Due to the accelerated ageing process in China, the elderly population is steadily growing, resulting in a substantial and increasing number of retired seniors. Consequently, the psychological issues afflicting retired seniors are becoming increasingly severe, necessitating an urgent focus on enhancing their mental well-being. It is imperative to promote the utilisation of Chinese freehand painting as a therapeutic tool to ameliorate the psychological challenges that are faced by retired seniors. This research endeavour seeks to discern the importance and merit of art therapy for geriatric mental health issues within the Chinese context. This study employs a literature review approach to investigate prevailing trends, pinpoint existing gaps, and recommend future strategies for advancing the use of Chinese freehand brushwork as a therapeutic medium. It particularly emphasises the impact of art therapy on older adults, both from a theoretical and practical perspective. The results of the study reveal the efficacy of art therapy in alleviating the psychological problems of older Chinese adults. This study emphasise the far-reaching significance and value of art therapy in addressing the mental health-related challenges of retired Chinese seniors.
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