Employees wellbeing is critical to organizational performance and sustainability. Similarly, understanding how human resource (HR) practices influence employee wellbeing is a crucial aspect of organizational management. The heightened competition among private higher education institutions, increasing workloads and conflicting roles demands have led to burnout, fatigue and declining health among academicians. Despite these, academicians are expected to continuously uphold their tutelary role in society. Thus, it is crucial to ensure that academicians can continue to flourish in their role through quality worklife and wellbeing. This conceptual paper proposed a framework based on the AMO Theory to examine the impact of HR practices on academician’s wellbeing and determining whether organizational identification will mediate the relationship. Questionnaires grounded on previous research and adapted to suit the study context will be distributed to lecturers in thirty-seven private higher education institutions in Klang Valley using convenience sampling to gather data on how the ability, motivation and opportunity enhancing HR practices influence the physical, psychological, and social well-being of academicians. Based on literature, it is hypothesized that there is a significant relationship between HR practices and employee wellbeing and the relationship will be mediated by organizational identification. This study enable university management to focus and invest in the right practices impacting wellness at the workplace to further promote the wellbeing of academicians.
Alatailat, M., Elrehail, H., & Emeagwali, O. L. (2019). High performance work practices, organizational performance and strategic thinking: A moderation perspective. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 27(3), 370-395.
Al-Jabari, B., & Ghazzawi, I. (2019). Organizational Commitment: A Review of the Conceptual and Empirical Literature and a Research Agenda. International Leadership Journal, 11(1).
Applebaum, E., Bailey, T., Berg, P., and Kalleberg, A. (2000), Manufacturing advantage: Why high performance work systems pay off, Cornell University Press, New York.
Ashforth, B. E., & Mael, F. (1989). Social identity theory and the organization. Academy of management review, 14(1), 20-39.
Bos-Nehles, A. C., & Veenendaal, A. A. (2019). Perceptions of HR practices and innovative work behavior: the moderating effect of an innovative climate. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 30(18), 2661-2683.
Bos?Nehles, A., Townsend, K., Cafferkey, K., & Trullen, J. (2023). Examining the Ability, Motivation and Opportunity (AMO) framework in HRM research: Conceptualization, measurement and interactions. International Journal of Management Reviews.
Boxall, P., & Purcell, J. (2022). Strategy and human resource management. Bloomsbury Publishing.
Chaturvedula, S., Shrivastava, J. K., & Agarwal, A. (2018). Personality Traits and Psychological Well-Being in Indian RPAS Crew. Indian Journal of Aerospace Medicine, 62(2), 21-28.
Cherif, F. (2020). The role of human resource management practices and employee job satisfaction in predicting organizational commitment in Saudi Arabian banking sector. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 40(7/8), 529-541.
Chughtai, A. A. (2021). Servant leadership and follower outcomes: Mediating effects of organizational identification and psychological safety. In Leadership and Supervision (pp. 276-290). Routledge.
Cooper, B., Wang, J., Bartram, T., & Cooke, F. L. (2019). Well?being?oriented human resource management practices and employee performance in the Chinese banking sector: The role of social climate and resilience. Human Resource Management, 58(1), 85-97.
Danna, K., & Griffin, R. W. (1999). Health and well-being in the workplace: A review and synthesis of the literature. Journal of management, 25(3), 357-384.
Darvishmotevali, M., & Ali, F. (2020). Job insecurity, subjective well-being, and job performance: The moderating role of psychological capital. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 87, 102462.
Dutton, J. E., Dukerich, J. M., & Harquail, C. V. (1994). Organizational images and member identification. Administrative science quarterly, 239-263.
Edwards, M. R., & Peccei, R. (2007). Organizational identification: Development and testing of a conceptually grounded measure. European journal of work and organizational psychology, 16(1), 25-57.
Employment Hero (2021). The Impact of COVID-19 on Mental Health in the Workplace. Available at: https://employmenthero.com/my/resources/covid19-mental-health-workplace/ (Accessed February 3, 2022)
Grant, A. M., Christianson, M. K., & Price, R. H. (2007). Happiness, health, or relationships? Managerial practices and employee well-being tradeoffs. Academy of management perspectives, 21(3), 51-63.
Guerci, M., Hauff, S., & Gilardi, S. (2022). High performance work practices and their associations with health, happiness and relational well-being: are there any tradeoffs?. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 33(2), 329-359.
Hameed, I., Ijaz, M. U., & Sabharwal, M. (2022). The impact of human resources environment and organizational identification on employees’ psychological well-being. Public Personnel Management, 51(1), 71-96.
Han, Jian, Jian-Min Sun, and Hong-Lei Wang. "Do high performance work systems generate negative effects? How and when?." Human Resource Management Review 30, no. 2 (2020): 100699.
Hayat, A., & Afshari, L. (2022). CSR and employee well-being in hospitality industry: A mediation model of job satisfaction and affective commitment. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 51, 387-396.
Hennicks, E., Heyns, M. M., & Rothmann, S. (2022). Social well-being, job satisfaction, organisational citizenship behaviour and intentions to leave in a utility organisation. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 48, 1928.
Ho, H., & Kuvaas, B. (2020). Human resource management systems, employee well?being, and firm performance from the mutual gains and critical perspectives: The well?being paradox. Human Resource Management, 59(3), 235-253.
Jiang, K., Lepak, D. P., Hu, J., & Baer, J. C. (2012). How does human resource management influence organizational outcomes? A meta-analytic investigation of mediating mechanisms. Academy of management Journal, 55(6), 1264-1294.
Johnson, A., Dey, S., Nguyen, H., Groth, M., Joyce, S., Tan, L., ... & Harvey, S. B. (2020). A review and agenda for examining how technology-driven changes at work will impact workplace mental health and employee well-being. Australian Journal of Management, 45(3), 402-424.
Kaushik, D., & Mukherjee, U. (2022). High-performance work system: a systematic review of literature. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 30(6), 1624-1643.
Kowalski, T. H. P., & Loretto, W. (2017). Well-being and HRM in the changing workplace. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 28, 2229–2255.
Krekel, C., & Prati, A. (2022). Linking subjective wellbeing and pro-environmental behaviour: a multidimensional approach. Linking Sustainability and Happiness: Theoretical and Applied Perspectives, 175-201.
Krekel, C., Ward, G., & De Neve, J. E. (2019). Employee wellbeing, productivity, and firm performance. Saïd Business School WP, 4.
Kuswati, Y. (2020). The effect of motivation on employee performance. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 3(2), 995-1002.
Lee, E. S., Park, T. Y., & Koo, B. (2015). Identifying organizational identification as a basis for attitudes and behaviors: A meta-analytic review. Psychological bulletin, 141(5), 1049.
Li, M., Fu, N., Chadwick, C., & Harney, B. (2023). Untangling human resource management and employee wellbeing relationships: Differentiating job resource HR practices from challenge demand HR practices. Human Resource Management Journal.
Marin-Garcia, J. A., & Tomas, J. M. (2016). Deconstructing AMO framework: A systematic review. Intangible capital, 12(4), 1040-1087.
Mat, N. H. N., Mohamed, W. N., Salleh, H. S., & Yusof, Y. (2021). HRM and Employee Significant Behavior: Explaining the Black Box through AMO Theory. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 29(4).
Merriwether, C.B (2021, July 21), The rise of workplace wellness: A history. Benefits Pro https://www.benefitspro.com/2021/07/21/the-rise-of-workplace-wellness-a-history/?slreturn=20230707091809
Mira, M., Choong, Y., & Thim, C. (2019). The effect of HRM practices and employees’ job satisfaction on employee performance. Management Science Letters, 9(6), 771-786.
Mohd Nasurdin, A., Tan, C. L., & Naseer Khan, S. (2020). Can high performance work practices and satisfaction predict job performance? An examination of the Malaysian private health-care sector. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, 12(4), 521-540.
Nangoy, R., Hamsal, M., Setiadi, N. J., & Pradipto, Y. D. (2019). The roles of employee work well-being on innovative work behaviour mediated by organisational commitment. International Journal of Economics and Business Research, 18(3), 314-327.
Nielsen, K., Nielsen, M. B., Ogbonnaya, C., Känsälä, M., Saari, E., & Isaksson, K. (2017). Workplace resources to improve both employee well-being and performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Work & Stress, 31(2), 101-120.
Nuriman, H. (2021). The Analysis Of Competence And Career Development Impact On Work Motivation And Its Implication Toward Employee’s Performance. AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis, 1(1), 10-17.
Plomp, J., Tims, M., Akkermans, J., Khapova, S. N., Jansen, P. G., & Bakker, A. B. (2016). Career competencies and job crafting: How proactive employees influence their well-being. Career Development International, 21(6), 587-602.
Rajgopal T. (2010). Mental well-being at the workplace. Indian journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 14(3), 63–65. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5278.75691
Selimovi?, J., Pilav-Veli?, A., & Krndžija, L. (2021). Digital workplace transformation in the financial service sector: Investigating the relationship between employees' expectations and intentions. Technology in Society, 66, 101640.
Shah, N., Irani, Z., & Sharif, A. M. (2017). Big data in an HR context: Exploring organizational change readiness, employee attitudes and behaviors. Journal of Business Research, 70, 366-378.
Subba, D. (2019). Antecedent and consequences of organizational identification: a study in the tourism sector of Sikkim. Future Business Journal, 5, 1-9.
Sugiarti, E. (2023). The Influence of Training, Work Environment and Career Development on Work Motivation That Has an Impact on Employee Performance at PT. Suryamas Elsindo Primatama In West Jakarta. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 6(1.2)
Syrek, C., Kühnel, J., Vahle?Hinz, T., & De Bloom, J. (2022). Being an accountant, cook, entertainer and teacher—all at the same time: Changes in employees' work and work?related well?being during the coronavirus (COVID?19) pandemic. International Journal of Psychology, 57(1), 20-32.
Tajfel, H. (1974). Social identity and intergroup behaviour. Social science information, 13(2), 65-93.
Tran, P. T., Pham, L. M., Do, P. T., & Le, T. A. (2020). HRM practices and employees’ innovative work behavior-IWB An application of the AMO theory. International Journal of Physical and Social Sciences, 10(5), 1-7.
Wallace, J. (2022). Making a healthy change: a historical analysis of workplace wellbeing. Management & Organizational History, 17(1-2), 20-42.
Walumbwa, F. O., Mayer, D. M., Wang, P., Wang, H., Workman, K., & Christensen, A. L. (2011). Linking ethical leadership to employee performance: The roles of leader–member exchange, self-efficacy, and organizational identification. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 115(2), 204-213.