International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

search-icon

MBA Program Sustainability: Application of Social Cognitive Theory for bridging the gap between Theory and Practice of Managerial Skills

Open access
Professional degree programs like MBA are supposed to develop practical managerial skills among MBAs to train them as management practitioners. However, business education is facing considerable criticism for not developing such desired skills among its graduates. There is an array of literature which challenges the MBA program sustainability and has scrutinized business education, its theoretical curriculum and structure for not developing practical managerial skill according to employers’ needs. This study attempted to address the core critic on business education which revolve around highly theoretical nature of MBA program and deficient aspect of practical learning in classrooms. This study aims to first explore emerging managerial skills demanded by the local employers. Secondly, a model, by applying constructs of social cognitive theory, has been provided that demonstrate how practical learning can be integrated with theoretical aspect in MBA classrooms. We have taken the context of a developing country where uneven ground of business education is still struggling to improve. The qualitative research methodology was employed where HR officials and line managers of dominating industries which majorly recruit MBAs were interviewed. This study is hoped to provide contextual understanding of demanded managerial skills by local employers. Also, the model presented in this research demonstrates the levels for embedding practical learning in MBA classrooms which is one of emerging challenge for MBA program sustainability.
References
Ali-babaei, M. S. (2014). Exploring the Relationship between Management Skills and Employees ’ Conflict in Industrial Production Company of Kerman Keyvan Pomp. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 4(12), 361–370.
Anwer, K. J., Nas, Z., & Raza, H. A. (2013). Investigating the salient determinant factors for the choice of evening MBA program: A case study of private universities of Islamabad Pakistan. Asian Journal of Management Sciences and Education, 2(3), 167-176.
Baruch, Y., & Leeming, A. (1996). Programming the MBA programme – the quest for curriculum. Journal of Management Development, 15(7), 27–36.
Bansal, P., Bertels, S., Ewarts, S., MacConnachie, P., & O'Brien, J. (2012). Bridging the Research-Practice Gap. Academy of Management Practices, 26(1), 73-92.
Bennis, W. G., & O'toole, J. (2005). How business schools lost their way. Harvard business review, 83(5), 96-104.
Blass, E., & Weight, P. (2005). The MBA is dead – part 1: God save the MBA! On the Horizon, 13(4), 229–240. https://doi.org/10.1108/10748120510627358
Bonwell, C. C., & Eison, J. A. (1991). Active learning: Creating excitement in the classroom. Washington, DC: Eric Clearinghouse on Higher Education.
Boud, D., Keogh, R., & Walker, D. (Eds.). (2013). Reflection: Turning experience into learning. Routledge.
Burbach, M. E., Matkin, G. S., & Fritz, S. M. (2004). Teaching critical thinking in an introductory leadership course utilizing active learning strategies: A confirmatory study. College Student Journal, 38(3), 482-494.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-ef?cacy: The exercise of self-control. New York, NY: Freeman.
Cengiz, H., & Yuki, M. (1998). Measuring Value in MBA Programmes. Education Economics, 6(1), 11–25.
Costea, B. (1999). International MBAs and globalization: celebration or end of diversity? Human Resource Development International, 2(4), 309–311. https://doi.org/10.1080/13678869900000035
Clinebell, S. K., & Clinebell, J. M. (2008). The Tension in Business Education Between Academic Rigor and Real World Relevance: the Role of Executive Professors. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 7(9), 99-107.
Crainer, S., & Dearlove, D. (2008). The future of leadership. National College for School Leadership.
Coulshed, V. (1993). Adult learning: Implications for teaching in social work education. The British Journal of Social Work, 23(1), 1-13.
Datar, S. M., Garvin, D. A., & Cullen, P. G. (2011). Rethinking the MBA: business education at a crossroads. Journal of Management Development, 30(5), 451–462.
https://doi.org/10.1108/02621711111132966
Dehghani, M., Pakmehr, H., & Jafari, H. (2011). Managerial Challenges of Curriculum Implementation in Higher Education. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 2003–2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.04.043
Duff, A. (2003). Quality of Learning on an MBA Programme: The impact of approaches to learning on academic performance. Educational Psychology: An International Journal of Experimental Educational Psychology, 23(2), 123–139. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410303230
Duoc, T., & Metzger, C. (2007). Quality of business graduates in Vietnamese institutions: multiple perspectives. Journal of Management Development, 26(7), 629–643.
Elliott, C. J., Goodwin, J. S., & Goodwin, J. C. (1994). MBA Programs and Business Needs?: Is There a Mismatch?? Business Horizons.
Felder, R., & Brent, R. (2003). Learning by doing. Chemical Engineering Education, 37(4), 282-283.
Freire, Paulo. [1970] 1994. Pedagogy of the oppressed.(Original work published 1970) (Trans. Myra Bergman Ramos). New York, NY:Continuum.
Gordon, M. (2009). Toward a pragmatic discourse of constructivism: Reflections on lessons from practice. Educational Studies, 45, 39-58.
Gosling, J., & Mintzberg, H. (2004). The Education of Practicing Managers. MIT Sloan Management Review, 45(4), 19-22.
Ghoshal, S. (2005). Bad Management Theories Are Des
In-Text Citation: (Aslam & Jamil, 2019)
To Cite this Article: Aslam, H. D., & Jamil, R. (2019). MBA Program Sustainability: Application of Social Cognitive Theory for bridging the gap between Theory and Practice of Managerial Skills. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(1), 1469–1498.