Prayer is the pillar of religion obligated upon every accountable person to perform it five times a day. The obligation of performing prayer is constant with evidences from al-Quran and al-Hadith. It must be performed regardless of the situation either in ease or difficulty. Muslim community in Malaysia face difficult situation while encountering the disaster of critical flood striking the country each monsoon season especially in the states of Eastern Region in Malaysia Peninsula. In consequence of ignorance and unawareness Muslim community on rukhsah available in Islam in performance of prayer during flood disaster, some of them look down on the execution of prayer rituals and are confused with the implementation of rukhsah regarding prayer. This includes the officials assigned to rescue flood victims and provide facilities for them. This article aims to explain on rukhsah of prayer applicable by officials of flood victims during rescue of flood victims. Methodology implemented is of qualitative study. Data were collected through document analysis focusing on al-Quran, as-Sunnah, fiqh books of sect, books of Islamic jurisprudence principles (usul fiqh) and books discussing on rukhsah of prayer in details. Data collected were then analysed and discussed using several methods which were inductive, deductive and comparative methods. This study found that there are several forms of rukhsah for prayer applicable by officials of flood victims during tasks of rescue, assistance and treatment of flood victims. Among them, prayer by sitting and lying down, jamak and qasar for travelling officials, jamak prayer for settling officials, syiddatul khauf prayer, and prayer at the end of period. Comprehensively, conditions and situations faced by every officials of flood victims influence the forms of prayer rukhsah applicable by them.
Latif, M., & Rosmawati, A. (2012). Usul Fiqh & Kaedah Fiqh. Pustaka Salam. Kuala Lumpur.
Rahman, S. N. D. (2010). Athar al-Taghayyurat al-Bi’iyyah fi Ahkam al-Ibadat al-Shar’iyyah Dirasah Fiqahiyyah Muqaranah. Tesis Sarjana. Jami’ah al-Islamiyyah bi Ghazzah (Universiti Islam Gaza).
Abu-Syuja’, A. H. A. A. (2011). Al-Ghayah wa At-Taqrib Matan Abi Syuja’. Maktabah Jumhuriyyah al-Arabiyyah.
Al-Baidhawi, N. A. B. U. (2008). Minhaj Wushul ila Ilmi Ushul. Bab Ta’rif Rukhsah Wal ‘Azimah. Dar Ibn Hazm, Beirut. V. 1, P. 58.
Al-Bukhari, M. I. I. M. (2012). Sahih al-Bukhari. Dar at-Ta’seel, Kaherah.
Al-Hanbal, A. M. H. (2001). Musnad al-Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal. Bab Hadis Ummu Aiman. Muassasah ar-Risalah, Beirut. No. hadith 27364. V. 45, P. 358.
Ali, H. (2003). Durarul Hukkam Syarh Majallah al-Ahkam. Topik al-Masyaqqah Tajlibu at-Taysir. Darul ‘Alim Kutub, Beirut. V. 1, P. 35.
Al-Jistani. A. D. A. (n.d). Sunan Abi Daud. Kitab Solat as-Safar. Baitul Afkar ad-Dauliah, Riyadh. H. 149.
Al-Mahalli, J. M. A. M. (2013). Kanzu Ar-Raghibin. Dar al-Minhaj, Jeddah. V. 1, P. 270-271.
Al-Muslim, M. H. Q. N. (2014). Sahih Muslim. Dar at-Ta’seel, Kaherah.
Al-Qurtubi, M. A. A. B. (2003). Al-Jami’ li Ahkam al-Quran. Dar Alim al-Kutub, Riyadh. J. 3, h. 429.
Al-Nawawi, A. Z. M. Y. S. (1980). Al-Majmu’ Syarah Muhazzab Li Syairazi. Dar as-Salam, Kaherah. V.3, P. 26.
Al-Nawawi, A. Z. M. Y. S. (2008). Minhaj at-Thalibin. Dar al-Minhaj, Jeddah.
As-Sarakhsi, M. A. A. S (n.d) Ushul as-Sarakhsi, Dar al-Ma’rifah, Beirut. V.1, P.118.
As-Syatibi, I. M. M. (1997). Al-Muwafaqat. Dar ibn-Affan.
Az-Zabidi, M. M. A. R. (1965). Taajul ‘Urus. Darul Hidayah. V. 17, P.595.
Az-Zuhaili, M. W. M. (1994) Tafsir al-Wajiz. Dar al-Fikri, Damsyik, P. 95-96.
Az-Zuhaili, M. W. M. (2006) Al-Wajiz : Ushul Al-Fiqh Al-Islami. Dar al-Khair, Beirut.
Az-Zuhaili, M. W. M. (2011) Al-Muktamad Fil Fiqhi As-Syafie. Dar al-Qalam, Damsyik. V. 2, P. 168-171.
Ibn-Humam, K. M. A. W. (n.d). Tahrir fi Ushul al-Fiqah bi Syarh al-Taqrir wa at-Tahbir. Dar al-Kutub al-Alamiah, Beirut.
Ibn-Kathir, I. U. K. Q. (1999). Tafsir al-Quran al-‘Azim. V. 1, P. 737.
Ibn-Manzhur, J. M. M. (n.d). Lisanul ‘Arab. Darul Ma’arif, Kaherah. V.3, P.1616.
Irwan, M. S. (2016). Isu-Isu Fiqah Di Pusat Pemindahan Mangsa Banjir: Kajian Perintis Di Daerah Temerloh, Pahang. Jurnal INFAD, (8): 29-48.
Irwan, M. S. (2016). Kefahaman Fiqah Di Pusat Pemindahan Mangsa Banjir: Kajian Perintis Di Daerah Temerloh Dan Maran, Pahang, Jurnal INFAD, (8): 91-107.
Khairunnas, R. E. (2009), Rekonstruksi Teori Maslahah Dalam Kajian Pembaharuan Perundangan Islam: Analisis Terhadap Pemikiran Najm Al-Din Al-Tufi, Jurnal Syariah, 17(3), P. 593-606.
Khairuldin, W. M. K. F. B. W., Embong, A. H., Hassan, S. A., Yasin, M. F. M., & Anas, W. N. I. W. N. (2019). Strategic management in fatwa-making process. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 18(4), 1-6.
Khairuldin, W. M. K. F. W., Anas, W. N. W. I. N., Embong, A. H., Hassan, S. A., Hanapi, M. S., & Ismail, D. (2019). Ethics of mufti in the declaration of fatwa according to islam. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 22(5), 1-6.
Yasin, M. F. B. M., Embong, A. H., Khairuldin, W. M. K. F. W., Rahim, A., Abdullah, Sulaiman, R., Mutalib, N. A. (2018). Contributions of technology towards development of Qur’anic tajweed knowledge. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(6), 1340-1352.
Makmun, S. (2011). Akar Sejarah Pemikiran Al-Shatibi Tentang Rukhsah. Jurnal Islamica. 6(1): 87-103.
Mustafa, B. (1992). Fiqah al-Manhaji Mazhab al-Syafie. Dar al-Qalam, Beirut. V. 1, P. 185-187.
Umar, M.M.N. (2016), Al-Kafi Li Al-Fatawi 181: Jamak Solat Ketika Banjir, akses 20 April 2019, http://www.muftiwp.gov.my.
Kuwait, Wuzarah, Al-A. W. S. Al-I. (1989). Mausu’ah Fiqhiyyah al-Kuwaitiyyah. Dzatul Salasil, Kuwait. V. 15, P. 289-290.
Zulkifli, M. (2016). Ghayah Al-Murtaja : Syarah Safinah an-Najah. Batu Caves, Selangor. PTS Publications.
Zulkifli, M. (2017). F
In-Text Citation: (Sapai & Ibrahim, 2020)
To Cite this Article: Sapai, A. H. A., & Ibrahim, B. (2020). Rukhsah of Prayer for Officials of Flood Victims. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(4), 421–434.
Copyright: © 2020 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode
