Rural space is where rural folks live and rely on and is also a vital conduit for rural social and economic growth. Its distinct attractiveness from cities, is reflected in its unique and rich spatial shapes and dynamic layout. However, challenges have arisen in most of China's rural areas due to globalization and urban-rural convergence, necessitating the re-organization and re-planning of rural spaces. Since 1978, the Chinese government has aggressively pursued a series of new socialist rural policies, such as the construction of beautiful rural areas and the revitalization of the rural regions, to address many of the problems that have arisen due to industrialization and urbanization. This paper used the systematic review as an analysis method and explored the transformation of rural spatial form. The authors separated rural spaces into ecological, productive, and dwelling environments. According to the authors' assessment of the literature, the rural spatial form has undergone the following changes: (1) Rural production space has grown on the premise of occupying ecological and living areas, which is influenced by changes in the industrial structure; (2) The rise of rural tourism promotes the diversification of production and living space; (3) Rural tourism, modernization development, and rural living environment policies all have a direct impact on the surface form of living space. In a nutshell, the combined effects of society, economy, and politics have resulted in a change in the rural spatial layout.
Ahlers, A. L., & Schubert, D. G. (2009). “Building a New Socialist Countryside” – Only a Political Slogan?: Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/186810260903800403, 38(4), 35–62. https://doi.org/10.1177/186810260903800403
Bascom, J. (2001). “Energizing” rural space: The representation of countryside culture as an economic development strategy. Journal of Cultural Geography, 19(1), 53–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/08873630109478297
Chen, C., Woods, M., Chen, J., Liu, Y., & Gao, J. (2019). Globalization, state intervention, local action and rural locality reconstitution - A case study from rural China. Habitat International, 93, 102052. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HABITATINT.2019.102052
Chen, J., & Liu, Y. (2014). Coupled natural and human systems: a landscape ecology perspective. Landscape Ecology, 29(10), 1641–1644. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-014-0125-9
Chen, X., Xie, W., & Li, H. (2020). The spatial evolution process, characteristics and driving factors of traditional villages from the perspective of the cultural ecosystem: A case study of Chengkan Village. Habitat International, 104(August), 102250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2020.102250
Cong, L., Zhang, Y., Su, C.-H. (Joan), Chen, M.-H., & Wang, J. (2019). Understanding Tourists’ Willingness-to-Pay for Rural Landscape Improvement and Preference Heterogeneity. Sustainability 2019, Vol. 11, Page 7001, 11(24), 7001. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU11247001
Duan, Y., Wang, H., Huang, A., Xu, Y., Lu, L., & Ji, Z. (2021). Identification and spatial-temporal evolution of rural “production-living-ecological” space from the perspective of villagers’ behavior – A case study of Ertai Town, Zhangjiakou City. Land Use Policy, 106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105457
Fahmi, F. Z., & Sari, I. D. (2020). Rural transformation, digitalisation and subjective wellbeing: A case study from Indonesia. Habitat International, 98(April 2019), 102150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2020.102150
Feng, W., Liu, Y., & Qu, L. (2019). Effect of land-centered urbanization on rural development: A regional analysis in China. Land Use Policy, 87, 104072. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LANDUSEPOL.2019.104072
Frazier, A. E. (2019). Emerging trajectories for spatial pattern analysis in landscape ecology. Landscape Ecology, 34(9), 2073–2082. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-019-00880-1
Fu, J., Zhou, J., & Deng, Y. (2021). Heritage values of ancient vernacular residences in traditional villages in Western Hunan, China: Spatial patterns and influencing factors. Building and Environment, 188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.107473
Galani-Moutafi, V. (2013). Rural space (re)produced – Practices, performances and visions: A case study from an Aegean island. Journal of Rural Studies, 32, 103–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JRURSTUD.2013.04.007
Gao, C. (2020). Study on the Development of Settlement Spatial Form of Famous Historical and Cultural Villages in Mentougou District of Beijing. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1622(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1622/1/012085
Gao, C., & Cheng, L. (2020). Tourism-driven rural spatial restructuring in the metropolitan fringe: An empirical observation. Land Use Policy, 95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104609
Gao, C., Cheng, L., Iqbal, J., & Cheng, D. (2019). An integrated rural development mode based on a tourism-oriented approach: Exploring the beautiful village project in China. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11143890
Guo, X. Y., Yu, Z. G., Schmit, T., Henehan, B., & Li, D. (2009). Evaluation of new socialist countryside development in China. China Agricultural Economic Review, 1(3), 314–326. https://doi.org/10.1108/17561370910958882
He, J. (2021). Using Rural Planning to Promote the Integration of Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Industries in Rural China. Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management, 1(2), 10–14. https://doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v1i2.16
He, Q., Tan, S., Yin, C., & Zhou, M. (2019). Collaborative optimization of rural residential land consolidation and urban construction land expansion: A case study of Huangpi in Wuhan, China. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 74, 218–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COMPENVURBSYS.2018.11.005
Hillier, B. (1985). The Nature of the Artificial: the Contingent and the Necessary in Spatial Form in Architecture. In Geoforum (Vol. 16, Issue 2).
Hong, H., Xie, D., Liao, H., Tu, B., & Yang, J. (2017). Land Use Efficiency and Total Factor Productivity—Distribution Dynamic Evolution of Rural Living Space in Chongqing, China. Sustainability 2017, Vol. 9, Page 444, 9(4), 444. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU9040444
Hu, X., Li, H., Zhang, X., Chen, X., & Yuan, Y. (2019a). Multi-dimensionality and the totality of rural spatial restructuring from the perspective of the rural space system: A case study of traditional villages in the ancient Huizhou region, China. Habitat International, 94(1), 102062. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2019.102062
Hu, X., Li, H., Zhang, X., Chen, X., & Yuan, Y. (2019b). Multi-dimensionality and the totality of rural spatial restructuring from the perspective of the rural space system: A case study of traditional villages in the ancient Huizhou region, China. Habitat International, 94, 102062. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HABITATINT.2019.102062
Huang, X., Xu, H., Xie, N., Xu, M., & Zhao, J. (2021). Analysis of spatial structure and living culture of patio and courtyard dwellings in southern Hubei from the perspective of “cultural ecology” - Taking Ruijin Chuanfang ancient residence as an example. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 675(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/675/1/012020
Jia, K., Qiao, W., Chai, Y., Feng, T., Wang, Y., & Ge, D. (2020). Spatial distribution characteristics of rural settlements under diversified rural production functions: A case of Taizhou, China. Habitat International, 102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2020.102201
Juan, X., Hongtu, M., Jing, L., Xiaoping, H., Xingbo, Y., & Simin, Y. (2019). Spatial optimization mode of China’s rural settlements based on quality-of-life theory. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(14), 13854–13866. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-3775-3
Lawrence, D. L., & Low, S. M. (1990). THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND SPATIAL FORM. In Annu. Rev. Anthropol (Vol. 19). www.annualreviews.org
Li, J. (2021). The Application of Computer 3D Technology in the Protection of Traditional Village Space Form. Proceedings - 2021 International Conference on Computers, Information Processing and Advanced Education, CIPAE 2021, 192–195. https://doi.org/10.1109/CIPAE53742.2021.00054
Li, J., Sun, W., Li, M., & Linlin Meng. (2021). Coupling coordination degree of production, living and ecological spaces and its influencing factors in the Yellow River Basin. Journal of Cleaner Production, 298, 126803. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2021.126803
Li, L., Xu, D., Chen, X., & Fadelelseed, S. (2019). Inheritance and Evolution of the Spatial Form of Traditional Rural Settlement. Journal of Architecture Research and Development, 3(5), 5–8.
Li, Y., Jia, L., Wu, W., Yan, J., & Liu, Y. (2018). Urbanization for rural sustainability – Rethinking China’s urbanization strategy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 178, 580–586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.273
Li, Y., Zhu, Y., Yu, L., Bi, Z., & Huang, G. (2021). Typology in Vernacular Architecture - Qianmo Tower Post Station in Mingyue Village. E3S Web of Conferences, 237. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123703019
Li, Z., Diao, J., Lu, S., Tao, C., & Krauth, J. (2022). Exploring a Sustainable Approach to Vernacular Dwelling Spaces with a Multiple Evidence Base Method: A Case Study of the Bai People’s Courtyard Houses in China. Sustainability 2022, Vol. 14, Page 3856, 14(7), 3856. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU14073856
Lin, G.?;, Jiang, D.?;, Fu, J.?;, Zhao, Y., Lin, G., Jiang, D., Fu, J., & Zhao, Y. (2022). A Review on the Overall Optimization of Production–Living–Ecological Space: Theoretical Basis and Conceptual Framework. Land 2022, Vol. 11, Page 345, 11(3), 345. https://doi.org/10.3390/LAND11030345
Liu, J. N., Wang, X. L., & Hou, Y. Z. (2022). The Impact of Village Cadres’ Public Service Motivation on the Effectiveness of Rural Living Environment Governance: An Empirical Study of 118 Chinese Villages: Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/21582440221079795, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221079795
Liu, S. (2018). Research on Spatial Morphology and Protection of Traditional Rural Settlements Based on Space Syntax: Taking Xiazhuang Village and Shijia Village in Huzhou as …. International Journal of Architectural and Environmental Engineering, 12(4), 437–442. http://publications.waset.org/10008851/research-on-spatial-morphology-and-protection-of-traditional-rural-settlements-based-on-space-syntax-taking-xiazhuang-village-and-shijia-village-in-huzhou-as-example
Liu, Y., Liu, Y., Chen, Y., & Long, H. (2010). The process and driving forces of rural hollowing in China under rapid urbanization. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 20(6), 876–888. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-010-0817-2
Liu, Y., Yang, R., Long, H., Gao, J., & Wang, J. (2014). Implications of land-use change in rural China: A case study of Yucheng, Shandong province. Land Use Policy, 40, 111–118. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LANDUSEPOL.2013.03.012
Long, F., Liu, J., Zhang, S., Yu, H., & Jiang, H. (2018). Development Characteristics and Evolution Mechanism of Homestay Agglomeration in Mogan Mountain, China. Sustainability 2018, Vol. 10, Page 2964, 10(9), 2964. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU10092964
Long, H. (2014a). Land consolidation: An indispensable way of spatial restructuring in rural China. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 24(2), 211–225. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-014-1083-5
Long, H. (2014b). Land consolidation: An indispensable way of spatial restructuring in rural China. Journal of Geographical Sciences 2014 24:2, 24(2), 211–225. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11442-014-1083-5
Long, H., Li, Y., Liu, Y., Woods, M., & Zou, J. (2012). Accelerated restructuring in rural China fueled by ‘increasing vs. decreasing balance’ land-use policy for dealing with hollowed villages. Land Use Policy, 29(1), 11–22.
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LANDUSEPOL.2011.04.003
Long, H., & Liu, Y. (2016). Rural restructuring in China. Journal of Rural Studies, 47, 387–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.07.028
Long, H., Liu, Y., Wu, X., & Dong, G. (2009). Spatio-temporal dynamic patterns of farmland and rural settlements in Su-Xi-Chang region: Implications for building a new countryside in coastal China. Land Use Policy, 26(2), 322–333.
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LANDUSEPOL.2008.04.001
Lv, L., Hu, J., Xu, X., & Tian, X. (2021). The Evolution of Rural Tourism in Wuhan: Complexity and Adaptability. Sustainability 2021, Vol. 13, Page 13534, 13(24), 13534. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU132413534
Marcus, L., Pont, M. B., & Barthel, S. (2019). Towards a socio-ecological spatial morphology: Integrating elements of urban morphology and landscape ecology. Urban Morphology, 23(2), 115–124.
Muktadir, M. A., & Hassan, D. M. (1985). Traditional House Form in Rural Bangladesh A case study for Regionalism in Architecture. Dhaka, 81–86.
http://archnet.org/system/publications/contents/3676/original/DPC0287.pdf?1384775936
Norton, B. A., Evans, K. L., & Warren, P. H. (2016). Urban Biodiversity and Landscape Ecology: Patterns, Processes and Planning. Current Landscape Ecology Reports, 1(4), 178–192. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40823-016-0018-5
Nurdiani, N., Hendarti, R., & Tedja, M. (2020). Physical Quality of Creative Economic Space on Cultural Tourism Areas in Java Island. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 452(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/452/1/012057
Oluwagbemiga Paul, A., & Zango Modi, S. (2014). " DEVELOPMENT OF TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE IN NIGERIA: A CASE STUDY OF HAUSA HOUSE FORM ". June. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317379363
Park, C. H. (2014). Nongjiale Tourism and Contested Space in Rural China. Modern China, 40(5), 519–548. https://doi.org/10.1177/0097700414534160
Potschin, M., & Haines-Young, R. (2013). Landscapes, sustainability and the place-based analysis of ecosystem services. Landscape Ecology, 28(6), 1053–1065. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-012-9756-x
Prajnawrdhi, T. A. (2018). An investigation of spatial arrangement, form, and structural system of traditional houses in Pedawa indigenous village-Bali. MATEC Web of Conferences, 159. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201815901002
Puren, K., Roos, V., & Coetzee, H. (2018). Sense of place: using people’s experiences in relation to a rural landscape to inform spatial planning guidelines. International Planning Studies, 23(1), 16–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/13563475.2017.1329087
Qianda, X., Guoquan, Z., Hussein, M. K., Fazamimah, N., Yazid, M., & Yunos, M. (2021). Identification of rural vernacular building character and conservation strategy from the perspective of rural tourism -- a case study of Yayou Gou Village in Shandong Province, China. In E3S Web of Conferences, 251(EDP Science), 02076.
Qu, L., Li, Y., & Feng, W. (2020). Spatial-temporal differentiation of ecologically-sustainable land across selected settlements in China: An urban-rural perspective. Ecological Indicators, 112, 105783. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ECOLIND.2019.105783
Razali, N. H. M., & Talib, A. (2013). Aspects of Privacy in Muslim Malay Traditional Dwelling Interiors in Melaka. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 105, 644–654. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SBSPRO.2013.11.067
Setiadi, A., & Depari, C. D. A. (2021). THE TRANSFORMATION OF RESIDENTIAL SPATIAL AND FORM IN KAUMAN VILLAGE YOGYAKARTA. Journal of Islamic Architecture, 6(4), 286–300. https://doi.org/10.18860/jia.v6i4.11665
Shi, S., & Ty, I. (2022). Research on Popular Participation in Chinese Rural Governance——the Case of Shunde, Guangdong. Academic Journal of Humanities & Social Sciences, 5(2), 86–92. https://doi.org/10.25236/ajhss.2022.050212
Su, K., Hu, B., Shi, K., Zhang, Z., & Yang, Q. (2019). The structural and functional evolution of rural homesteads in mountainous areas: A case study of Sujiaying village in Yunnan province, China. Land Use Policy, 88, 104100.
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LANDUSEPOL.2019.104100
Sui, X., Lin, L., & Sun, C. (2018). Study on Activation Mechanism and Sustainable Development of Rural Human Settlements Based on Landscape Construction. E3S Web of Conferences, 38, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183801053
Sun, H., Liu, Y., & Xu, K. (2011). Hollow villages and rural restructuring in major rural regions of China: A case study of Yucheng City, Shandong Province. Chinese Geographical Science, 21(3), 354–363. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11769-011-0474-0
Sun, L., Xie, B., & Ge, H. (2021). Rural Space Classification and Value Evaluation Under the Perspective of Rural Revitalization Strategy. Proceedings of the 2021 5th International Seminar on Education, Management and Social Sciences (ISEMSS 2021), 571(Isemss), 337–343. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210806.063
Sun, X., Wang, L., Wang, F., & Soltani, S. (2020). Behaviors of seniors and impact of spatial form in small-scale public spaces in Chinese old city zones. Cities, 107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102894
Tan, S., Zhang, M., Wang, A., & Ni, Q. (2021). Spatio-temporal evolution and driving factors of rural settlements in low hilly region—a case study of 17 cities in Hubei Province, China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(5), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052387
Tao, Z., Guanghui, J., Wenqiu, M., Guangyong, L., Yanbo, Q., Yingying, T., Qinglei, Z., & Yaya, T. (2021). Dying villages to prosperous villages: A perspective from revitalization of idle rural residential land (IRRL). Journal of Rural Studies, 84(February), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.02.010
Tu, S., & Long, H. (2017). Rural restructuring in China: Theory, approaches and research prospect. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 27(10), 1169–1184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-017-1429-x
Tu, S., Long, H., Zhang, Y., Ge, D., & Qu, Y. (2018). Rural restructuring at village level under rapid urbanization in metropolitan suburbs of China and its implications for innovations in land use policy. Habitat International, 77, 143–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HABITATINT.2017.12.001
Turner, A. (2003). Analysing the visual dynamics of spatial morphology. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 30(5), 657–676. https://doi.org/10.1068/b12962
Turner, M. G., & Gardner, R. H. (2015). Landscape Ecology in Theory and Practice. In Landscape Ecology in Theory and Practice. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2794-4
Wan, J., Su, Y., Zan, H., Zhao, Y., Zhang, L., Zhang, S., Dong, X., & Deng, W. (2020). Land functions, rural space governance, and farmers’ environmental perceptions: A case study from the Huanjiang Karst mountain area, China. Land, 9(5), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/LAND9050134
Wang, C., Ren, M., Li, H., & Zhu, Y. (2019). Understanding the Rural Production Space System: A Case Study in Jiangjin, China. Sustainability 2019, Vol. 11, Page 2811, 11(10), 2811. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU11102811
Wang, D., & Liu, Z. (2020). Progress and implications of international rural space research. Journal of Geography and Cartography, 3(1), 84–99.
https://doi.org/10.24294/JGC.V3I1.1308
Wang, H., & Zhuo, Y. (2018). The Necessary Way for the Development of China’s Rural Areas in the New Era-Rural Revitalization Strategy. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 06(06), 97–106. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2018.66010
Wang, J., & Zhang, Y. (2021). Analysis on the evolution of rural settlement pattern and its influencing factors in China from 1995 to 2015. Land, 10(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/land10111137
Wang, R., Li, F., Hu, D., & Larry Li, B. (2011). Understanding eco-complexity: Social-Economic-Natural Complex Ecosystem approach. Ecological Complexity, 8(1), 15–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ECOCOM.2010.11.001
Wang, Y., & Li, Y. (2019). Promotion of degraded land consolidation to rural poverty alleviation in the agro-pastoral transition zone of northern China. Land Use Policy, 88(April), 104114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104114
Wang, Y., Liu, Y., Li, Y., & Li, T. (2016). The spatio-temporal patterns of urban–rural development transformation in China since 1990. Habitat International, 53, 178–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HABITATINT.2015.11.011
Wang, Y., & Yuan, Q. (2019). Morphological characteristics of rural settlements from morphogenesis perspective: A case study of rural settlements in Heilongjiang Province, China. Energy Procedia, 157, 1266–1277. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2018.11.292
Wang, Z., Zhang, K., Yi, H., Lv, J., Li, X., Yuan, Z., & Bedra, K. B. (2021). Study on the Sustainable Planning and High Efficiency Utilization of Rural Areas Based on Ecological-Production-Living Space – A Case Study of Shuihu Village, Hengdong County, China. E3S Web of Conferences, 293, 03025. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129303025
Wiggering, H., Dalchow, C., Glemnitz, M., Helming, K., Müller, K., Schultz, A., Stachow, U., & Zander, P. (2006). Indicators for multifunctional land use—Linking socio-economic requirements with landscape potentials. Ecological Indicators, 6(1), 238–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ECOLIND.2005.08.014
Wilkosz-Mamcarczyk, M., Olczak, B., & Prus, B. (2020). Urban features in rural landscape: A case study of the municipality of Skawina. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(11), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114638
Xi, J., Wang, X., Kong, Q., & Zhang, N. (2015). Spatial morphology evolution of rural settlements induced by tourism: A comparative study of three villages in Yesanpo tourism area, China. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 25(4), 497–511. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-015-1182-y
Xiong, B., Zhong, X., & He, J. (2021). On Sustainable Development of Rural Tourism in Jiangxi Province from the Perspective of All-for-one Tourism. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 651(3). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/651/3/032109
Xiong, G., Cao, X., Hamm, N. A. S., Lin, T., Zhang, G., & Chen, B. (2021). Unbalanced development characteristics and driving mechanisms of regional urban spatial form: A case study of Jiangsu Province, China. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063121
Xiong, Y., & Dong, Q. (2021). Research on rural land consolidation under the background of beautiful countryside construction. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 692(4). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/692/4/042049
Xu, W. (2004). The changing dynamics of land-use change in rural China: A case study of Yuhang, Zhejiang Province. Environment and Planning A, 36(9), 1595–1615. https://doi.org/10.1068/a36185
Xu, X., Liu, J., Xu, N., Wang, W., & Yang, H. (2018). Quantitative study on the evolution trend and driving factors of typical rural spatial morphology in Southern Jiangsu Province, China. Sustainability (Switzerland), 10(7), 5–7. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10072392
Yanbo, Q., Guanghui, J., Yuting, Y., Qiuyue, Z., Yuling, L., & Wenqiu, M. (2018). Multi-scale analysis on spatial morphology differentiation and formation mechanism of rural residential land: A case study in Shandong Province, China. Habitat International, 71, 135–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2017.11.011
Yang, K., Hu, C.-X., Zhang, Z.-M., & Li, Y.-L. (2016). A Study of Household’s Environmental Cognitive Behavior and Influencing Factors on the Construction of Beautiful Countryside in Zhejiang Province. International Conference on Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. https://scholar.archive.org/work/lr4u346z3fatfe2krgl3rl3gna/access/wayback/http://dpi-proceedings.com/index.php/dtetr/article/download/7435/7017
Yang, X., Kong, Z., & Li, X. (2019). Research on the Spatial Pattern of Traditional Villages Based on Spatial Syntax: A Case Study of Baishe Village. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 295(3). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/295/3/032071
Yang, X., Song, K., & Pu, F. (2020). Laws and Trends of the Evolution of Traditional Villages in Plane Pattern. Sustainability 2020, Vol. 12, Page 3005, 12(7), 3005. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12073005
Yang, X., Xu, K., Cai, W., & Niu, L. (2022). Study on the Evolution and Influencing Factors of Ruralism-ecology Spatial Pattern in QinLing Mountains: A Case Study of YangXian County. Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities and Arts (SSHA 2022), 653(Ssha), 831–836. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220401.160
Yang, Y., Bao, W., & Liu, Y. (2020). Coupling coordination analysis of rural production-living-ecological space in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. Ecological Indicators, 117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106512
Yao, G., & Xie, H. (2016). Rural spatial restructuring in ecologically fragile mountainous areas of southern China: A case study of Changgang Town, Jiangxi Province. Journal of Rural Studies, 47, 435–448. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JRURSTUD.2016.07.014
Ye, C., Ma, X., Gao, Y., & Johnson, L. (2020). The lost countryside: Spatial production of rural culture in Tangwan village in Shanghai. Habitat International, 98, 102137. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HABITATINT.2020.102137
Yong, S. (2020). The Practical Consideration of Ecological Landscape Design of Beautiful Countryside-The Practice and Consideration of Landscape Design of Countryside in Changan District, Xi’an. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 495(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/495/1/012051
Yu, C., Li, G., Wang, J., Fang, X., Zhou, L., & Liu, Y. (2020). Distinct types of restructuring scenarios for rural settlements in a heterogeneous rural landscape: Application of a clustering approach and ecological niche modeling. Habitat International, 104, 102248. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HABITATINT.2020.102248
Yu, H., Liu, X., Kong, B., Li, R., & Wang, G. (2019). Landscape ecology development supported by geospatial technologies: A review. Ecological Informatics, 51(March), 185–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2019.03.006
Zaizhi, Z. (2000). Landscape changes in a rural area in China. Landscape and Urban Planning, 47(1–2), 33–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2046(99)00069-9
Zang, Y., Liu, Y., Yang, Y., Woods, M., & Fois, F. (2020). Rural decline or restructuring? Implications for sustainability transitions in rural China. Land Use Policy, 94(January), 104531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104531
Zhang, H. Q., Chong, K., & Ap, J. (1999). An analysis of tourism policy development in modern China. Tourism Management, 20(4), 471–485. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(99)00020-5
Zhang, R., Jiang, G., & Zhang, Q. (2019). Does urbanization always lead to rural hollowing? Assessing the spatio-temporal variations in this relationship at the county level in China 2000–2015. Journal of Cleaner Production, 220, 9–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.02.148
Zheng, L., Li, G., Guo, Y., & Wang, H. (2020). The Endogenous Mode of Beautiful Rural Construction: A Case of China. Journal of Human Resource and Sustainability Studies, 08(04), 349–370. https://doi.org/10.4236/jhrss.2020.84020
Zhou, G., He, Y., Tang, C., Yu, T., Xiao, G., & Zhong, T. (2013). Dynamic mechanism and present situation of rural settlement evolution in China. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 23(3), 513–524. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-013-1025-7
Zhou, W., & Wang, J. (2018). Research on Public Art Intervention in Rural Public Space Transformation. 232(Icadce), 319–322. https://doi.org/10.2991/icadce-18.2018.67
Zhou, Y., Li, Y., & Xu, C. (2020). Land consolidation and rural revitalization in China: Mechanisms and paths. Land Use Policy, 91, 104379. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LANDUSEPOL.2019.104379
Zou, H., & Liu, Y. (2021). A Comparative Study on the Spatial Characteristics of Traditional Residential Houses in Zhangguying and Laodong Villages Based on Space Syntax. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 769(3). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/769/3/032078
Zou, L., Liu, Y., Yang, J., Yang, S., Wang, Y., Cao zhi, & Hu, X. (2020). Quantitative identification and spatial analysis of land use ecological-production-living functions in rural areas on China’s southeast coast. Habitat International, 100, 102182. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HABITATINT.2020.102182
Zuo, D., Li, C., Lin, M., Chen, P., & Kong, X. (2022a). Tourism , Residents Agent Practice and Traditional Residential Landscapes at a Cultural Heritage Site?: The Case Study of Hongcun Village , China.
Zuo, D., Li, C., Lin, M., Chen, P., & Kong, X. (2022b). Tourism, Residents Agent Practice and Traditional Residential Landscapes at a Cultural Heritage Site: The Case Study of Hongcun Village, China. Sustainability 2022, Vol. 14, Page 4423, 14(8), 4423. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU14084423
