This paper intended to discuss the requirement analysis regarding the implementation of Design and Technology (D&T) subject in which had been introduced back in 2017 for all Malaysian high school. D&T is a performance-based subject, which includes the implementation of teaching and learning as well as assessment based on the standards of achievement. Therefore, the focus of this paper is to delve deeper into the challenges that came with the implementation of D&T subject and the needs for the development of measuring instruments in which includes the mastering of content knowledge, skill mastery, and the ability to grasp the values in D&T subject. This study is a research of quantitative methods and data collected through surveys. Questionnaire was used as the main instrument in this study. The finding among 100 respondents shows that 90% of respondents expressed the biggest challenge that they have to face is the lack of experience and teaching a non-option subject, low in knowledge and skill in this case to teach D&T subject. Finding show the level of content mastery among teachers is at a low level. In the meantime, 83% of the respondents agreed to the need to establish a competence measurement instrument that can measure the proficiency level of D&T content knowledge among teachers. The researcher hoped that with this paper, it will help to broaden the perspective and understanding concerning various challenges that are associated with the implementation process of D&T subject in secondary school. This study also discussed suggestions for future studies in teaching design and technology and It’s suitable to problem solving in D&T.
Atasoy, E., U. N., & Aygun, B. (2016). Technological pedagogical content knowledge of prospective mathematics teachers regarding evaluation and assessment. World Journal on Educational Technology, 8(1), 18-24. doi:10.18844/wjet.v8i1.496.
Aguinaldo, B. E. (2017). Developing and applying technological pedagogical and content knowledge (TPACK) for a blended learning environment: A rural higher education experience in the Philippines. Countryside Development Research Journal, 4(1), 27-35.
Branch, R. M. (2009). Instructional design: The ADDIE approach. New York, NY: Springer
Cherner, T., & Smith, D. (2016). Reconceptualizing TPACK to meet the needs of twenty-first- century education. The New Educator. Advance online publication.
doi:10.1080/1547688x.2015.1063744.
DeWitt, D. (2010). Development of collaborative mLearning module on nutrition for Form Two students.Tesis PhD. Fakulti Pendidikan, Universiti Malaya.
Gagne, M. R., Wager, W. W., Golas, K. C., & Keller, J. M. (2005). Principles of instructional design (5th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
Koehler, M., Greenhalgh, S., Rosenberg, J., & Keenan, S. (2017). What the tech is going on with teachers? Digital teaching portfolios? Using the TPACK framework to analyze teacher? Technological understanding. Journal of Technology and Teacher Education, 25(1), 31- 59.
Rahmat, R. (2013). Pembangunan dan penilaian pakej pembelajaranmudah alih Komsas dalam bahasa Inggeris Tingkatan Empat. Tesis PhD, Fakulti Pendidikan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Richey, R. C., & Klein, J. D. (2007). Design and developmental research.New York, NY: Routledge.
Saedah Siraj, Norlidah Alias, Dorothy DeWitt, & Zaharah Hussin. (2013). Design and developmental research: Emergent trends in educational research.Kuala Lumpur: Pearson Malaysia.
Surat Pekeliling Ikhtisas Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia Bilangan 9. (2016).
Shulman, L. S. (1986). Those who understand teach: Knowledge growth in teaching. Educational Researcher, 15(2), 4 – 14.
Tchoshanov, M., Cruz, M., Huereca, K., Shakirova, K., Shakiro, L., & Ibragimova, L. (2017). Examination of Lower Secondary Mathematics Teachers’ Content Knowledge and Its Connection to Students’ Performance. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 15(4), 683-702. Doi: 10.1007/s10763-015-9703-9.
In-Text Citation: (Huei, Rus, & Kamis, 2019)
To Cite this Article: Huei, O. K., Rus, R. C., & Kamis, A. (2019). Need Analysis: Competency Development Measurement Instrument in Mastering the Content of Design and Technology Subject in High School. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(6), 1043–1052.
Copyright: © 2019 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode