21st century poses greater challenges for graduates to secure positions in the employment sector. To prepare the graduates for the challenges, the teaching and learning approach needs to be transformed for better outcomes. Cooperative problem-based learning (CPBL) is a new approach that consists the elements of problem-based learning and cooperative learning. Its advantages is numerous that it could help to improve critical thinking skills, creativity, problem solving skills, social skill, leadership skills and motivation, which leads to better experience in the learning process. CPBL has been found to be used in the content-based class such as engineering and has displayed positive results. The elements of critical thinking and the usage of skills in the CPBL module have proposed that it is a suitable approach for the language classroom. A survey using questionnaires on students’ perceptions, motivation and strategies for learning has been conducted on undergraduate students to have insights of CPBL outcome in the language classroom. The questionnaire is later analyzed using exploratory factor analysis in the SPSS software. The results show that the most loaded factor is self-efficacy for learning, followed by extrinsic goal orientation, and intrinsic goal orientation. All these factors correlate with one another that the students focus on their extrinsic goals more than their intrinsic goals to increase their self-efficacy.
ACTE Career Readiness Series. (2010). Retrieved March 13, 2018, from https://www.acteonline.org/acte-career-readiness-series/
Adi, M. F., Phang, F. A., & Yusof, K. M. (2012). Student Perceptions Change in a Chemical Engineering Class using Cooperative Problem Based Learning (CPBL). Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 56(Cl), 627–635. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.697
Azman, N. & Ling, K. S. (2012). Problem-based learning in English for a second language classroom: Students’ perspectives. The international Journal of Learning, 18(6), 109-126.
Battaglia, S. (2017). Importance of essay writing in university learning. Education.seattlepi.com. Retrieved September 9, 2017, from http://education.seattlepi.com/importance-essay-writing-university-learning-1401.html.
Chaudhary, A. K. & Israel, G. D. (2017). The Savvy Survey #8: Pilot Testing and Pretesting Questionnaires. UF/IFAS Extension, University of Florida. Retrieved October 12, 2018, from http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu
Costello, A. B., & Osborne, J. W. (2005). Best practice in exploratory factor analysis: Four recomendations for getting the most from your analysis. Practical
Assesment Research and Evaluation, 10(7).
Dass, R. (2014). Literature and the 21st century learner. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 123, 289-298.
Davidson, N., & Major, C. H. (2014). Boundary crossings: Cooperative learning, collaborative learning, and problem-based learning. Journal on Excellence in College Teaching, 25(3&4), 7-55.
Defazio, J., Jones, J., Tennant, F., & Hook, S. A. (2012). Academic literacy: The importance and impact of writing across the curriculum–a case study. Journal of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 10(2), 34-47.
ET (2018). O. D. C. 21st Century Learning: Research, Innovation and Policy. Retrieved June 12, 2018, from http://www.oecd.org/site/educeri21st/40554299.pdf.
Kek, M. Y. C. A., & Huijser, H. (2011). The power of problem-based learning in developing critical thinking skills: preparing students for tomorrow’s digital futures in today’s classrooms. Higher Education Research & Development, 30(3), 329-341.
Kumar, R., & Refaei, B. (2017). Problem-Based Learning Pedagogy Fosters Students’ Critical Thinking About Writing. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 11(2), 1.
Kwok, M. (2003). Towards an understanding of employability skills development among university graduates for workplace entry. online at http://umanitoba.
ca/education/symposium03/documents/kwok03. pdf.
Long, C., Ming, Z., & Chen, L. (2013). The study of student motivation on English learning in Junior middle school--A case study of No. 5 middle school in Gejiu. English Language Teaching, 6(9), 136.
Murugesan, V. (2003). Malaysia promotes excellence in English. ESL magazine, 6(2), 26-28.
Nausheen, M. (2016). An adaptation of the motivated strategies for learning questionnaire (MSLQ) for postgraduate students in Pakistan: Results of an exploratory analysis. Bulletin of Education and Research, 38(1), 1-16.
Parmjit S., Puzziawati, A. G., & Teoh, S. H. (2009). Quantitative data analysis for novice researchers. Setapak, Kuala Lumpur: Primera Publishing.
Scarino, A., & Liddicoat, A. J. (2009). Teaching and learning languages: A guide. Carlton South, Australia: Curriculum Corporation.
Schmuk, P., Kasser, T., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic goals: their structure and relationship to well-being in German and US college students. Social Indicators Research. Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Stan, E. (2012). The role of grades in motivating students to learn. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 69, 1998-2003.
Suharta & Luthan, P. L. A. (2013). Application of cooperative problem-based learning model to develop creativity and foster democracy, and improve student learning outcomes in chemistry in high school. Journal of Education and Practice, 4(25), 55-60.
Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Using multivariate statistics (5th e
In-Text Citation: (Othman & Idrus, 2019)
To Cite this Article: Othman, H. B., & Idrus, H. B. (2019). Students’ perceptions on Cooperative Problem-Based Learning (CPBL) in the language Classroom. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(13), 291–303.
Copyright: © 2019 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode