The present study aims at investigating the procedures and processes that facilitate peace education programs (PEP) for pre-school children in the Sultanate of Oman. The main issue that this study tries to handle is that Omani educational curriculum is entirely based on traditional approaches and methods that overwhelmingly lack to dynamism and modernism of well-formulated modern criteria of primary-school curriculum. This thus makes the curriculum not keep up with the technological advances concerning school education. The study adopts experimental research method and pictorial estimate. The study proposes systematically effective methods, procedures and processes of classroom teaching. This is presented in a well-formulated peace education program targeting pre-school children aged between 4 to 6 years. The proposed program consists of 28 training sessions to be conducted in 15 weeks at the rate of one hour per session. The study finds that it is very essential to train and teach children importance of peace since childhood, as this helps them feel inner peace, satisfied with themselves and with the surrounding environment around them. Therefore, the possibility of children’s being violent is very less.
Abd Al Latif, F., AlGarwany, H., Almshrafi, A., Albactoshi, H., Mostafa, M., & Sharkawi, R. (2007). The project of the skills of peace for the kindergarten child. Faculty of Kindergarten, Alexandria University, Egypt.
Al Hashemi, L. (2016). The effectiveness of a proposed program in the educational games for the development of some social skills in the children of preparatory education in the city of Ouargla. University of Qasidi Marbah Ouargla, Algazair. Journal of Human and Social Sciences, 2016, No.11.
Al Rayasti, R. (2010). Emotional intelligence and its relation to psychological and social compatibility in a sample of children (13-16) years. Childhood studies, 6(13), 123- 154.
Al Maimouni, S. (2018). The effectiveness of a program of dynamic activities in the development of emotional stability of the kindergarten child of Kuwait. Benha University, Egypt.
Al-Abdali, S. (2010). Emotional intelligence and its relationship to both self-efficacy and marital compatibility for a sample of married teachers in the city of Macca. Saudi Arabia
Alfonso, S. (2014). Peace Education in Early Childhood Education. University of Toledo. Article Published in Volume 8(2): 167-188.
Al-Hajri, S. (2018). Sharp rise in child abuse cases in Jan-June 2018. Muscat Daily. On October 03, 2018. Oman.
Al-Saeed, N. (2010). An analytical study of the components of the culture of peace in children's stories published by the State Information Service and presented to the Egyptian child. (PhD), Ain Shams University, Egypt.
Al-Saidi, R. (2013). The effectiveness of enrichment activities in giving kindergarten children the concepts of peace. (PhD), Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia.
Al-Sharqawi, M. (2014). Peace begins from kindergarten. Retrieved from http://www.ahram.org.eg/NewsQ/279923.aspx
Al-Tamimi, A. (2012). The impact of television programs on the formation of awareness among children and young people in the Arab world through the introduction of bad example. Paper of the Conference of Education and Learning Skills and Education. Bahrain.
Brenes, A. (2008). Education for Sustainable Development Based on the Earth Charter. In Factis Pax 2, no.1: pp.1-29, Mische, Patriacia & Harris, Ian, "Environmental Peacemaking, Peacekeeping and Peace building". In The Encyclopedia of Peace Education, edited by Monish Baja. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing.
Dhaifullah, A. (2008). The effectiveness of a training program for the development of emotional intelligence in academic and social adjustment and in attitudes towards school among gifted students in Jordan. Faculty of Higher Educational Studies. Amman Arab University for Graduate Studies.
DiaaAlmustakball. (2013). Kindergartens in Oman. Retrieved from www.Madarisna.ifo/?p=37767
Education, M. O. (2011). Self-Learning "Omani Curriculum for Kindergarten. Retrieved from www.moe.gov.om/portal/sitebuilder/sites/EPS/Arabic/../kg2.aspx
Education, M. O. (2017). Education System in Oman. Oman: Oman Education Portal.
George, D., & Mallery, P. (2016). IBM SPSS statistics 23 step by step: A simple guide and reference. Routledge.
Goleman, D. (1998). Working with emotional intelligence. New York: Bantam.
Goleman, D. (2000). Emotional intelligence. New York: Washington Press.
Johnson, D., & Johnson, R. (2001). Teaching students to be peacemakers: A Meta-Analysis. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association. Seattle, WA, April 10-14, 2001.
McKinley, L. (2007). Conflict and peacemaking in an early childhood classroom: A grounded theory approach. PhD, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale.
Ministry of Social Development. (2014). Omani Child Law. Issued by Royal Decree No. 22/2014. Sultanate of Oman.
Nations, U. (2015). Preventing conflict, transforming justice and ensuring peace. A global study on the implementation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325. United State.
Othman, F., & Rizk, M. (2002). Emotional intelligence scale: Under
In-Text Citation: (Mushaqiri et al., 2020)
To Cite this Article: Mushaqiri, M. R. Al, Ishak, Z. Bin, & Ismail, W. M. (2020). Effect of the Peace Education Program on the Children’s Emotional Behaviour in Oman. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(5), 252–272.
Copyright: © 2020 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode