In recent decades, the world's ageing population is a significant demographic trend observed worldwide. This trend is driven by several factors including fertility rate, advances in healthcare and increase in life expectancy. The implications of this trend vary across different regions and countries. In response to this demographic trend, this conceptual study is likely to highlight the effects and challenges of ageing population in Malaysia. The ageing population can have crucial effects on various aspects of society such as productivity and government revenue, healthcare, social security system and investment pattern and labour market. By taking a proactive approach to address the challenges of an ageing population, society can better support their well-being of elderly citizens in future while maintaining economic growth and stability.
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