International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

Wages or Other Conditions: A Critical Assessment of Factors in Workers Performance in Nigeria

Open access
The challenge of getting maximum performance from employees remain a perennial problem to managers in Nigeria. This challenge is aggravated by the great divide that exist among managers on which of the motivational factors stimulate workers the more into higher performance; while some tilt to monetary incentives; many more argue that non-monetary incentives are major motivating factors. Thus, this study is set to investigate factors that influence workers’ job performance in Nigeria. The study attempt to compare the influence of wages and other conditions service on employees’ performance. To achieve this objective, we elicited information from 300 respondents who were purposively sample from four organizations in some selected geo-political zones in Nigeria. Data collected were presented in graph, pie chart and bar chart. Findings reveal that, employee job performance are greatly influenced by regular and good wages; followed by conducive work environment, availability of internet facilities, good library, recognition/award, regular promotion, training opportunities, access to medical care and communication flow. We made the following recommendations among others, that managers of formal organizations should properly remunerate workers as well as provide conducive work environment for their employees. We posit that other least motivating factors as identified in this study should not ignore by managers, since each provide workers with a level of stimulant that propel them into maximum performance in work organization.
Agba, A. M. O, Ikoh, I. M. & Ashibi, N. I. (2010). Teachers Leadership Style, Classroom Variables and Students Academic Performance in Calabar Metropolis, Nigeria. International Journal of Educational Research, 1(6), 178-185.
Agba, A. M. O, Nkpoyen, F. & Ushie, E. M. (2010). Career Development and Employee Commitment in Industrial Organizations in Calabar, Nigeria. American Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, 1 (2), 105-114.
Agba, A. M. O. & Ushie, E. M. (2010). Motivational Incentives and Staff Turnover in the Hospitality Industry in Cross River State, Nigeria. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 10 (8), 18-36.
Ajala, E. M. (2012). The Influence of Workplace Environment on Workers’ Welfare, Performance and Productivity. The African Symposium, 12(1), 141-149.
Babbie, E. (1986). The Practice of Social Research. California: Wadsworth.
Bach, A. & Supovitz, J. A. (2003). Teacher and Coach Implementation of Writer’s Workshop in America’s Choice Schools, 2001 and 2002. Online available at: http://www.cpre.org/publications/Ac-09.pdf. Retrieved 22/8/11.
Campbell, J. P. (1990). Modeling the Performance Prediction Problem in Industrial and Organizational Psychology. In M. D. Dunnette & l. M. Hough (eds.), Handbook of Industrial and Organizational Psychology (pp. 687-732). Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologists Press.
Campbell, J. P. et al (1970). Managerial Behaviour, Performance, and Effectiveness. New York; McGraw Hill.
Campbell, J. P., McCloy, R. A., Oppler, S. H. & Sager, C. E. (1993). A Theory of Performance. In N. Schmitt & W. C. Borman (eds.), Personnel Selection in Organizations (pp. 35-70). San Francisco: Jossey-Base.
Chapins, A. (1995). Workplace and the Performance of Workers. USA: Reston.
Cohen, A. & Manion, L. (1986). Research Methods in Education. London: Groon Helm.
Cummings, L. L. & Schwab, D. P. (1973). Performance in Organizations. Glenview: Scott Foreman.
Denga, D.I. & Ali, A. (1998). An Introduction to Research Methodology and Statistics in Education and Social Sciences (3rd ed.), Calabar: Rapid Educational Publication.
Evans, G. W. & Johnson, D. (2000). Stress and Open-Office Noise. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85 (5), 779-783.
Hart, L. A. (1969). Learning at Random. Saturday Review, 5, (16) 12-14.
Herzberg, F., Mausner, B. & Snyderman, B. (1959). The Motivation to Work. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
Hose, C. (2011). What is the Definition of Job Performance? Online available at: http://www.ehow.com/info-7856570-definition-job-perfromance.html. Retrieved 16/8/11
Ivancevich, J. M., Szilagyi, A. D. & Wallace, M. J. (1977). Organizational Behaviour and Performance. California: Goodyear Publishing Company.
Johnson, R. (2013). Key Reasons for Job Dissatisfaction and Poor Employee Performance. Online available at: http://small-business.chron.com-reasons-job-dissastisfaction-poor-e... Retrieved 4/6/13.
Kilburg, R. R. (1996). Towards a Conceptual Understanding and Definition of Executive Coaching. Consulting Psychological Journal, 48 (2), 134-144.
Kirkpatrick, D. L. (2006). Improving Employee Performance through Appraisal and Coaching (2nd ed.), Chicago: American Management Association.
Locke, E. A. & Latham, P. G. (1990). A Theory of Goal Cliffs. N. J.: Prentice Hall.
Maslow, A. H. (1954). Motivation and Personality. New York: Harper and Row.
McGregor, D. (1960). The Human Side of Enterprise. New York: McGraw Hill.
Mike, A. (2010). Visual Workplace; How you see Performance in the Planet and in the Office. International Journal of Financial Trade, 11 (3), 250-260.
Mubex, C. M. (2010). Closed Offices Versus Open Plan Layout. Online available at: http://www.mubex.com/sme/closed-vs-open-plan-officers.html. Retrieved 4/6/13.
National Population Census (2006). National Census Report. Abuja: Government Printing Press.
Nelson, D. L. & Quick, J. C. (2000). Organizational Behaviour: Foundation, Realities and Challenges (3rd ed.), USA: South-Western College Publishing.
Obadan, M. T. S. & Uga, E. O. (2000). Improving Productivity in the Nigerian Economy through Effective Planning and Research. Paper Presented at the 7th Annual DPRS Directors Conference, held in Ibadan, Nigeria on 26-30 June 2000.
Peel, D. (2005). The Significance of Behavioural Learning Theory to the Development of Effective Coaching Practice. International Journal of Evidence Based Coaching and Mentoring, 3 (3), 18-27.
Pfeffer, J. (1998). Six Dangerous Myths about Pay. Harvard Business Review, 76: 108-119.
Porter, L. W. & Lawler, E. E. (1968). Managerial Attitudes and Performance. Illinoise; Richard D.: Irwind Incorporated and the Dorsey Press.
Shikdar, A. A. (2002). Identification of Ergonomic Issues that Affect Workers in Oilrigs in Desert Environment. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomic, 10 (8), 169-177.
Smith, P. C., Kendall, L. M. & Hulin, C. L. (1969). The Measurement of Satisfaction in Work and Retirement. Skokie III: Rand McNally.
Steers, R. M. & Porter, L. W. (1975). Motivation and Work Behaviour. New York: McGraw Hill.
Taylor, F. W. (1911). Scientific Management. New York; Harper and Row.
Vecchio, R. P. (1988). Organizational Behaviour. New York: The Dryden Press.
Vroom, V. (1964). Work and Motivation. New York: John Wiley and Sons.