Meditation is one of the practices in Buddhism that is oriented based on the reason to form, control and train the mind to face, accept and manage things or problems in our lives, so that we can remain calm and patience. In Kelantan, the Siamese, which is the minority ethnic, who believe in Theravada Buddhism practice the meditation. Therefore, this study presents three objectives that is purposed to explain and elaborate the meditation practice in detail. The objectives are to explain the history of the arrival of Buddhism in Kelantan, to clarify the concept of meditation in Buddhism’s teachings, and to identify the concept of meditation based on Theravada, one of the schools of Buddhism, in Kelantan. In carrying out this study, the researcher implements the content analysis method to examine the observed literature review. The researcher also employs library research to gather the data. This study found that the meditation practice among the Theravada Buddhist in Kelantan is dominated by the Siamese who is originated from Thailand. While, the form, the way and the objective of meditation that is practiced there is to appreciate the teachings of Buddhism, Dhamma and Sangha such as Sila and Atthasila in the concept of Four Noble Truth and Noble Eightfold Path to achieve the eternal happiness, and to become a true Bikkhu (Arahat) and to honour the Three Jewels of Buddhism.
Buddhakhitta, A. (1985). The Dhammapada: Buddha’s Path of Wisdom. Sri Lanka: Buddhist Publication Society Kandy.
Wise, A. (2002). Awakening the Mind: A Guide to Mastering the Power of Your Brain Waves. California: Jeremy P.Tarcher/ Putnam.
Coedes, G. (1968). The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya.
Darussalam, G. (2001). Tamadun Islam dan Tamadun Asia. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publication & Distributor Snd Bhd.
Stokes, G. (2000). Gillian Stokes. (2000). Buddha a Beginner’s Guide. London: Hodder & Stoughton.
Singh, I. (1994). Planned Attack on Aad Sri Guru Granth Sahib: Academics for Bleshemy. Chandigarh: International Centre of Sikh Studies.
Johnson, I. C. (2012). The Buddha on Mecca’s Varendah: Encounters, Mobilities and Histories Along Malaysian-Thai Border. Washington: University of Washington Press.
Anderson, J. (2013). English Intercourse with Siam in the Seventeenth Century. New York: Routlegde.
Udupa, K. N. (1978). Stress and It’s Management by Yoga. New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidas.
Dhammananda, K. S. (2000). How to Practice Bhuddhism. Kuala Lumpur: Susana Abhiwurdhi Wardhana Society.
Mukti, K. W. (2003). Wacana Buddha Dharma. Jakarta: Yayasan Pembangunan Dharma.
Sayadaw, L. (2007). The Requisites of The Enlightenment: Bodhipakkhiya Dipani. Sri Lanka: Buddhist Publication Society.
Yong, L. S. (1990). Peranan Biku Siam di Wat Machi Maram, Kampung Jong Bakar Tumpat, Kelantan. Selangor: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Chian, L. L. (1991). Amalan Keagamaan dan Amalan Tradisi Masyarakat Thai di Kampung Terbok, Tumpat Kelantan. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya.
Williamson, L. (2010). Transcendent in America: Hindu-Inspired Meditation Movements as New Religion. New York: New York University Press.
Sayadaw, M. (2016). Manual of Insight. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Eliade, M. (1987). The Encyclopedia of Religion. New York: Macmillan Publications Company.
Hart, M. (2006). Senarai 100 Tokoh Yang Paling terpengaruh Dalam Sejarah. Kuala Lumpur: Golden Books Centre Snd Bhd.
Kamilah, M. (2013). Meditasi Dalam Agama Buddha. Jakarta: Universitas Islam Negri Syarif Hidayatullah.
Hart, M. (2006). Senarai 100 Tokoh Yang Paling terpengaruh Dalam Sejarah. Kuala Lumpur: Golden Books Centre Snd Bhd.
Ismail, M. Y. (1990). Buddhism Among the Siameseof kelantan: Minority Religion in a Muslim State. Jurnal Antropologi dan Sosiologi, (18: 55-69).
Mokhtar, M. K. (1995). Karya Darma: Kemanusiaan dalam Pembangunan. Selangor: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Disputhera, O. (2004). Meditasi II, PendidikanTinggi Agama Buddha. Jakarta: Vajra Dharma Nusantara.
Masefield, P. (2008). Divine Revelation in Pali Buddhism. USA: Rotledge Library Editions: Buddhism.
Russell, P. (2002). The TM Technque: An Introduction to Transcendent Meditation and the teachings of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. United Kingdom: Elf Rock Productions.
Waramuni, R. (1980). Bayna al-B?dhiah Wa al-Na?r?niyyah F? Ra’yin?. Bangkok: Bankhar Publications.
Majumda, R. C. (1974). Ancient India. New Delhi: Motilal Bonarsidas.
Kwee. T. H. (2006). Buddha: The Concept. USA: The Michigan University.
Blake, T. (2012). Everyday Meditation: 100 Daily Meditations for Health, Stress Relief and Everyday Joy. Colifornia: New World Library.
Raja, S. S. & Letchumanan, A. (2005). Tamadun Dunia. Selangor: Fajar Bakti Snd. Bhd.
Rahula, W. (1959). What The Buddha Taught. Finland: Gordon Fraser Gallery Limited.
Antasara, W. (1981). Al-Mab?d?’ al-H?mmah F? al-B?dhiah. Bangkok: Bankhar Publications.
Buddhakhitta, A. (1985). The Dhammapada: Buddha’s Path of Wisdom. Sri Lanka: Buddhist Publication Society Kandy.
Wise, A. (2002). Awakening the Mind: A Guide to Mastering the Power of Your Brain Waves. California: Jeremy P.Tarcher/ Putnam.
Coedes, G. (1968). The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya.
Darussalam, G. (2001). Tamadun Islam dan Tamadun Asia. Kuala Lumpur: Utusan Publication & Distributor Snd Bhd.
Stokes, G. (2000). Gillian Stokes. (2000). Buddha a Beginner’s Guide. London: Hodder & Stoughton.
Singh, I. (1994). Planned Attack on Aad Sri Guru Granth Sahib: Academics for Bleshemy. Chandigarh: International Centre of Sikh Studies.
Johnson, I. C. (2012). The Buddha on Mecca’s Varendah: Encounters, Mobilities and Histories Along Malaysian-Thai Border. Washington: University of Washington Press.
Anderson, J. (2013). English Intercourse with Siam in the Seventeenth Century. New York: Routlegde.
Udupa, K. N. (1978). Stress and It’s Management by Yoga. New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidas.
Dhammananda, K. S. (2000). How to Practice Bhuddhism. Kuala Lumpur: Susana Abhiwurdhi Wardhana Society.
Mukti, K. W. (2003). Wacana Buddha Dharma. Jakarta: Yayasan Pembangunan Dharma.
Sayadaw, L. (2007). The Requisites of The Enlightenment: Bodhipakkhiya Dipani. Sri Lanka: Buddhist Publication Society.
Yong, L. S. (1990). Peranan Biku Siam di Wat Machi Maram, Kampung Jong Bakar Tumpat, Kelantan. Selangor: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Chian, L. L. (1991). Amalan Keagamaan dan Amalan Tradisi Masyarakat Thai di Kampung Terbok, Tumpat Kelantan. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya.
Williamson, L. (2010). Transcendent in America: Hindu-Inspired Meditation Movements as New Religion. New York: New York University Press.
Sayadaw, M. (2016). Manual of Insight. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Eliade, M. (1987). The Encyclopedia of Religion. New York: Macmillan Publications Company.
Hart, M. (2006). Senarai 100 Tokoh Yang Paling terpengaruh Dalam Sejarah. Kuala Lumpur: Golden Books Centre Snd Bhd.
Kamilah, M. (2013). Meditasi Dalam Agama Buddha. Jakarta: Universitas Islam Negri Syarif Hidayatullah.
Hart, M. (2006). Senarai 100 Tokoh Yang Paling terpengaruh Dalam Sejarah. Kuala Lumpur: Golden Books Centre Snd Bhd.
Ismail, M. Y. (1990). Buddhism Among the Siameseof kelantan: Minority Religion in a Muslim State. Jurnal Antropologi dan Sosiologi, (18: 55-69).
Mokhtar, M. K. (1995). Karya Darma: Kemanusiaan dalam Pembangunan. Selangor: Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Disputhera, O. (2004). Meditasi II, PendidikanTinggi Agama Buddha. Jakarta: Vajra Dharma Nusantara.
Masefield, P. (2008). Divine Revelation in Pali Buddhism. USA: Rotledge Library Editions: Buddhism.
Russell, P. (2002). The TM Technque: An Introduction to Transcendent Meditation and the teachings of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. United Kingdom: Elf Rock Productions.
Waramuni, R. (1980). Bayna al-B?dhiah Wa al-Na?r?niyyah F? Ra’yin?. Bangkok: Bankhar Publications.
Majumda, R. C. (1974). Ancient India. New Delhi: Motilal Bonarsidas.
Kwee. T. H. (2006). Buddha: The Concept. USA: The Michigan University.
Blake, T. (2012). Everyday Meditation: 100 Daily Meditations for Health, Stress Relief and Everyday Joy. Colifornia: New World Library.
Raja, S. S. & Letchumanan, A. (2005). Tamadun Dunia. Selangor: Fajar Bakti Snd. Bhd.
Rahula, W. (1959). What The Buddha Taught. Finland: Gordon Fraser Gallery Limited.
Antasara, W. (1981). Al-Mab?d?’ al-H?mmah F? al-B?dhiah. Bangkok: Bankhar Publications.
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