Through teaching physics, students still lack in 21st century skills especially, learning and innovation skills which are important to their future careers and daily life. Educators reported a lot of teaching strategies providing opportunities for authentic learning activities that acquire students these future skills includes problem based learning strategy. Unfortunately most previous studies concentrated on male students and on higher education institutions ignoring the school students especially, female school students who need exposure for these real activities to prepare them for university study. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of problem-based learning on female students' learning and innovation skills-4Cs while teaching physics. The sample included 45 grade 11 female students selected purposively from Dayr Abu Saeed secondary school for girls in Jordan, which distributed into two groups: an experimental group consists of 22 students taught the physics unit by problem-based learning method and control group comprises 23 students taught the same physics unit by conventional method. A quasi-experimental research design was administered. Learning and innovation skills test was prepared by the researcher and used to collect data. A pre-test was administrated before the students have begun the treatment and post-test after they have finish. Descriptive statistics for the variables treated was run and Independent sample T-Test for the post-tests to answer the study question. Results showed a significant difference in students' learning and innovation skills (4Cs) test in favor of experimental group, the experimental group performed better in post-test. In other words, problem-based learning is able to develop on learning and innovation skills (4Cs) among female secondary level students.
Al-baz, M. (2016). 21st century skills test in science for primary students retrieved on 27 Aug. 2019 from marwaelbaz 2016.blogspot.com/2016/07/blog-post-18html.
Anagün, S. S. (2018). Teachers' Perceptions about the Relationship between 21st Century Skills and Managing Constructivist Learning Environments. International Journal of Instruction, 11(4), 825-840.?
Argwa, A., Haile, B., Ayalew, B., &Kuma, S. (2017). The effect of problem based learning (PBL) instruction on students' motivation and problem solving skills of physics, Journal of mathematics Science and Technology Education, 13(3):857-871.
Bani-Hamad, A. M. (2017). The Effect of Using Fermi Questions in Teaching Physics on the Creative Thinking among Jordanian Ninth Graders, Dirrasat Journal, Ammar Tholaiji University (55) Al-agwat, Algeria 178-189.
Barahmeh, H. M., Bani-Hamad, A. M., & Barahmeh, N. M. (2017). The Effect of Fermi questions in the Development of Science Processes Skills in Physics among Jordanian Ninth Graders, Journal of Education and Practice, 8(3) 186-194.
Barrows, H., & Tamblyn, R. (1980). Problem-based learning: An approach to medical education. New York: Springer Publishing Company.
Bell, S. (2010). Project-based learning for the 21st century: Skills for the future. The Clearing House, 83(2), 39-43.
Bogdan, R., & Biklen, S. (2003).Qualitative research for education, An introduction to theories and methods (4thed). Boston, MA: Pearson.
Borhan, M. T. (2014).Ph.D. Problem Based Learning (PBL) for Malaysia Teacher Education: Design, Implementation, and Education, Institute for Planlaegning, Aalborg Universti.
Brooks, J., & Brooks, M. (1999). The case for constructivist classrooms. Alexandria, VA: ASCD. Buck Institute for Education.(2002). Overview of project based learning. Retrieved from http://www.bie.org.
Dede, C. (2010). Comparing frameworks for 21st century skills. 21st century skills: Rethinking how students learn, 20, 51-76.
Duffy, T. (2004). Inquiry based learning: strategies for engaging and supporting learners. Presentation at the OLN Learning Institute, University of Cincinnati.
Hung, D. (2002).Situated cognition and problem based learning, implications for learning and instruction with technology. Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 13(4), 393-414.
Kafi, Z., & Motallebzadeh, K. (2014). A Flipped Classroom: Project-Based Instruction and 21st Century Skills, International Journal of Language Learning and Applied Linguistics World (IJLLALW), 6(4), 35-46.
Kelley, T. R. (2012). Voices from the past: Messages for a STEM future. Journal of Technology Studies, 38(1), 34-42.
Kelley, T. R. (2014). STL guiding the 21st century thinker. Technology and Engineering Teacher, 73(4), 18-23.
Kim, N. J., Belland, B. R., & Walker, A. E. (2018). Effectiveness of computer-based scaffolding in the context of problem-based learning for STEM education: Bayesian meta-analysis.?
Krajcik, J., & Blumenfeld, P. C. (2006). Project-Based Learning, (pp. 317-334).na.
Malmia, W., Makatita, S. H., Lisaholit, S., Azwan, A., Magfirah, I., Tinggapi, H., ... & Umanailo, B. (2019). Problem-Based Learning as an Effort to Improve Student Learning Outcomes. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res, 8(9), 1140-1143.?
Masitoh, L. F., & Fitriyani, H. (2018). Improving students’ mathematics self-efficacy through problem based learning. Malikussaleh Journal of Mathematics Learning (MJML), 1(1), 26-30.?
Kek, M. Y., & Huijser, H. (2015). 21st Century Skills: Problem Based Learning and the University of the Future. In Third 21st Century Academic Forum Conference: Facilitating, Fostering, and Harnessing Innovation to Meet Key Challenges of the 21st Century (Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 406-416).?
Minishi, O., Muni, E., Okumu, O., Mutai, P. Mwangasha, G., Omolo, H, & Munyeke, F. (2004). Secondary physics Form One 3rd ed. Kenya Literature Bureau. Nairobi.
National Education Association. (2012). Preparing 21st century students for a global society: An educator’s guide to the “Four Cs”. Ale
In-Text Citation: (Bani-Hamad & Abdullah, 2019)
To Cite this Article: Bani-Hamad, A. M. H., & Abdullah, A. H. (2019). Developing Female Students’ Learning and Innovation Skills (4cs) In Physics through Problem Based Learning. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(12), 560–572.
Copyright: © 2019 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode