Collection: A Case of SOCSO’s IPS. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(2S11), 621–623. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.b1096.0982s1119
Chek, A. M. Z., Ismail, I. L., & Jamal, N. F. (2021). Estimating Severity of SOCSO’s Invalidity Pension Scheme (IPS). International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(4), 618–625. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v11-i4/9708
Benitez-Silva, H., Buchinsky, M., Chan, H. M., Rust, J., & Sheidvasser, S. (1999). An empirical analysis of the social security disability application, appeal, and award process. Labour Economics, 6(203), 147–178. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-5371(99)00014-7
Cao, L. (2012). Social Security and Social Welfare Data Mining: An Overview. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C (Applications and Reviews), 42, 837–853. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMCC.2011.2177258
Chek, M. Z. A., Ismail, I. L., Hasim, H., & Mansor, A. F. (2022). Profiling Return – to – Work (RTW) Recipients in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(7), 925–935. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v12-i7/14322
Chek, M. Z. A., Ismail, I. L., & Jamal, N. F. (2019). Personal Financial Planning through Massive Open Online Course. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(5), 618–622. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v9-i5/6004
Chek, M. Z. A., Leong, T. P., Abdul Halim, M. H., & Ismail, I. L. (2022). Understanding The Impact of Covid-19 Outbreak in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(7), 936–943. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v12-i7/14323
Cheng, Z., Nielsen, I., & Smyth, R. (2014). Access to social insurance in urban China: A comparative study of rural–urban and urban–urban migrants in Beijing. Habitat International, 41, 243–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2013.08.007
Feldstein, M. (2005). Rethinking social insurance. The American Economic Review, 95(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1257/0002828053828545
Finkelstein, A., Chetty, R., & Finkelstein, A. (2012). Social Insurance: Connecting theory to data. In Handbook of Public Economics (No. 18433; Vol. 5).
Jumaniyazov, I. T., & Xaydarov, A. (2023). The importance of social insurance in social protection. Science and Education Scientific Journal, 4(1), 1033–1043.
Iyer, S. (1999). Actuarial Mathematics of Social Security Pensions. http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5.pdf
Jamaluddin, N., Ho, J. S., Shabadin, A., Johari, N. M., & Batcha, W. A. (2015). Exposure Work Commuting: Case Study among Commuting Accidents in Klang Valley, Malaysia. Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture. https://doi.org/10.17265/1934-7359/2015.01.006
SOCSO. (2021). SOCSO Annual Report 2020.
U.S. Social Security Administration. (2014). Social Security Programs Throughout the World: Europe, 2014. 13, 325. http://www.ssa.gov/policy/docs/progdesc/ssptw/2012-2013/asia/qatar.html
Wang, S. L., Pai, H. T., Wu, M. F., Wu, F., & Li, C. L. (2017). The evaluation of trustworthiness to identify health insurance fraud in dentistry. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.artmed.2016.12.002
Wibbels, E., & Ahlquist, J. S. (2011). Development, Trade, and Social Insurance. International Studies Quarterly, 55(1), 125–149.