Although higher order thinking skills (HOTs) have been introduced in schools to assists students to apply knowledge, skills and values in solving problems, current data from PISA and TIMMS showed that the level of HOTs among school students in Malaysia is low. This study aimed to identify the level of HOTs among secondary school after the implementation of collaborative learning approach. The study employed an action research study design and involved 70 students who have been divided into collaborative learning and conventional learning classes. The data was analysed using descriptive statistics with the aids of SPSS program. Results showed that students in the collaborative learning class attain higher HOTs in comparison to students in the conventional learning class. The study indicated that collaborative learning approach helps students to acquire and apply HOTs across Mathematic subjects. This study further indicated that teachers’ training programs should expose teacher trainees to theoretical and practical aspects of collaborative learning to reinforce the implementation of the learning approach in schools worldview.
Ghani, A. A., Zakaria, E. & Rahman, S. ( 2016). The impact of using visualisation technique towards mathematics problem solving involving hots question. Proceedings of International Conference on Mathematics and Science Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Bandung: West Jawa, Indonesia. Pp 53-59
Abdullah, A., Embi, M. A., & Nordin, N. (2011). The Role of Students in the Development of a Collaborative Learning Community through Networked Learning: A Malaysian Perspective. International Journal of Learning. 18(1). Pp 347-360
Hassan, M. R., Mustapha, R., Yusuff, N. K. N., & Mansor, R. (2017). Pembangunan Modul Kemahiran Berfikir Aras Tinggi Di Dalam Mata Pelajaran Sains Sekolah Rendah: Analisis Keperluan Guru. Sains Humanika.
Ismail, R. A. R. (2018). Aplikasi Konsep “4C” Pembelajaran Abad Ke-21 dalam Kalangan Guru Pelatih Pengajian Agama Institut Pendidikan Guru Kampus Dato’ Razali Ismail. Asian People Journal, 1. Pp 45-65.
Ministry of Education Malaysia. (2014a). Kemahiran berfikir aras tinggi (KBAT): Aplikasi di sekolah (Higher Order Thinking Skills: Application in Schools). Putrajaya: Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum, KPM.
Ministry of Education Malaysia. (2014b). Elemen KBAT dalam ko-kurikulum (Elements of HOTs in Co-curriculum). Putrajaya: Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum, KPM.
Ministry of Education Malaysia. (2014c). Elemen KBAT Pedagogi (HOTs Elements in Pedagogy). Putrajaya: Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum, KPM
Ministry of Education Malaysia. (2016a). Buku Penerangan Kurikulum Standard Sekolah Rendah (KSSR) (Books of Primary School Curriculum Standards). Putrajaya: Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum, KPM.
Ministry of Education Malaysia. (2016b). Buku Penerangan Kurikulum Standard Sekolah Menengah (KSSM) (Books of Secondary School Curriculum Standards). Putrajaya: Bahagian Pembangunan Kurikulum, KPM.
Khalid, F. (2017). Understanding university students use of facebook for collaborative learning International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 7(8). Pp 595-600
Laal, M., & Ghodsi, S. A. (2012). Benefits of Collaborative Learning. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences. 31 (2012). Pp 486–490
Lasan, T. R. T., Noh, C. M. A., & Hamzah, M. I. (2017). Pengetahuan, Sikap dan kesediaan pelajar terhadap kemahiran berfikir aras tinggi (KBAT) dalam mata pelajaran Tasawwur Islam. Tinta Artikulasi Membina Ummah, 3(1); Pp 15-28
Liu, O. P., Selvadurai, S., Hoon, O. P., & Najib, M. A. A. M. (2014). Education for social cohesion: promoting cultural literacy through school curriculum, The Ninth International Malaysian Studies Conference (MSC9), 18-20 August.
Rosli, M. F. M. & Maarof, N. ( 2017). The effects of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) questions in improving esl pupils` writing performance. The 5th Global Summit on Education. Pp 70-80
Ministry of Education. (2013). Malaysia Education Blueprint 2013-2025: Preschool to Post Secondary School. Putrajaya: Ministry of Education.
Mubarak, A. A., & Razak, N. R. (2017). Malaysian students’ achievement in TIMSS 2011: Does Science inquiry really matter?. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction (MJLI), Special issue on Graduate Students Research on Education. Pp 1-25.
Yusoff, Y. M., & Ahmad, N. H. (2014). Penglibatan Aktiviti Ko-Kurikulum dari Persepsi Pelajar di Kolej Hulu Langat. Available from https://www.academia.edu/8766534/
OECD. (2013). PISA 2012 Results: ( 2012).What Makes Schools Successful? Resources, Policies and Practices (Volume IV), PISA , OECD Publishing. Available from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264201156-en.
Phang, L. M., Ming, T. S. & Nambiar, R. M. K. (2015). Matching teaching styles and learning styles: what happens in the case of a mismatch?. Journal Social Sciences and Humanities, (1), 66-76
Sarmila, M. S., Zaimah, R., & Lyndon, N. (2018). Corporate social responsibility collaborative strategies for local communities. International Journal of Engineering & Technology. 7 (2). Pp 596-601
Shah, S. M. H., & Hussin, S. (2013). Col
In-Text Citation: (Daud, Rahman, & Ensimau, 2019)
To Cite this Article: Daud, M. Y., Rahman, M. J. A., & Ensimau, N. K. (2019). Higher Order Thinking Skills and Collaborative Learning Approach among Secondary School Students. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(11), 1520–1528.
Copyright: © 2019 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode